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2016届江苏启东市九年级3月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

----How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house ?

----It was great. Mike’s mum is ______ wonderful cook.

A. a the     B. the  a

C. the; the   D. a; an

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

----I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.

----OK. Thanks for your _______.

A. offer     B. information

C. message   D. order

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Tom, what do you think of the school?

Oh, no other school is       in the city. It’s        one.

A. better; a better       B. the best; the best

C. better; the best       D. the best; a better

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

There were already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.

I see. It ________ be an uncomfortable journey.

A. can't             B. shouldn't

C. must              D. need

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.

Oh, how nice! Do you know when he________?

A. left         B. was leaving

C. has left       D. had left

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

In summer milk quickly go bad _____it is put into a fridge.

A. though      B. unless       C. because    D. once

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

The exercises ________to be harder than we thought.

You should practice more before the exam. Remember, practice makes perfect.

A. turned out      B. found out

C. made up         D. took up

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Not only the twins but also their cousin Jim _______ been to Japan, but _______ of them can speak Japanese.

A. have; neither      B. have; none

C. has; neither       D. has; none

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

It was _______pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son ____had been missing for nearly ten years that she didn’t know what to say.

A. so, that         B. such a, that

C. so, who         D. such , who

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Why did Miss Yang look so worried when we saw her?

Because she wondered __________.

A. where did the other students go

B. that the policeman would come

C. what her students have done

D. if her students were safe after the earthquake

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

—_______ do you go to the theatre every month?

—I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.

A. How long  B. How soon

C. How often  D. How many times

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Jim doesn’t feel like anything for he got _______ score on the game show.

A. the top     B. the lowest

C. the fewest  D. the highest

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

This program needs close teamwork. ___ will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Nothing    B. Anything

C. Something  D. Everything

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—Well, it all _______ the weather.

A. belongs to   B. happens to

C. depends on  D. deals with

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

His bike is broken. He asked       if I would like to share         with him.

A. me; his            B. him; his

C. me; mine          D. I; mine

 

详细信息
16. 难度:中等

When did the first plane to Hong Kong leave?

Wait a minute. I'm just__________.

A. turning up         B. picking up

C. catching up        D. looking up

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

She drove so fast at the turning that the car almost went ______ the road.

A. on                 B. along

C. from,             D. off

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

- Do you have any books written by Mo Yan?

- Sorry, they are_______. But we'll get some more next week because they_______.

A. for sale; sell well      B. selling well; sell well

C. sold out; sell well      D. sold well; are on sale

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

It’s hard to believe ______the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide?

A. what they were able to find

B. what were they able to find

C. how they were able to find

D. how were they able to find

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

---Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

---______, I never go traveling without a book.

A. You are joking.      B. That’s true

C. I don’t think so    D. It sounds like fun

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is ________used.When it is used ,the English language has also ________many new words from other languages. For example ,Americans borrowed “cookbook” from _______.They also borrowed “tofu” and “knowtow” from Chinese.

As we know, there are _______between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used .For example , “you are a lucky dog”________you are a lucky person. _______a person who is ill, they say, “sick as a dog”. On _______hand,Chinese people love cats very much .But in western culture, “cat ’is sometimes used to describe a woman _______is cruel. The rose is _______a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose ________love,peace ,courage and friendship.

China, a country ______the largest population in the world ,has encouraged more people to learn English. _______the 1990s,English learning has been very ________with Chinese people .Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in ______it.

Now ,students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China _____om the rest of the world .The English language has played an important part in our lives.

1.A.more widely     B.widely       C.the most widely    D.wide

2.A.taken back     B.taken in      C.taken off           D.taken out

3.A.German         B.Germany      C.Germen              D.Germans

4.A.difference      B.differences C.different          D.difficulty

5.A.to mean         B.meant        C.meas               D.meaning

6.A.Describe        B.TO describe C.Described           D.Description

7.A.nother          B.the other     C.another            D.the others

8.A.which           B.whom          C.whose             D.that

9.A.supposed       B.supplied      C.considered          D.regarded

10.A.stands for     B.stands by    C.stood for           D.stood up

11.A.have           B.which has     C.that have           D.is

12.A.In            B.For           C.By                 D.Since

13.A.interested     B.fond         C.popular             D.tired

14.A.spoken         B.speak         C.speaking           D.spoke

15.A.as well as    B.as well     C.also                D.so well as

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.

