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2015-2016学年江苏无锡惠山前洲中学八年级上12月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

- Mr Green has _____one-year-old son, doesn’t he?

- Yes, and he also has ______eight-year-old daughter.

A. a, a     B. an, a       C. a, an        D. an, an

 

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2. 难度:中等

Alice didn’t go to the park _____ her illness.

A. because     B. but     C. so     D. because of

 

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3. 难度:中等

_______ animals are dying and there will be ______space for them.

A. More and more, fewer and fewer

B. Less and less, less and less

C. More and more, less and less

D. Fewer and fewer, more and more

 

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4. 难度:中等

-- is there any water in the bottle?  --__________.

A. Nothing    B. No   C. None   D. No one

 

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5. 难度:中等

In order_______ late, many students get up very early every morning.

A. not be             B. to be

C. not to be          D. to not be

 

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6. 难度:中等

In our school, 60 percent of the teachers ______women teachers. And most of them _____ very hardworking.

A. are, are     B. is, is       C. is, are        D. are, is

 

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7. 难度:中等

-Could you help me? I will make a duty report in my English class tomorrow.

-We have so many things __________, for example, your favorite singer.

A. to talk          B. to talk about

C. to talk with     D. to talk to

 

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8. 难度:中等

--I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home.

---Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.

A. forgot, to take     B. left, to bring

C. forgot, to bring    D. left, to take

 

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9. 难度:中等

--- Will it be sunny this afternoon?

--- It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather (天气) always changes quickly.

A. must be      B. will be           C. may be        D. maybe

 

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10. 难度:中等

Not only English but also maths _______ my favourite subject.

A. is        B. are     C. be      D. am

 

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11. 难度:中等

You can call me_______58848312 or email me______ Lucy @ sina. com .

A. at, on        B. by, on        C. on, at        D. on, on

 

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12. 难度:简单

I like reading very much because reading can bring me____________ .

A. happy        B. unhappiness

C. unhappy     D. happiness

 

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13. 难度:中等

I find _____ not easy to answer this question in English.

A. that           B. it       C. its       D. this

 

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14. 难度:中等

Look at these ____ animals. They often hurt people but they themselves can be___.

A. danger, dangerous        B. danger, in danger

C. dangerous, in danger     D. in danger, dangerous

 

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15. 难度:中等

---Don’t play with fire. It’s dangerous.  --- __________

A. Yes, I do         B. Yes, I will

C. No, I don’t      D. Sorry, I won’t

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并将答案写在答题卷上。

The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they ____ and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great Presidents of the USA spent hours and hours ____birds? A businessman who lives near New York city became so____ in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully____ in glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go____through the woods and fields. Here we shall find now a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall ____a mother bear and her young ones as they look for____ and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know____ they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but the thing that I can____ you is to keep your eyes and ears ____ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.

1.A. bear       B. live      C. speak       D. fly

2.A. studying   B. eating      C. learning  D. finding

3.A. friendly   B. carefully  C. busy      D. interested

4.A. locked    B. kept      C. put         D. filled

5.A. near       B. quickly    C. quietly    D. politely

6.A. hear       B. follow      C. catch       D. help

7.A. food      B. fruit       C. vegetables D. water

8.A. how       B. why         C. where       D. when

9.A. make       B. pass       C. give       D. teach

10.A. closed    B. open       C. safe        D. Clean

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

In ancient times(古代), people thought that their gods(神) lived on the tops of mountains. They believed that anything above them was nearer to their gods than them. They thought that birds were messengers(信使) from the gods. There were many beliefs(信念) about how to treat birds. Some people even believed that killing a bird was an act against the gods and would bring bad luck. In some parts of the United States, people believe that if they hear an owl(猫头鹰) in the early evening, it means death. Another link(联系) with these past beliefs is in an English expression. People no longer believe that birds are messengers of the gods, but when someone knows a secret about another person, he or she might say, "A little bird told me about it."

1.In ancient times birds were thought to be_______.

A. the ones bringing news from the gods

B. gods, too

C. the ones bringing news from human beings

D. bad

2.In some parts of the USA now, people believe that _______ means death.

A. seeing an owl in the morning

B. seeing an owl outside their houses

C hearing an owl in the early evening

D. killing an owl in the evening

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird nest(巢).

Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars .

But how to make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:

a) Each nest must have six boards (木板). Don’t make the boards too slippery (滑).

b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.

c) Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest.

d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.

e) Don’t forget to color the nest.

