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2015-2016学年江苏盐城毓龙路实验中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—There are some differences between American English and British English.

—Right. “Autumn” means “________” in American English.

A. soccer        B. fall       C. eraser           D. Elevator

 

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2. 难度:中等

The students have two days ________ in a week.

A. on           B. over         C. off           D. of

 

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3. 难度:困难

Here comes the bus. Let’s  ________.

A. get on it            B. get it on

C. to get on it         D. to get it on

 

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4. 难度:中等

I have ______ money than you, but I have ______ friends than you.

A. more more        B. less more

C. fewer more       D. more less

 

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5. 难度:中等

Kate is one of _______ in her class.

A. the thin girl              B. the most thin girls

C. the thinnest girls         D. the thinest girls

 

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6. 难度:中等

The flowers look_________, so they sell___________.

A. good good       B. well well

C. good well       D. well good

 

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7. 难度:中等

Swimming is _________ hiking.

A. not as interesting as

B. not interesting as

C. not more interesting as

D. not the most interesting

 

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8. 难度:中等

My father’s new hair style makes _________ .

A. him to look young                  B. him look young

C. him looks young                    D. him looking young

 

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9. 难度:中等

She is better at English than ________ in her class.

A. any other student

B. the other student

C. the one of any other student

D. those of any other student

 

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10. 难度:中等

I just don’t think zoo is a good place for animals. They are not free in the zoo.

—________ . But don’t you think the zoo looks after animals well?

A. I don’t agree                B. I don’t think so

C. Maybe you’re right           D. You must be joking

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
11. 难度:中等

完形填空

When I was little, I wanted to play basketball for school. But I wasn’t good at it. I kept on ________  though.

I started playing in the 2nd grade. My brother, who was        the 7th grade, would always help me. He would       the basket on purpose(故意) so I wouldn’t lose against him. One day, though, another boy shouted at my brother Go away! You fool!” My brother had to stop       basketball with me. I felt so          that I wanted to stop playing. About a week later, though, I saw my brother play in a real game. He was so good that I realized I had to keep playing.

Now five years later I start in my school’s basketball         . All my hard work has paid off.

I always tell others never to give up, either. If someone puts you          , remember they are only one person, and you must never stop trying.

Never giving up helped me in other ways too.

At school, when someone told me that algebra (代数) is too hard for me to understand, I decided not to give up. I knew that if I just kept on trying, I would         it in the end. Again, it took a lot of work, but now I understand algebra well.

You have to keep on trying, even when it hurts you so much that every part of your body       you to stop. When you finally become a success, you’ll know that the reason you have become successful is that you       gave up.

1.A. try          B. trying           C. tried            D. to try

2.A. in           B. on              C. over            D. under

3.A. catch       B. miss             C. hit              D. get

4.A. play        B. played         C. playing          D. to play

5.A. worried     B. sad             C. afraid          D. lonely

6.A. team       B. lesson          C. school         D. fan

7.A. up          B. down            C. in              D. on

8.A. get          B. have            C. know             D. find

9.A. hopes        B. wants            C. helps           D. troubles

10.A. always      B. sometimes      C. ever             D. never

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The students were having their Chemistry(化学)class. Miss Hua was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?” No one spoke for a few minutes.Miss Hua asked again,“Why don't you answer my question?Didn't I tell you what water is like?”

Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Hua, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell. ”Most of the children agreed with him.

“I'm sorry, children.”said the teacher,“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem.

1.Miss Hua was telling the children what ______ is like.

A. river         B. water       C. earth              D. weather

2.A boy said,“The water in the river behind my house is always _______.”

A. clean         B. black        C.  white              D. clear

3.The water in the river has a bad smell because it is getting ______.

A. more and more        B. less and less

C. cleaner and cleaner  D. dirtier and dirtier

 

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13. 难度:中等

In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship(友谊) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”.

Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can do this too. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.

If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.

1.“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” is used to show that        .

A. pets have the right to inherit(继承) money

B. money can make pets happy

C. it’s the best way to save money

D. some pets are as important to their owners as their children

2.Which of the following sentence is WRONG?

