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2015-2016学年陕西宁陕县城关初中八年级下期中考试英语卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Kids won’t go to school. They will study _____ home ______computers.

A. in, in     B. at, on    C. at , by    D. at; from

 

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2. 难度:中等

I feel tired . I have               homework to do these days.

A.much too        B.too many       C.too much     D.many too

 

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3. 难度:中等

--Will there be fewer trees?   --_______________.

A.Yes, there will.    B. Yes, they will.

C. No, there aren’t.  D. No, they won’t.

 

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4. 难度:中等

I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends.

A. borrow; for   B. borrow; from

C. lend; from   D. borrow; to

 

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5. 难度:中等

My friend has the same haircut __________ I do.

A. as   B. like   C. seem   D. looks like

 

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6. 难度:中等

I finished my __________ exams last week.

A. end of year   B. end-of-year

C. year-of-end   D. year-end

 

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7. 难度:中等

Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you        , you’ll have to leave.

A. are         B. did        C. do       D. Can

 

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8. 难度:中等

10 years ago, _________ only one classroom building in our school. And in 10 years, _________ five classroom buildings in our school.

A. there will be, there are

B. there was, there will be

C. there will be; there was

D. there was, there are

 

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9. 难度:中等

I was never _______ to receive a ______ result from my science teacher.                                                                    A. surprised ; disappointed   B. surprised ; disappointing

C. surprising ; disappointed  D. surprising ; disappointing

 

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10. 难度:中等

Her village was 2,000 meters __________ sea level.

A. on   B. over   C. above   D. Under

 

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11. 难度:中等

---On summer days, people enjoy _____swimming in the river.

A. go     B. went    C.to go     D. Going

 

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12. 难度:中等

The news made us_____ upset.

A. to feel   B. feeling   C. felt     D. feel

 

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13. 难度:中等

It’s getting warmer and warmer. Do you still get up        6:30?

-- No, I get up earlier.

A. in         B. at         C. on        D. By

 

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14. 难度:简单

Mary worked hard, but he____ the final exam.

A.failed   B. won   C. passed  D. liked

 

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15. 难度:中等

The teacher told us  there ________ only a sun in the world.

A. was    B. is    C. are  D. Be

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

In the poor mountains, many ________ can’t go to school. They can’t learn at school ________ their parents don’t have enough money. They are very poor. Many children stay ________ and help their families make ________ money. In fact, their parents are ________. They hope their children can go to school just ________ other children. But they can’t let their children ________ to school. Some children go to school, but they ________ go to senior high school or college.

Some people want ________ the children in poor mountains, so they supply(提供)some money to the poor children. And many teachers go to _______ in the least developed areas. All of us hope the children in the poor mountains can go to school happily.

1.A. parents   B. teachers    C. children    D. boys

2.A. because   B. and         C. so           D. or

3.A. at home   B. at the home C. in the home  D. at school

4.A. a         B. an         C. some        D. many

5.A. happy    B. unhappy   C. good        D. clever

6.A. like      B. as         C. and         D. as well

7.A. go        B. to go       C. going       D. went

8.A. may       B. will       C. can         D. may not

9.A. help      B. helps      C. helping      D. to help

10.A. learn   B. play       C. sing        D. teach

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

根据下面一篇图表的内容判断下列句子的正误,与短文内容相符的用“ A ”表示,错误的用“B ”表示。

Peter is a Grade One student in a high school, and he has a part-time job in a restaurant. It isn’t much money, so he saves almost all the money he can get because he wants to go to a good university. The costs (费用)goes up every year in universities.

Jane is a student in a high school. She is in Grade Two . She has a job as a cashier in a shop. She has no time for homework, and her grades aren’t very good this year. But she has to work, because she wants to buy nice clothes and go out on Saturday nights.

Lucy is a new student in a university and it is very expensive, so she works in a law office for three hours every weekday afternoon. The job gives her a good chance to learn things because she wants to be a lawyer someday.

1. Peter is a high school student, and he has a part-time job in a restaurant.

2.Jane is a Grade Two student in a high school. She has a job as a cashier.

3.Lucy is a university student. She works part-time in a library.

4.Lucy wants to be a lawyer in the future.

5.Jane has to work part-time to buy nice clothes.

 

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18. 难度:中等

One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman in the street with children. He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.

“Are all these children yours?” he asks the woman.

“Yes, they are.” she answers.

“Do you always dress them in the same clothes ?” asks Mr. Brown.

“Yes, ” answers the mother. “When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes because we don’t want to lose any of them. It is easy to see our children among other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten children, we dress them like this because we don't want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.

1. What kinds of clothes are the children wearing when Mr. Brown sees them?

A. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.

B. Blue caps, yellow coats and white trousers.

C. Yellow caps, white coats and blue trousers.

D.White caps, yellow coats and blue trousers.

2.How many people does the woman have now?

A. ten      B. eleven    C. four      D. ten children

3.Why is Mr. Brown surprised? Because ________ .

A. all the children are boys

B. all the children are in the same clothes

C. all the children are lovely

D. all the children are wearing the same trousers

4.Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes?

Because_______________.