1. The most important thing in watching birds is to         .

A. look for a place near the bird nest

B. climb up to the trees

C. catch a bird

D. kill a bird

2.We have to hide ourselves to    ___  , when we’re watching birds.

A. take better care of them

B. use the binoculars

C. make them do everything as usual

D. kill them at last

3.We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that        easily.

A. we can clean the nest

B. birds can fly in or out

C. we can hang(挂)

D. we can make it

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the stranger would come out from the bed and rob(抢劫) him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!

Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.

The time came for the man to get married. He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.

"You must go to see a doctor," she told him. "He will make you become well. You won't have such silly fear again."

The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, "You can be well again, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $ 75. "

The next day the man called the doctor and said, "l won't need to visit you again. I'm well now."

The doctor was amazed. "How?" he asked. "Who made you get well?"

"My wife did," the man said. "When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed."

1.What did the man think was under the bed at night?

A. A god.     B. A person.

C. His wife.   D. A neighbour.

2.When did the man start having his sleeping problem?

A. After he got married.

B. After he saw the doctor.

C. Before he married his wife.

D. After he got a new bed.

3.What does the underlined word "exhaustion" mean in this story?

A. Bad air.       B. Medicine.

C. happiness.     D. Feeling very tired.

4.How much would the man pay the doctor every week?

A. $75.    B. $150.    C. $225.    D. $900.

5.What made the man get well again?

A. Talking to the stranger.

B. Having no space under the bed.

C. Taking medicine from the doctor.

D. Sleeping with the light on at night.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

任务型阅读  阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一词。

Now students’ English handwriting(书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!

Using paper with lines(线条) can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely.

If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.

When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard while writing, and then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.

How to   1.   your English handwriting beautiful?

Use paper with lines

It can   2.  you writing up or down.

It helps you write in the right size.

Slow down

Slow down a little to make it easier to read your handwriting.

3.  too fast makes it hard to stop and may cause more mistakes.

Hold your pencil right

Write in the correct and relaxing way.

Holding too hard makes your handwriting    4.   .

Draw more pictures

Drawing can make your handwriting better.

Drawing practices the skills to control your pens.

You can draw    5.   at home or at school.

Conclusion

Good handwriting is important because people may guess you are a good student with a good habit.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式

1.Among all the books, the biology book is __________________(厚的).

2.Everyone knows that practice makes _____________(完美的).

3.Thank you for ____________(描述) the beauty in this area to us.

4.The wild animals in danger need lots of ____________(保护) most.

 

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22. 难度:中等

根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.I think the new camera is one of the _____________(tour) over there. Please return it to him.

2.She has a __________ (nature) ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.

3.The doctors are all trying their best to save the _________(die) man at the moment.

4.Sorry, I can’t pay the bill for you because I have little money_________(leave).

 

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23. 难度:中等

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案

1.Our geography teacher told us everything ________(weigh) more on the earth than on the moon.

2.The school art festival is coming. The students each _______ (prepare) for it at present.

3.His carelessness _________(lead) to his low points in the last Maths test.

4.We should prevent hunters _________(hunt) tigers for their fur and bones.

5.The members of the Birdwatching Society often tell us ____________(not catch) birds for any reason.

6.Daniel, never _________(lose) yourself in computer games or your parents will be angry with you.

7.I have no idea what __________(happen) in one hundred years.

8.Who can hold the party if Mr. White ____________ ( not be) here this afternoon?

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

完成句子   按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案,

每空限填一词。

1.你应该按来时原路返回,否则,你很容易迷路。

You should go back the same way as you came, otherwise you will _______  ________  _________ .

2.寒冷的天气使得鸟儿们飞往南方过冬

Cold weather makes birds ________  _________  ___________ winter .

3.在暑假,我们学校休息的星期比他们学校少。

Our school has _______  ________  __________ for summer holiday than theirs.

4.我太兴奋了,不断的拼错单词。

I was so excited that I ____________________________________.

5.随身带个笔记本以便把你看到的记下来

Take a notebook with you ______________________________

6.你最好还是面对这个严重的问题

You  _______________________________.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达

请根据下列对盐城湿地的描写写一篇80词左右的短文。

要点:1. 盐城, 江苏北部的一个城市,以其拥有的湿地而出名。最大湿地面积4,500多

平方公里,是众多稀有鸟类的理想家园。

2.  有许多昆虫和多种植物。他们为鸟儿提供了足够的食物

3. 许多鸟类在那儿生活,许多丹顶鹤整年呆在那儿。

4. 现在鸟的数量越来越少,我们应该……….(适当发挥一两句)

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