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2015-2016学年陕西西安市八年级下期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

I saw him      when I passed by.

A. jump   B. to jump   C. jumps    D. jumping

 

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2. 难度:简单

---Did you catch your plane?

---Yes. We got there just      .

A. with time  B. at times

C. in time    D. at this time

 

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3. 难度:简单

Aron      water five days later.

A. ran out   B. used out   C.ran out of   D. used out of

 

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4. 难度:简单

Smoking is bad for your health. You should      .

A. give up it B. give up them

C. give it up   D. give them up

 

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5. 难度:简单

TVs have made ________ possible for us to watch movies at home .

A. that           B. this               C. it                 D.they

 

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6. 难度:简单

The little girl lives ________ and she often feels_______ .

A. alone; lonely      B.alone; alone

C.lonely; alone       D.lonely; lonely

 

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7. 难度:简单

After that , he climed down the mountain _______ help .

A. find           B. found             C. to find            D. finding

 

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8. 难度:简单

---Can you remember this park ? We ___________ here.

---Sure. But now I _______ in that swimming pool.

A. are used to take a walk;am used to swim

B. are used to take a walk;am used to swimming

C. used to take a walk;  used to swim

D. used to take a walk;am used to swimming

 

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9. 难度:简单

Lily is 9 years old. _______is old enough to go to school _______.

A. She; she           B.She; herself

C. Her; herself        D. Her; she

 

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10. 难度:简单

After _______ the story, he stopped to drink some tea .

A. tell           B telling          C. to tell               D. told

 

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11. 难度:简单

He is seriously ill, so he has problems ________.

A. breath           B. breathe          C. to breathe        D. breathing

 

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12. 难度:中等

We can’t _________ a plan today. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.

A. put off making    B.put off make

C. put off to make    D. put off to making

 

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13. 难度:简单

We will ______ some money for the poor children. Would you like to come ?

A. spend           B. watch          C. raise            D. imagine

 

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14. 难度:中等

---I have ______ bad stomachache ,Mr. Wang.

--- I’m afraid you have to get _____ X-ray.

A. a ; a            B. a; an           C. the; a          D. /; the

 

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15. 难度:中等

Everyone was ______ when they heard the ______ news.

A. exciting; exciting  B. excited; exciting

C.exciting; excited   D. excited; excited

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完型填空

Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball ______he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went  ______  him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and ______ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t  ______  .

When Tom’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. ______Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.

Then Tom was ready to ______  the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then ______ practiced basketball and read books together.

So you can see, when  _____  happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also ______  showing others something that you like to do   and they can show you something that they like to do.  ______  you can find new things to do.

1.A.until        B. when           C. after        D. where

2.A.on seeing     B. to call       C. to visit      D. to look

3.A.saw          B. looked        C. read          D. found

4.A.good         B. bad            C. better       D. worse

5.A.But           B. However       C. Finally      D. So

6.A.take part     B.win            C. lose          D. join in

7.A.always        B. never        C. seldom        D. much

8.A.anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong

9.A.try           B. practice       C. enjoy        D. like

10.A.On the way   B. By the way     C. In a way      D. In this way

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.

Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.

Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin(维生素)A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.

Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(A)误(B)

1.If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy.

2.Tofu is healthy food.

3.People only in China eat tofu.

4.To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.

5.We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”

“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”

1.Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.

A. go to university abroad

B. spend one year abroad as volunteers

C. go to work for money

D. start work in schools or hospitals

2.Pauline Jones is _______ with other people.

A. studying Chinese in a university

B. working to save the coral reefs

C. helping do some housework

D. doing some research in Wales

3.From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ______.

A. will die because of the pollution

B. are not as beautiful as before

C. cannot live without fish in the sea

D. will probably be sold for money

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

“How are you?”is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question.It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.The reason is that “How are you?”isn’t really a question and “Fine”isn’t really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying“Hello”or “Hi”.

Sometimes,people also don’t say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks “Do you agree?”,the other person might think,“No, I disagree.I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“I’m not sure.”It’s  a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse:“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more,but it isn’t polite to say that.

The excuse is more polite,and it doesn’t hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of finishing a talk,people don’t say exactly that they are thinking.It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s part of the game of language.

1.When a person in America asks“How are you?”,he or she wants to hear“      

A.How are you?  B.Hello  C.I don’t know.  D.Fine

2.When a person disagree with someone,it is polite to say“      

A.You are wrong.I disagree.   B.I’m not sure.

