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2015-2016学年江苏句容市八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

This is       one-month-old baby. The baby can’t look after        .

A. a herself B. an herself

C. a itself D. an itself

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

—Mum, must I stay there the whole day?

—No, you       . you       come back after lunch, if you like.

A. mustn’t can  B. needn’t must

C. needn’t may  D. mustn’t need

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

The girl in red is Lucy. She is        of the twins.

A. fatter      B. the fatter  C. fattest      D. the fattest

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

—The social worker spent nearly two hours        the plan. He said he would discuss with you about it these two days.

Really?       is fine.

A. to look through Some time

B. to look for Any time

C. looking at Some time

D. looking through Any time.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

—There was little milk in the fridge,        ?

       , please go and buy some.

A. wasn't there Yes  B. was there Yes

C. wasn't there No   D. was there No

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

I couldn’t complete        the house        your support.

A. decorating with         B. to decorate with

C. decorating without      D. to decorate without

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

—Please don’t smoke here! Look at the sign.          .

A. No, I will   B. Yes, I won’t

C. Sorry, I will D. Sorry, I won’t

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Shanghai is bigger than       in Jiangsu and bigger than       in China.

A. any city any city

B. any city any other city

C. any other city the other cities

D. any other city any city

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Not only my friends but also my brother and I       interested in those plays at that time.

A. are    B. am         C. was       D. Were

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Sandy,       too much TV, for it’s bad for your eyes.

A. not watch      B. don’t watch

C. doesn’t watch D. Watches

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

—Remember not to       until the bus stops. OK, I will.

A. get it off B. get off it

C. got on it D. get it on

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good       of direction.

A. ways B. sense C. idea   D. feeling

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

—You speak good English, I hope       us with our English. No problem.

A. you to help B. to help

C. you’ll help D. to you help

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

Please keep the secret to       , children! Don’t let anybody else know it.

A. yourself       B. yourselves

C. myself        D. Themselves

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

—Some more milk, please.  —Sorry, there’s        left in the fridge.

A. nothing     B. no          C. none        D. no one

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

A good dictionary is an important tool. It will tell you not only what a word means but also how it is used. A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must show these new changes.

A new English dictionary will only tell you       most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right       wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only________ people use a word, a dictionary will        tell you this or not list it.

Every dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word and the word is too long, look it up in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you        to break a word. And they also show you how a word       .

Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings. In some dictionaries, the main meanings are often listed first. In ________  , the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always   ________ the front part. This part explains how to use it.

Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes from. Do you know that the word “brand” (标记) comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because hundreds of years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who ________ them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals ________ they would not be stolen.

Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.

1.A. how         B. what           C. why           D. if

2.A. and         B. or             C. but           D. not

3.A. a little   B. many          C. a few         D. a lot of

4.A. neither  B. nor           C. both          D. either

5.A. when       B. where          C. why           D. which

6.A. speaks      B. is spoke      C. be spoken     D. is spoken

7.A. another     B. the other     C. others        D. other

8.A. see        B. watch          C. look          D. read

9.A. builds     B. makes          C. built        D. made

10.A. when       B. in order to   C. so that       D. Before

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Here’s an advertisement from the newspaper. Read and choose the right answer to each question.

WANTED: BABYSITER

Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is six years old. Hours are Monday to Friday, 3.00p.m. to 6.00p.m. Sometimes you will work at the weekend. Pay is $10 per hour.

For the job, you will:

* Watch our son

* Read to him

*Play with him

You will work at our house. We live in London, near 10 Downing Street.

Please call (020)296-8956. Ask for Miss Smith

 

1.On Friday, the babysitter will       .

A. not work  B. work three hours

C. earn $10 D. live in London

2.Which is not part of the job?

A. Cooking for the child

B. Working at the child’s house

C. Reading books to the child

D. Taking care of the child

3.The babysitter must

A. go to the person’s office

B. drive a car to work

C. work every Saturday and Sunday.

D. play with the child

4.Which of these sentences is true?

A. Pay is more at weekends.

B. The babysitter must work six days a week.

C. The person must call Mr Smith first.

D. The child is less than nine years old.

5.The best babysitter for the job

A. cannot read storybooks.

B. is busy on Wednesday afternoon.

C. wants $15 per hour.

D. enjoys playing with children

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.

In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.

Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped walking. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.

But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am getting older and older. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.