His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”

This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial(财政的) security(安全,保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.

However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol(酒精). Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.

1.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?

a. He became addicted to drinking.

b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.

c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.

d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.

e. He failed to reorder his life.

f. He joined the army and met Zelda.

A. f-c-e-a-b-d     B. b-e-a-f-c-d

C. f-d-e-c-b-a     D. b-f-c-d-e-a

2.We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_______.

A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama

B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army

C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down

D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital

3. The passage is probably followed by a concluding(总结的) paragraph about_____.

A. Zelda’s personal life

B. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world

C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham

D. Zelda’s illness and treatment

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

Experts know that a disaster is coming but they do not know when it will happen. They do know that it could cause a lot of damage. They think it will be worse than a hurricane. The disaster they are worried about is an earthquake.

There is a break in the earth’s crust (外壳). It is called the San Andreas Fault. The San Andreas Fault is in California. Many earthquakes happen along the San Andreas Fault. In 1989 there was a big earthquake on the fault. The earthquake was called the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”. Many people were hurt or died. Many buildings were ruined. Lots of people lost their homes. Roads and bridges were also damaged.

A large earthquake could happen in Southern California. Many small earthquakes have happened in the last year. Earthquake experts think that a large earthquake will happen there soon. They think a big earthquake will happen in the next few years.

The San Andreas Fault has many power lines stretched across it. There are water channels close to the earthquake fault. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy energy and water supplies (供应). Lots of people would be without power or water for weeks. Buildings that have not been built strong enough would be destroyed. Not all hospitals would be able to help people who were injured. Many people would die or be homeless.

People need to be prepared. They need to know what to do if an earthquake happens. Everyone in California should have a survival kit at home. The emergency kit (应急箱) would include food and water. There should be medication and first aid supplies in the kit. A good survival kit will also have a portable radio, flashlights and spare batteries. All of the supplies in the kit should last at least 3 days.

1.We can probably find this passage in      .

A. a science book

B. a sports newspaper

C. a travelling magazine

D. a detective storybook

2.Which of the following isn’t mentioned as a result of the “Loma Prieta Earthquake”?

A. Many buildings were ruined.

B. Roads and bridges were damaged.

C. Many people were hurt or died.

D. Lots of animals lost their living areas.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All of the supplies in the emergency kit will last at most 3 days.

B. A large earthquake in Southern California would destroy food supplies.

C. A break in the earth’s crust in California is called the San Andreas Fault.

D. Lots of people would be without power or water for days after the earthquake.

4.The purpose of this passage is to tell people that       .

A. there will be a terrible earthquake in weeks

B. the earthquake may cause such serious results

C. the coming earthquake will destroy a lot of supplies

D. the earthquake is so terrible that we need to be prepared

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Scientists have long believed one way to stop the Earth’s air from warming is by planting more trees. The idea is that more trees will take in or absorb(吸收) some of the CO2 in the air. CO2 is a gas released by cars, factories and other human activities. The gas traps heat in the Earth’s air, which warms the planet. However, two new studies have found that trees may not be as helpful in reducing CO2 as thought.

The first study was done at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. Researchers pumped(打气) extra CO2 into a test area where green trees were growing. The trees grew thirty-four percent faster during the first three years. However, in time, the trees slowed to about their normal growth rate. The scientists say this is because trees need other nutrients(营养素), such as nitrogen(氮).

In the second study, researchers from Duke and Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine examined the soil(泥土) around trees. They discovered that as the leaves broke down into the soil, all the carbon was not trapped in the soil. Much of it was let into the air as CO2.

The findings of the two studies were published last month in Nature magazine. They suggest there is limited(有限的) value in planting trees to reduce the CO2 pollution in the air.

