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2016届福建长汀县四中九年级上期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:简单

It is said that the population of the earth _____ over 70 billion.

A. is               B.are             C. has

 

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2. 难度:简单

—How do you like _____in this school?

—It’s great,I think.

A.to study          B. studying        C. study

 

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3. 难度:简单

My English has been well improved _____your help.Thank you.

A.under            B. for             C. with

 

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4. 难度:简单

China has been _____country in the world to land on the moon.

A. third            B.a third          C. the third

 

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5. 难度:简单

The two companies came to an_____ about the project on the meeting.

A. agreement         B. action          C. ability

 

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6. 难度:简单

—It’s no use speaking to him. He’s _____.

—I’m sorry. I’ll show him a note.

A. blind            B. deaf            C. old

 

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7. 难度:简单

Chinese is becoming more and more popular and_____in many schools around the world.

A. is teaching        B. has taught       C. is taught

 

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8. 难度:简单

My brother has _____the army since 2 years ago.

A. joined            B. been in          C. taken part in

 

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9. 难度:简单

He didn’t know _____ask for help when the accident suddenly happened.

A.whom to            B. what to          C. why to

 

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10. 难度:简单

It is no doubt that Diaoyu Island _____ China.

A.belongs to          B.joins in           C.takes up

 

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11. 难度:中等

_____ birds fly to the south to spend their winter every year.

A.Hundreds of        B.Millions of        C.Half of

 

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12. 难度:中等

All of us think her singing style is _____Huang An’s.

A.similar to           B.next to           C.pleased with

 

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13. 难度:中等

—Did you travel anywhere this vacation?

—Yes.I was shown around an old house _____was built in 1806.

A. where             B. what             C. That

 

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14. 难度:中等

—Would you mind opening the windows? It’s too hot in the room.

—_____.

A.It doesn’t matter.

B. Not at all. Go ahead.

C. Help yourself.

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Our school team will play against the winner team of last year.

—_____.

A. Really? Great!

B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. I wish you success!

 

二、其他题
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16. 难度:中等

从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。

A. Do you think people will live on Mars in the future?

B. What fun! I can’t wait.

C. Shall we go to watch it?

D. That sounds exciting.

E. It’s about life in space.

 

Kangkang: Hi, Maria! A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.   1.

Maria: Great! What’s it about?

Kangkang:    2.

Maria:    3.   . I like science fiction movie very much.

Kangkang: Yes. All the people travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like Mars.

Maria: Really?   4.

Kangkang: Yes. I think we will live in space one day. We can do anything that can be done on the earth.

Maria:   5.

 

三、完形填空
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17. 难度:中等

完形填空

This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱灾  )in Yunnan. It makes us_     water is the “life blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without water,there can be__  -life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean_     . It even_     the greater part of our bodies.

Water is almost everywhere. Even in the_    places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea water     fresh water.

To make things even worse,people often_    to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is_     for us to drink.    a member of the earth,we mustn’t waste water any more. Something must be_    to protect water.

1.A.to know       B.knowing      C.know         D.knows

2.A.none         B.not           C.much         D.no

3.A.himself       B.ourselves     C.him          D.our

4.A.made of       B.makes up      C.makes        D.made in

5.A.drier         B.wetter        C.driest       D.beautiful

6.A.or            B.so            C.and          D.but

7.A.decide        B.fail          C.try          D.take

8.A.clean enough B.enough clean  C.enough good D.dirty enough

9.A.For           B.To            C.As           D.At

10.A.done         B.did           C.doing        D.do

 

四、阅读理解
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18. 难度:中等

In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or "stewards" helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers' luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the "stewardess".

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer—she wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license.

Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. Agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early "stewardesses" had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, "stewardesses" have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

根据表格内容,选择正确答案。

1.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.

A.the word "stewardess" was made up by Ellen Church

B.Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C.Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane

D.Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane

2.From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.

A.Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls

B.Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her education

C.Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital

D.Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely

3.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.

A.her flying experience

B.her university education

C.her nursing experience

D.her life attitudes

4.According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.

A.be a nurse   B.be married

C.be a mother  D.be young

5.The passage mainly talks about _______.

A.the background of early flying pilots

B.the experience of flying passengers

C.the history of early flight attendants

D.the development of airplanes

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

English is now an international language. There are about 350 million people speaking English as their first language and 750 million as their second language. English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries. English has already become an international language in the fields of business, science, technology, bank, computer, medicine, tourism, etc. Let’s see the importance of English in the following aspects(方面).

Jobs Most of the businesses dealing with international customers prefer using English. English serves as the most common language to translate, interpret and communicate. So, if one wants to have more chances, he or she has to be fluent in English.

Travel Languages are different from country to country. If you travel to another country, you will be in trouble when you don’t know the language in the country. In such situation. English comes to help you. Knowing English can help you communicate with anyone wherever you travel.

