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2015-2016学年江苏靖江市八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

There is ________bridge over the river.

A.an 110-metre-long B.a 110-metre-long

C.110 metre long    D.110-metres-long

 

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2. 难度:中等

We hope ______ hard at his lessons now.

A.he to work B.him to work

C.to working D.he can work

 

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3. 难度:中等

My father made me read English yesterday.It’s a structure of__________.

A.S+V+P  B.S+V+IO+DO

C.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

I don’t like summer, as it is _________ hot and we have to do________ homework.

A.much too, too much B.much too, much too

C.too much, too much D.too much, much too

 

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5. 难度:中等

I don’t want this coat.Can you show me _________?

A.other      B.the other

C.another one D.another pair

 

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6. 难度:中等

You can call me ______ 78653487 or email me ______ happy@126.com.

A.in; on B.on; at C.on; on D.at; at

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

---No one taught ____ English.He learned it _______.   --- He is so clever.

A.his; by himself B.his; by himself

C.him; himself    D.him; by himself

 

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8. 难度:中等

There are ______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now.

A.thousand of; larger and larger

B.thousands of; more and more

C.thousands of; larger and larger

D.thousand of; more and more

 

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9. 难度:中等

We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.

A.to prevent; killing B.to prevent; to kill

C.prevent; killing    D.prevent; to kill

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

--- We are going to have a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.

--- __________! I have a meeting to attend that day.Thank you all the same.

A.What a pity        B.Good luck

C.Never do it again  D.Well done

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.

One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my          because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life          arms.How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.         slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn’t get my arms back even though I     every day.

However, it’s easier to     than to do.It    me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.I got so much from my       story.From then on, I could treat my life with a normal(正常的) mind.But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get       about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes       ; they don’t have a mobile phone but        have, and so on.But I only        life.I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on(关注)what you have        .We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve       I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what      ? For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on(取决于) what we have! It’s in our heart.It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still fee       .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.

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1.A.feet           B.legs           C.arms       D.ears

2.A.with           B.without        C.for        D.on

3.A.Or             B.But            C.So         D.Once

4.A.cried          B.laughed        C.sat        D.stood

5.A.dream          B.act            C.call       D.say

6.A.cost           B.spent          C.took       D.gave

7.A.present        B.past           C.new        D.last

8.A.excited        B.nervous        C.serious    D.worried

9.A.early          B.first          C.fast       D.late

10.A.the other     B.one another    C.other      D.others

11.A.hate          B.dislike        C.enjoy      D.save

12.A.lost          B.had            C.found      D.spent

13.A.because       B.as             C.if         D.whether

14.A.happens       B.takes place    C.used       D.uses

15.A.funny         B.happy          C.excited    D.unhappy

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

There are many different kinds of TV shows. Which do you like best?

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1.What can we know from A bite of China?A.Some scientific stories.

B.Some best singers.

C.Stories about delicious food.

D.Some talent people.

2.Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain’s Got Talent ?A.Only man.

B.Only woman.

C.Any talented people.

D.Teenager aged 12.

3.When did The voice of China start?A.On July 13th, 2012.

B.On July 14th, 2012.

C.On June 13th, 2013.

D.On June 14th, 2013.

4.What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show?A.They introduce delicious food.

B.They tell some jokes.

C.They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true.

D.They choose the best singers.

5. How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage?A One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?

The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don’t like to speak more words.They look very serious.They like different kinds of amusements(娱乐).The Germans are very hard-working.They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.

In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.

The French’s holidays are very long.They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.

Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans(欧洲人).They don’t like to depend on others.So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time.And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.

1.According to the passage, ______are very quiet.A.only the Germans

B.only the Englishmen

C.only the Frenchmen

D.both the Germans and the Englishmen

2.What does the underlined word “outgoing” mean in Chinese?A.时尚的

B.安静的

C.外向的

D.外面的

3.In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.A.the Germans

B.the Frenchmen

C.the Englishmen

D.the Americans

4.What can we learn about the Americans from the passage?A.They like to depend on others.

B.It is important for them to get success.

C.They like traveling in their own country.

D.They look serious and are always hard-working.

5.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Foreigners’ hobbies.

B.Who are more outgoing?

C.Characteristics of the foreigners.

D.Making friends with foreigners.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.A child came to see him fishing.The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish.The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.But the child shook her head.The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”

The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”

The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”

“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket.But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”

I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart.Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod.It’s useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.

Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕)the wind and rain.They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.

1.The old man was fishing on the bank of ___________.A.a river

B.a lake

C.a pool

D.a stream

2.Why did the child refuse(拒绝) the fish the old man gave her?A.Because she didn’t like fish

B.Because she wanted his fishing rod

C.Because the old man had few fish

D.Because she wanted to learn fishing skills

3.The writer thought the child was _______ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.A.smart

B.hard-working

C.silly(傻的)

D.creative(有创造力的)

4.The article mainly tell us ____________A.if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything.

B.if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat

C.“fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life.

D.“the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch

5.What is the best title for the article?A.The Fishing Rod

B.The Fishing Man

C.The Fishing Girl

D.The fishing Experience

 

四、其他题
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

The kangaroo is the world’s largest living marsupial (有袋动物).It was first found on the island of southwestern Australia.The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist in the 18th century.

The kangaroo may be 7 feet(2.1m) tall when standing upright and the male can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds(90kg).The female (雌性) is smaller and lighter than the male.The kangaroo’s head is small, but its ears are large, and its fore feet are really small.The animal has strong back legs and long tail.

The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet(1.5 to 3m) with each jump.The female is usually faster than the male.The mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in its abdomen (腹部).The baby kangaroo grows up in the mother’s pouch slowly.

The kangaroo lives on grass and other plants.It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night.It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine.When it’s in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself.Answer the following questions with No more than 6 words

1.Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century?

答:____________________________________________________________________________

2.Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter, the male kangaroo or the female kangaroo?

答:____________________________________________________________________________

3.Where does the baby kangaroo grow up?

答:____________________________________________________________________________

4.What does the kangaroo eat?

答:____________________________________________________________________________

5.What does the kangaroo use to protect itself in danger?

答:____________________________________________________________________________

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

单词拼写

根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词,每空一词。

1.It is so cold today.The _______________(温度) is below zero.

2.The reserve is a _______(完美的) home for wild birds.

3.With our teachers’ __________(支持),we finally won the game.\

4.It has just rained.The road was so wet that I ___________(几乎) fell down.

5.Some people like ___________(交流) with others by email.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.__________(luck), I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.

2.When we have trouble, our teachers always give us a lot of useful __________(advise).

3.He is an __________(active) boy so he seldom takes part in activities.

4.The Greens ____________(plan) where to go at this time yesterday.

5.I ______________(think) about the question already.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全单词。

Mr.Jones had a quarrel with Mrs.Jones the other day.So they were very angry with each other.For several days they did not s  1. to each other at all.One evening Mr.Jones was very t 2. when he came back from work, so he went to bed at once after d  3. .Of course he did not say a  4. to Mrs.Jones before he went upstairs.Mrs.Jones washed the dishes and then did some sewing.When she went up to bed much l  5. than her husband, she found a p  6. of paper on the small table near her bed.On it were the words, ‘Mother---Wake me up at 7 a.m.---Father.’

When Mr.Jones w  7. up the next m 8. , it was nearly 8 a.m.---and on the small table near his bed he saw a  9. piece of paper.He took it and r 10. these words: ‘Father---Wake up.It’s 7 a.m.---Mother.’

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

阅读填空(共1小题)

请根据材料内容,完成各题,每空一词。

We need animals.Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature.We should try to help save the animals.

Some people think zoos are good places.The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places.If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them.The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world.We can be much closer to nature.We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.

Some people don’t think animals feel happy in the zoos.Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild.They play and find food by themselves.They are free and happy in the wild.If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable.They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in.They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.

I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals.If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.

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七、书面表达
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

书面表达

假如你叫李华,你想和Jim成为笔友,请你给Jim写一封电子邮件,介绍你自己。信的内容包含以下要点:

1.个子高而强壮;黑色短发;大眼睛;

2.对篮球狂热;爱好DIY,曾经为我做了一个书架;

3.最喜欢春天,认为春天是一年中最适合游玩的季节;

4.在空闲时间内经常去扎龙自然保护区,希望人们能采取行动保护鸟类;

5.家乡变化很大,过去家乡……(自行发挥,至少一点),现在家乡……(自行发挥,至少一点)

6.理想:长大后想成为……因为……(自行发挥,至少一点)

注意:1.文章内容应包括上述信息,可适当发挥;

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分;

3.词数:80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);

4.语言规范,信息完整,结构连贯,书写工整。

Dear Jim,

I am so happy to write to you! Let me introduce myself first.

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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