A. We should make friends with a street dog.

B. Dogs can help people live happier.

C. Dogs can help people make everything.

D. Dogs can make people’s lives richer.

3.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A lot of people are interested in dogs.

B. Dogs can help people do many things.

C. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.

D. We have done a lot of things for pets.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.

Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas(海外的)Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

1.“ABC” in this passage means               .

A.  an English song             B. three English letters

C. Chinese born in America      D. Americans born in China

2.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because               .

A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C. they were born in China but go to study in America

D. they like to eat bananas

3.The underlined word “blood” may probably mean               .

A. 血统        B. 祖先           C.洪水       D. 身份

4.Which of the sentences is NOT true about ABCs?

A. ABCs may know little about China.

B. They are overseas Chinese.

C. They may speak little Chinese.

D. They are Chinese citizens.

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息,每空一词。

Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animal on land. They are  grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbors. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male(雄性) elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.

Wolves

Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and  smell. Wolves' food is various(各种各样的). They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.

 

 

Elephants

1. Elephants are bigger than the other    1.   on land.

2. They have good smell and hearing, but poor    2.   .

3. They can do many things    3.    their trunks.

4. They are    4.    to each other.

5. There are    5.   elephants than before.

 

 

Wolves

1. Wolves’   6.   is grey.

2. They eat different   7.   of food, such as animals, snails and    8.   .

3. They   9.    for food.

4. They have   10. place to live.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

1.All the ________________(游泳者) names are on the paper. You can have a look.

2.Yesterday Jim gave me a ________________ (外国的) present.

3.We’re sure to ________________ (到达) at the Palace Museum at 4 p.m.

4.Andrew says he ________________ (已经) knows everything about DIY.

5.I don’t know the ________________ (意思) of the picture.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.We can’t do anything in the ________________ (dark) without light.

2.Lucy tries her best but did ________________ (bad) among all the members in the team.

3.Nancy’s brother taught ________________ (he) how to cook.

4.Tom is a ________________ (honest) boy. We don’t like him.

5.He is ________________ (terrible) ill, we must send him to hospital at once.

 

五、单项填空
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.My parents ask me ________________ (not go) there alone.

2.My mother ________________ (cut) a piece of cake for me now.

3.She spends a lot of time __________(plan) her trip and enjoyed the holiday very much.

4.Thank you for ________________ (invite) me to your party. It’s great!

5.If it ________________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go shopping.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

The DIY is very popular with us today. But what’s DIY?DIY s   1.   for “do-it-yourself”. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of p  2.    someone to do it. DIY is very new and fashionable. In my opinion, I b   3.    it is a very good thing. First, it can give you r   4.    experience in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful. S  5.    , it is a good way to express your o  6.    idea. You can realize your idea by DIY, for example, you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can enjoy the h   7.   from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. You can have fun doing it and when it is f   8.  , you will be very excited. F  9.    , DIY is a good way to reduce(减少) c   10.   when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable(合适的) for many youth.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.我信任我最好的朋友,因为他从来不撒谎。

I ___________________________ because he ________________________________________.

2.昨天他迫不及待地告诉了他爸爸那个好消息。

He________________________________________________his father the good news yesterday.

3.当我们阅读有趣的书的时候,时间似乎过得很快。

Time _________________________ when we are reading _______________________________.

4.他曾经犯过一些错误,但现在正努力变得更好。

He once ___________________________________, but now he is trying to ________________.

5.不幸的是,大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。

__________, giant pandas ________________________________________________________.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

书面表达

假设你有一名叫Daniel的好朋友。请根据以下信息以My best friend 为题,用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。

要点:

Looks

a square face small eyes short hair strong

Personality

friendly generous, share …with… patient…

His ideal school

10 a.m.-- 3 p.m. choose subjects to study love computers

Hobby

travelling… be crazy about DIY

Future plan

do something to protect wild animals…

要求:1. 词数 80个左右;

2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点,并在适当地方展开合理想象,作适当发挥;

3. 条理清楚、语句连贯;

4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名

My best friend

 

 

 

 

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