Forest planting has been a part of negotiations(谈判) on a world agreement to reduce greenhouse gases that scientists believe cause global warming. The United States, Canada, Japan and some other countries have supported the idea. But this new research suggests the idea is not as effective as environmental activists(积极分子) had thought. Scientist Ram Oren of Duke University led the study on tree growth. He says that earlier estimates(估计) on the ability of forests to absorb CO2 were overly hopeful.

Some other scientists say the research provides some of the first evidence on how trees react(反应) to CO2. Some other scientists say the research disputes(质疑) a belief among some coal and power companies. The companies say that more CO2 in the air will not create harmful global warming. Instead, they say it will increase forests and other plants.

1.Why did the researchers put trees in extra CO2 in the first study?

A. To learn whether trees can still absorb CO2 under extreme conditions.

B. To get more oxygen from these trees.

C. To know how much CO2 that trees can absorb.

D. To see the effect of CO2 on the growth rate of these trees.

2.What happened to the leaves falling from the trees in the second study?

A. They broke down and the main parts turned into oxygen.

B. They broke down and the carbon had mainly turned into CO2.

C. They broke down and the carbon was mainly absorbed in the soil.

D. They absorbed more CO2.

3.Scientist Ram Oren thinks that common beliefs of the tree’s ability to absorb CO2 are __________.

A. just right          B. not acceptable

C. a bit too cheerful  D. too dangerous

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts (童子军), so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.

We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded (环绕) by cliffs (悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.

Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.

We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river—we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.

An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep (悄悄移动) down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.

When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted if we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.

Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.

1.The writer in the text mainly tells us       .

A. the story of his childhood

B. about a stranger by the river

C. a strange camping experience

D. about a good place for camping

2.Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?

A. They were talking while eating.

B. They had a supper earlier than usual.

C. They were waiting for their scoutmaster.

D. They wanted to see the strange man by the bank later.

3.The word “bewildered” in the text probably means “      ”.

A. 惭愧的        B. 胆怯的   C. 迷惑的      D. 兴奋的

4.When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster       .

A. realized who the man was

B. could hardly believe the boys

C. went back to look for the man

D. started to worry about the man

5.The writer still remembers the event because       .

A. the boys acted foolishly

B. the camping place is beautiful

C. no one could explain the event

D. he enjoyed his camping that summer

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

请根据括号中的中文提示,英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。

1.More and more families have their own cars. They have changed people’s      (everyday) life greatly.

2.The _______(疲劳的,累的) tourist fell back on the bed and at once fell asleep.

3.One of the first _________ (欧洲人) to discover America was Christopher Columbus.

4.The sunrise on top of the mountain is such a wonder that no words can _______ it.

5.Listening to music can make you forget your __________ (悲伤).

6.Though he has lived______(in a foreign country) for many years, he likes Chinese dishes best.

7.All the people in the village won’t            (trust) what the little boy says, because he always tells lies

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。

mouse   happy   bad  heavy   forty  she   far

 

1.He has to ask for a third job because he has five _______ to feed.

2.Susan is coughing terribly. She has never had a _________ health condition.

3.Working for _______ meant that she could be her own woman.

4.What a hot day! The temperature must be in the _______ today.

5.Which one is            from the Mars, the earth or the sun?

6.The man was breathing       and had blood on his shirt.

7.Many students are           with too much homework.  They need more time for their hobbies.

 

详细信息
28. 难度:中等

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

stand  ride  pass  sit  smell  not arrive

1.No matter how nice this fruit _________ , I prefer not to eat it.

2.---Be careful not to fall into the river.

---Thank you, we didn’t know we_____ so close to it.

3.More than a year __________  since we moved to this new town.

4.--- May I see your ticket, please? I think you _________  in my seat.

--- Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.

5.He set off early in the morning but ____________ till late in the night.

6.—Could you tell me how your daughter usually goes to school?

—Yes. If it is fine, she ____________ to school.

 

六、句型转换
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

句型转换。

请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。

1.Jack’s already back from work.(改为一般疑问句)

_______ Jack back from work _______?

2. Some very large dinosaurs weighed over 100,000 kilograms.(对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ did some very large dinosaurs weigh?