1.The writer started walking more slowly in the        of his life.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2.According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the summer of the writer’s life?

A. 14. B. 27. C. 61. D. 89.

3.What does the underlined word ”sorrowful” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Sad. B. Exciting.   C. Wonderful.     D. Bored.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer was an engineer.

B. The writer has a garden with flowers.

C. The writer was always happy as a child.

D. The writer is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.

5.The best title for the passage can be        .

A. My life

B. Four seasons

C. Four seasons in a year

D. Four seasons in my life

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

There are lots of popular writers in China, for example Han Han, FengJical, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China, because he is not only from Weifang but also good at writing.

Mo Yan was born in Gao Mi, Wei Fang. Now he is a 57-year-old writer. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. He began writing at the age of 26 and in 2011 his novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature. Since then, he has won lots of prizes.

In 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. I’m proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my level of writing and I made lots of friends there.

Who is your favourite writer? Can you tell me?

满分5 manfen5.com

 

1. How many writers are mentioned in this passage?

A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 7

2.Where was Mo Yan born?

A. In Jiangsu.   B. In Zhejiang

C. In Gao Mi.   D. In Nobel.

3.What does “Mo Yan” mean?

A. Frog B. Guan Moye C. Mao Dun D. No Speaking

4. Why did the writer join a writing workshop?

A. Because he likes Mo Yan.

B. Because he likes writing.

C. Because he likes some writers.

D.Because he wants to make some friends.

5.Which one is not TRUE?

A. Gao Mi is Mo Yan’s hometown.

B. Mo Yan began writing in 1981.

C. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.

D. Mo Yan is the writer’s favourite writer.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

词汇运用

1.Many nature reserves       (提供)food  and cover to a lot of wildlife some years ago.

2.They need to have further       (讨论)before they decide where to go.

3.How many       (科学家) names can you think of?

4.Do you show interest in the new       (装饰)of the new house?

5.      (catch )the early bus,they have to get up early.

6.All the students were so brave when       (face)the problems.

7.Among all the boys, Tom did the       ( bad ).

8.The chairperson did as much as he could       (prevent) the bad things .

9.Can you tell me when he       (arrive)this afternoon?

10.He was so       (terrible) hurt that he couldn’t walk any more.

11.30 percent of the homework       (seem) difficult.

12.I heard them       (chat) on the phone when I walked past their bedroom.

13.      (Do) morning exercises every morning is so important for your health.

14.We all need to eat and live       (health).

15.The girl with her family members       (sit) at the table when I saw them yesterday.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

任务型阅读。(阅读以上信息,每空一词。每题1分)

This is a young girl’s homework for the evening. English Read three chapters and write a report. Math Complete 30 problems. Science Do a worksheet, front and back. French Study new words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night.

This happens to students in America. Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a second grader, 20 minutes, and so on.

It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.

Everybody knows that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.

Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and getting better job in the future. But too much homework is sapping students’ strength, curiosity(削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?

Something about homework

The girl’s homework for one evening

There are four   1. , including English, Math, Science and French.

The time of completing homework according to the National Education Association.

The first grader 2.   no more than 10 minutes on homework.

The   3. of too much homework

It can make the kids 4.  more illness, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems.

Ideas about homework from     5.    people

Advantages It’s good for the kids to get further study and the better jobs in the future.

Disadvantages It may sap students’ strength, curiosity and so on.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

缺词填空

There is nothing more i  1.  to life than the sun. W 2.  the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t  3. of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the daytime you can o  4. see one star—the sun.

The sun is much n5.  to us than the other stars. That is w  6.   it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m  7.  as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a  8. from the earth.

Do you know what a light-year is? N 9.  in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y 10.  .

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

作文部分

请根据下面提示,写一篇介绍镇江的文章.要求:表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯。词数80个左右。

1. 镇江位于江苏省的南部,是一个古老而美丽的城市。

2. 镇江人勤劳而又善良,喜欢野生动物。但是过去很多人捕杀动物为了他们的皮毛和骨头。现在他们知道了保护动物的重要性,采取措施建立自然保护区并且立法来保护他们了。

3. 保护动物协会(WWF)在镇江需要更多的人来帮助记录动物的总类和他们数量上的变化。

4. 如果大家什么都不做,那么世界上可能没有什么野生动物了。

Zhenjiang City

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