Internet   Though Internet has developed in various languages, English still remains as the core(核心的) language for most users. Most of the information and websites are written in English. With the growth of the Internet and E-commerce(电子商务), English language is sure to grow.

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根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.About __________ people speak English as their second language.

A. 60 million       B. 350 million        C. 750 million

2.English is spoken as an official language in more than __________ countries.

A. 40               B. 50                C. 60

3.What does the underlined(下划线的) word “fluent” mean?

A. 流利的           B. 磕巴的           C. 结实的

4.Which language can help you communicate with anyone wherever you travel?

A. Chinese.          B. English.          C. French.

5.Which may be the best title for the passage?

A. The First Language

B. The Second Language

C. The Importance of English

 

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20. 难度:中等

Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well. Although they had all kinds of inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet full of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or animals left.

One day, a little boy was walking on the planet. When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red flower in it. The flower was sick. It was almost dying. The boy dug it out carefully with root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it. After he searched all the planet, there is no proper place because of rubbish and pollution. He looked up in the sky and he found the moon. He thought the flower might grow well on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and flew to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and looked after it every day. The flower started to grow so well that several days later it gave birth to many little flowers. Soon these flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was covered with red flowers.

When the flowers open, the moon looks red, like a warning light. If we don’t look after our earth, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.Why there were no plants or animals left on the grey planet?

A. Because of rubbish and pollution.

B. Because there is no water.

C. Because it’s too hot.

2.What did the boy find in the cave?

A. A yellow flower.

B. A red dying flower.

C. A little dog.

3.How was the flower after it was planted on the moon?

A. It couldn’t grow and died.

B. It grew well and gave birth to many little flowers.

C. It didn’t grow well and the leaves turned yellow.

4.Why does the moon look red according to the passage?

A. Because it is covered with fire.

B. Because it is covered with red water.

C. Because it is covered with the red flowers.

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The color of the planet is red.

B. The boy went to the moon by plane.

C. The planet is covered with rubbish and pollution.

 

五、补充句子
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21. 难度:中等

About 100 people lived in a very small mountain village. It was far away from other villages and towns. They had few friends and bad harvests(收成). ___1.__. There was neither electricity nor gas.

Once a writer visited the village. ___2.___. He decided to tell their story to the world. So he took the oldest villager to London. ___3.___. Several months later, he returned. All the villagers went to see him and asked him how he enjoyed himself in the city.

“___4.___,” the old man said.

“I went to many great places and ate all kinds of nice food. But the problem was I could not sleep at night.”

“What happened? Why not?” his wife asked.

“The light was on in my bedroom all the time,” the old man said. “__5.__.”

A. The old man talked about his home village to the people

B. I try to blow it out, but it was inside a little glass bottle

C. None of them ever left the village

D. Everything is wonderful in London

E. The situation at the village surprised him

 

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

短文填词。阅读下面短文,根据汉语、音标或首字母提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确

To many people, Han Tianyu was a surprise medal    1.  (获胜者) in Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics. On February 10, Han won the first medal for China in men’s 1,500 short track speed skating. Han started skating when he was about five y  2.   old. At that time, he considered skating to be    3.  [fun]. He never thought that he could make his way into the   4.   (国家的) skating team.

Han has many different kinds of    5.  [in], including handwriting, speech and music. However, Han likes skating most. His parents    6.   (支持) him to follow his heart. From 2006 to 2010, Han’s father e   7.  gave up his job to go along with Han.

Han cannot go back home very often. He misses fried pork in scoop and fried eggs with tomatoes m  8.   by his mother. So when he is at home, his mother will c  9.   these dishes for him.

Like many young people, Han plays some computer games to relax  himself  when  the 10.   (训练) is over. Guess what his favorite game is? It’s League of Legends(英雄联盟)!

 

七、补充句子
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

看图写句子。根据所给图片信息及提示词,写出一个完整的句子。

1.1879, Thomas Edison__________________                _________________________.

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2.Kangkang, in the morning _____________________________________________    _____.

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3.too many, all over the world ___________________________________        _________.

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4. Class Four, yesterday______________________________________________            .

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5.Li Lei, next week________________________________________________________      .

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八、书面表达
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24. 难度:中等

书面表达

最近,社会上在热议已由全国人大立法通过的新的国家计划生育政策,即俗称的 “二孩政策”(second-child policy)。假设学校本周“英语角”将以此为话题展开讨论,请你用英语写一篇短文作为讨论稿,阐述你的观点。

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要求:1. 词数80-100左右。 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)

2. 表明你的观点(赞同或反对),至少说明两点理由。

3. 语句连贯,语法正确,书写工整。

Recently, the government announced that all parents would be allowed to have a second child.

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