3.He has changed his diet. He wants to be healthier.(合并为一句)

He has changed his diet _______ _______ to be healthier.

4.It was raining very heavily last night.(改为感叹句)

_______ _______ the rain was last night!

5. In Switzerland, the government doesn’t allow people to cut down trees.(改为被动语态)

In Switzerland, people _______ _______ to cut down trees.

 

七、单词拼写
详细信息
30. 难度:中等

短文填空。

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

When Women Were “Ladies”

As late as 1800, women’s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business world was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would d 1. of entering what was strictly a “man’s world”. Even if she could, what would she do? Men were positive that no women could deal with a job outside her home. This was such a w 2.  accepted idea that when the famous Brontë sisters began writing books in 1846, they disguised (伪装) themselves by signing their books w 3.  men’s names.

Teaching was the first profession (职业) open to women soon after 1800. But even so, that was not an e  4.  profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to a  5.  women.

Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became f  6.  . Because she was a wealthy and cultured woman, as well as a nurse, people began to believe it was possible for women to nurse the s  7.  and still be “ladies”. Miss Nightingale opened England’s first training school for nurses in 1860.

The i  8.  of the typewriter (打字机) in 1867 helped to bring women out of the home and into the business world. Because women had slender (纤细的), quick f  9.  , they learned to operate typewriter quickly and well. Businessmen found that they had to hire women for this new kind of work.

By 1900, thousands of women were working at real jobs in schools, hospitals, and offices in both England and America. Some women even m  10. to become doctors or lawyers. The idea that “nice” women could work in the business world had been accepted.

 

八、其他题
详细信息
31. 难度:中等

阅读与回答问题。

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

April Fools’ Day is celebrated in many countries around the world. In France, it’s called “Fish of April.” In Scotland, the holiday is often called “Gowkie Day.” In Iraq, the holiday is called “April Lie.”

People have celebrated April Fools’ Day for a long time. Some believe the tradition comes from the ancient Romans more than two thousand years ago. It was a day of playing games and pretending to be someone else.

Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564, when King Charles changed the yearly calendar. He moved New Year’s Day from April 1st to January 1st. Many people did not know about the change because of communication problems back then. Some people continued to celebrate New Year’s Day on April 1st. Other people called them April Fools and played jokes on them.

In the United States, April Fools’ Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks on friends. These kinds of jokes are also called pranks. These jokes usually end in the shouting “April Fools!”

Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common. But, major companies also get in on April Fools’ Day fun in a much bigger way. A few years ago, on April 1st, Starbucks announced it was introducing new coffee cup sizes—Plenta and Micra. The very large cups, bigger than a human head, remained useful for customers even after finishing all that coffee. According to Starbucks, the cups could be used as a rain hat, a pot for plants, or a lampshade (灯罩).

More and more, people use smart phone apps to play pranks on their friends on April Fools’ Day. One smart phone app, Cat Facts, sends funny facts about cats to your friends’ phones, every day.

Do you have any ideas for April Fools’ Day pranks? Have your friends played pranks on you before? Tell us about one in the comments (评论) section!

请将各题答案写在答题纸上。

1.In which country is April Fools’ Day called “April Lie”?

__________________________________________________________________________

2.Why did many people continue to celebrate New Year’s Day on April 1st even when the yearly calendar was changed?

__________________________________________________________________________

3.If a person in the US is fooled on the day, what will he be called at the end of the joke?

__________________________________________________________________________

4.According to the Starbucks’ announcement, what could customers do with the used large coffee cups?

__________________________________________________________________________

5.What do you think is a modern way to play a prank on April Fools’ Day?

__________________________________________________________________________

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
32. 难度:中等

书面表达

1. 瑞士高山环绕。湖水清澈湛蓝,非常美丽。(Switzerland)

2. 在瑞士,玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品都是分类收集,然后进行回收的。即使是旧的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用。

3. 政府有很多法律来保护环境。比如,人们不能砍伐树木,否则将会受到惩罚。

4. 记住,每个人都可以做一些改变。

 

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