A. she has so many children

B. she loves her children

C. she doesn't want to take her children home

D. she wants to see her children easily among others

5.“We don't want to take other children home by mistake.”这句话的汉语意思是:

 

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19. 难度:中等

Let’s Learn More about Each Other

Are the lives of city kids the same as those in villages? In many ways, they are very different. But what are the differences?

Hu Peng of Wuhan and four friends decided to find them out. Earlier this month, they lived for a week in Caidian, a village near Wuhan. Hu and his friends went door to door in Caidian and asked the kids there lots of questions. They wanted to learn more about village kids’ everyday lives, so they asked these questions like —Do your parents teach you how to do housework? How much money do you usually spend on dinner? What would you do if a thief (小偷) came into your house? They also asked 150 city kids the same questions.What’s the Difference?

Last week the team gave a report to their class. There are lots of differences between children’s lives in cities and those in villages. The biggest difference is independence. Hu’s team said that 60 percent of city kids couldn’t do much housework, but 90 percent of village kids could care for themselves.

City kids told Hu they cared about school a lot, and they had no time for washing clothes or making their beds. Village kids said they helped their parents with housework a lot. They cooked, did some cleaning and fed animals. Hu’s team also found that village kids had less pocket money (零花钱). Many never used computers. They played in rivers or on mountains. Some didn’t really like to make new friends.

Hu and his friends said their trip gave them more self-confidence (自信) because they were doing something by themselves. But it also made them a little worried because they saw they still had a lot to learn. “When we grow up, our parents can’t take care of us,” said Hu. “We have to learn to take care of ourselves.” Shen Guanquan, one of Hu’s friends said, “When children learn to care for themselves, they learn to do lots of things.”

1.How many city kids went to learn about village kids’ everyday lives?

A. Three.   B. Four.    C. Five.   D. Six.

2.They found that most village kids ________.

A. had no time for their study

B. didn’t care much about school

C. helped their parents with housework a lot

D. had much pocket money

3.From the article, the biggest difference is ___between city kids and village kids.

A. friends                B. Time

C. self-confidence         D. independence

4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph means _________.

A. their trip        B. their report

C. village kids      D. city kids

5.Hu Peng and his friends finished their report by _________.

A. visiting schools in the village

B. questioning village kids and city kids

C. watching village kids’ everyday lives

D. questioning village kids’ parents

 

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20. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people went swimming in the icy (冰冷的) water. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club (冬泳爱好者协会) and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest member is 84 years old and the youngest member is only 7. The members do different jobs at different places. They may be workers, farmers, teachers, students and so on.

Though it is very cold in winter and the temperature of water in the lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy water. They enjoy themselves in the lakes when other people are wearing heavy clothes.

Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for their health. Mr. Chen is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once had heart disease (心脏病) for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming, he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects (影响) of winter-swimming on health.

1题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.In the Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club, the oldest member is 84 years old.   

2.It is very cold in winter, but winter-swimmers enjoy ____________ in the icy water.

3.Why do so many people swim in the icy water?

4.__________________________________________                             _

5.________________________________________                               _

 

四、选词填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

词语填空,将答案写在相应的位置上,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项.

one, how, quick, write,  because,you, hundred, story, young,interest,

Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 1.   member of the Association of writers of Shaanxi(山西作家协会). She writes fairy tales, short 2.     , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class3.     a composition called “If I were …”. Gao had an idea, “why not make it a Poem?” That was her 4.    poem, and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and her classmates. So far, 5.    of her poems have come out.

“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 6.      —what you do, what you see or what you think.” said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”

However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them 7.      exams want any kind of articles except poems.

But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was8.     in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find many poem collections in nearby bookshops.

Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops were filled with books on 9.     to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 10.      ”.

“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” said Gao, “At least, read poems—for the nice things in life.”

 

五、翻译
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

完成句子

1.人们将会活到200岁。People will                          200 years old

2.为了通过考试,他每天都努力学习。                pass the exam ,he studies hard every day.

3.听说他上周感冒了,我很难过.I was        to      that he had a cold last week.

4.全球的人们都应该关注处于危险中的野生动物。

All the people in the world should care for wild animals                  .

5.如果你去参加派对,你会玩得很开心。

If you go to the party, you will                                           .

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

补全对话:

根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整,选项中有两项是多余的。

A: Hello,what are you looking at?

B: 1.                                I am planning to travel ,so they sent me these to cheer me up.

A: That’s  nice .Look,this postcard is from beijing 2.         .

B:Year,I‘m sure it is .But Li Wei says it’s tiring to travel around the city.

A: 3.         .

B: Let’s see .That’s from Peter .He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace,where the Queen of Elizabeth II lives.

A: Oh, it would be fantastic.

B: And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week .He says it’s very peaceful.

A: 4.         .

B: Um...this one .It’s form Disneyland.It’s so exciting. I’d really love to go.

A: 5.          Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.

B: Yes.You are right.I’ll try.

Just some postcards form friends.

Why not talk about it with your parents?

Where’s a this one form?

How did he go there?

That’s a very interesting place to visit.

Of all,which postcard do you like best?

Who is he?

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据汉语提示及要求写一篇以“我理想的工作”为题的作文。

My dream job

 

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