C.I’m sure I disagree.      D.No, I disagree.

3.A polite way to finish talk is to say“      

A.You have to go now.

B.I want to hang up.

C.I have to go now.

D.I don’t want to talk any more.

4.When a person says“I’ve to go now.Someone’s at the door.”,the person may be       .

A.giving an excuse     B.hurting someone’s feeling

C.ill                 D.asking you a question

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It all started in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona.Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox,two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Cristopher a tour of the city  in a police helicopter( 直升机)and made a real police uniform for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children ueually want to travel or go to a concert ,a game or a park.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors,singers or players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers.

I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.

Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25,000 volunteers help,work or give money. Will you be one of them?

1.“Make-A-Wish ”is a charity to help__________.

A.sick children                      B.serious officers

C.famous actors                      D.popular singers

2.What did the two police officers do for Christopher?

A. They gave him a computer.

B. They gave him a tour of the city .

C. They took him to a concert.

D. They took him to the hospital.

3.Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. Sick children just wish to get well.

B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish ”.

D.“Make-A-Wish ”has a history of over 30 years.

 

四、补充句子
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

完成句子:根据中文意思,完成下列各句,每空一词。

1.你应该坚持每天早上锻炼。

You should __________________ every morning.

2.把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。

It’s very important for us to _________________our lives.

3.布莱克先生70岁还在爬山。

Mrs. Black still climbs mountains ____________________70.

4.使我惊奇的是,我通过了数学考试。

_________________ , I passd the math test.

5.李斌长得像他父亲。

Li Bin ________________his father.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据短文内容选用方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。

ask ,thank, happy, remember, kindness ,good ,drive, he, sixth, poor

I took the bus every day when I was in primary school .Alvin , our bus1._______ picked us up every morning. We were all from2._______ families .My parents could hardly support the family with 3._____ children .

Once a month,Alvin stopped at the local bus stop. Then someone came out and 4.______ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it. At the end of the school year , he took us to 5._______ home for dancing. The6._____that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get joys like that too often, so what he did for us was 7.______ remembered.

Twenty years later, I called him and 8._______ him for all he did for us. I told him that he probably couldn’t remember me, but I sure 9._______ him ! And I could hear smiles in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.

He is the reason why I do my 10.______ to show kindness to everyone I meet .He has made a great difference to my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

任务型阅读

Can you imagine a life without arms or legs? Now let me introduce (介绍) a disabled man named Nike for you .

Nick, a 31-year-old Australian, was born without lunbs (四肢),so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different from everyone else, many students refused to be friends with him. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type on computer with two toes (脚趾) at the age of 6 , and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he got great success and was one of the best students in the studies. What’s more, Nike also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nike is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches against difficulties. A meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not

what you don’t have,” he said. His story encouraged millions of people.

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Where does Nike come from ?

_____________________________________.

2.What was the matter with Nike when he was born ?

______________________________________.

3.How did Nike feel at shool ?

______________________________________.

4.When did Nike learn to use computer ?

______________________________________ .

5.Why does Nike travel to many countries now ?

____________________________________ .

 

七、补充句子
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据对话内容,将符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。

A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B: 1.           I have a cold.

A: Bad luck! 2.      

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 3.      .

B: 4.            I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 5.           You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A. I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B. You should go to see a doctor.

C. Health can help you study better.

D. I don't feel well.

E. I was late for school again.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

A: 1.________________________ ?

B: We are making up plans to help clean our shool. Clean-up Day is only one week from now .How can we let more students know that ? 2.________________________ ?

A: I think we can put up signs and hand out notices to let students know and join us.

B:Good idea .And we each can also call up 10 students.

A: 3. __________________________ .

B: We can clean our classrooms and teachers’offices ,pick up rubbish and so on.

A: We’re sure to make our school more beautiful. By the way ,spring is coming .Would you like to go hiking in the mountains with me ?

B: I’d like to . 4.___________________________ ?

A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00, shall we?

B: 5._____________________.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

书面表达。

假如你是八年级(1)班的学生李杨,你是一名志愿者。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的信,向校长汇报一下你上周日去一家孤儿院 (an orphanage )参加志愿者活动的经历。(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)

提示:

have a quick breakfast , go to an orphanage;

get there at 8:30 am;

give presents, sing and dance, tell stories, play games;

go home at 3:30 pm

 

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