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2014-2015学年山东新泰龙廷镇中心学校八年级下期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

—What smells terrible, Alex?

—Im sorry.Ill ______ my shoes and wash them at once.

A.throw away  B.put away  C.take away  D.keep away

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

—The song Where did the time go? ______ the old days and the love of family.

—Sure.Its my favorite song.

A.helps us out B.reminds us of

C.lets us down D.regards us as

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

—Which city has ______ population, Beijing, Shanghai or Taian?

—Taian, of course.

A.the largest  B.the most

C.the least    D.the smallest

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

—Was your school trip to the mountains _______?

—Yes.We had a lot of fun.

A.succeed  B.succeeded  C.successful  D.successfully

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

—Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing?

—No, they ______ to Hong Kong.

A.will move  B.have just moved C.are moved  D.move

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

—Have you had a new apartment in 2014 ______?

—Yes, I have ______ had one.

A.yet, already  B.already, yet

C.yet, yet      D.already, already

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

—I have never been to the space museum.

—______.

A.Neither have I B.So do I

C.Neither do I  D.Yes, I have

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

—How are you feeling here?

—Its quite hot.I dont know ______ to go or stay.

A.how   B.when   C.whether  D.where

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

—When did you buy the computer?

—I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.

A.has   B.have   C.bought   D.had

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

—I dont know where to go this summer vacation.

—Why not ______ visiting Mount Tai? There are many places of interest there.

A.wonder  B.consider  C.regard   D.been

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
11. 难度:困难

In recent months, many French teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that their children are     bright than they were.They say young people visit museums less often and spend     time on the Internet.In their spare time they only read cartoons and     music, and like American culture more than their own.

But is this true? A recent survey     that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have.

Most French teens love music, with 86% putting it as their top     , above the cinema, sport and television.French kids read a lot and like many     things, from Japanese cartoons     American novels.

Many French people worry that their children     too many American films and listen to too much American music like Britney Spears.

But the      of this survey prove (证明) that French young people like their own culture.As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says, “I love watching American TV after school,     I watch more French programs.I love being French!”

1.A.little     B.less        C.much        D.more

2.A.too much B.much too    C.too many    D.so many

3.A.look up    B.look for    C.listen to   D.look through

4.A.thinks     B.takes       C.shows        D.realizes

5.A.plan      B.housework C.search       D. hobby

6.A.important  B.different C.necessary    D.wrong

7.A.at         B.in          C.to          D.among

8.A.see        B.own         C.happen       D.protect

9.A.names     B.reports    C.meanings    D.results

10.A.but       B.and        C.so           D.or

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:中等

One early morning, I woke up by a phone call.It was from a taxi driver.He told me he had my friends cell phone.

My friend, Michael, left it in the taxi the night before.The driver called others, but I was the first one to answer his call.

It was a rainy morning.For Taxi drivers in this big city its a busy time.He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off.I told him the street where I lived.Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed, so I could meet him at the corner.

When I arrived, I thanked him.And I was so happy for my friend, he moved to this country a few weeks ago—and I could only imagine how important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name, so my friend could thank him.He said my thanks were all that he needed.Then he drove off.

I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone.In the evening, he came to my home and I told him how I received it.My friend was very excited to get his cell phone.He said he would help others as possible as he could.

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1.______ made the writer wake up one early morning.

A.His friend

B.A phone call from a driver

C.The noise of a taxi

D.A phone call from his friend

2.From the second paragraph, we know ______.

A.Michael and the taxi driver are friends

B.the taxi driver called the writer because he left his cell phone in the taxi

C.Michaels friends didnt like the taxi driver, so they didnt answer him

D.the taxi driver called Michaels other friends before he called the writer

3.The taxi driver can be ______ in the big city on the rainy morning.

A.free   B.tired   C.busy   D.sad

4.The writer met the taxi driver ______.

A.in his home           B.at the corner of the street

C.in Michaels home    D.in his office

5.Which of the following is right?

A.The story happened on a sunny early morning.

B.The writers cell phone was left in the taxi.

C.Michael came to the city several weeks ago.

D.The writer gave Michael his cell phone by mail.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems of ticketing in different companies.Below is a description of the most common system:

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Enter the bus through the back door (or front door if there is only one door).

When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine.A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to determine (确定) your fare (票价).

A display (显示) above the driver shows the next stop and the fares for that stop.To determine your fare, match the number on your ticket with the number and fare on the display.

When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons (按钮) on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

If you do not have the exact fare, use the changing machine to get small coins.

When getting off, put your ticket and the exact fare into the box next to the driver.

1.Its ______ for foreigners to take the bus in Japan.

A.easy            B.convenient (便利的)

C.difficult       D.useful

2.If there is a bus with two doors, you should get on through ______.

A.the front door    B.either the back door or the front door

C.the back door     D.neither the back door nor the front door

3.When you get on a bus, you should ______.

A.buy a ticket     B.show the ticket to the conductor (售票员)

C.give a ticket    D.pick up a ticket without money

4.If you want to get off, what should you do?

A.Call up the driver.

B.Press one of the buttons on the wall.

C.Shout to the conductor.

D.Just wait for the bus to stop.

5.If you do not have the exact fare, what should you do?

A.Use the changing machine.

B.Change money with others.

C.Change money in a bank.

D.Pay for the ticket next time.

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

World Sleep Day is March 21.Many experts have held a press conference (新闻发布会) in Beijing Hotel.Sleep is sometimes called the cousin of death.But funnily enough, it is also one of the most important things we need to stay alive.People spend almost a third of their lives doing one things: sleeping.Sleep is like food for the brain.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.

People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep.According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

However, many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework.The China Youth and Children Research Center reported that about 80% of middle school students dont get enough sleep.Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.They cant pay attention in class or do well in sports.

To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep.There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as taking a 20-minutes nap (小睡) during the day.Good sleep habits are also helpful.For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.

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1.How much sleep do adults need per night?

A.7~9 hours.           B.8~10 hours.

C.More than 10 hours.   D.Less than 7 hours.

2.Why dont many students get enough sleep?

A.Because they always stay up late and get up late.

B.Because they naturally wake up early and they have too much housework.

C.Because they have too much homework and their school starts too early.

D.Because they go to bed and wake up at the same time.

3.What may happen if teens do not get enough sleep?

A.They may do well in sports.

B.They may not do well in their studies.

C.They will not finish their homework.

D.Their bodies and brains may grow better.

4.Which is NOT a reason that so many students dont get enough sleep?

A.They have too many exciting classes in the day.

B.They have too much homework to do.

C.They may have sleeping problems.

D.They have to get up very early to go to school.

5.Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?

A.Getting up at the same time every day.

B.Take a 20-minute nap during the day.

C.Having good sleep habits.

D.Take sleeping pills before going to sleep.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
15. 难度:中等

单词拼写:根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。

1.They m____________ their daughter to a rich man.

2.The number of w____________ animals on the earth is decreasing (逐渐减少).

3.Its very important for us to learn science and t____________.

4.Food safety has become one of the hottest topic recently.

—Yeah, it receives ____________ (千) of Interest hits (点击) a day.

5.____________ (依据) to my watch, its time for dinner.

 

五、选词填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

综合填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。

job, also, good, peaceful, percent, hard, deal, by, because, tell

Kangkang is a student at No.1 Middle School, Xining.He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open.He ran away from home 1.___________ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考).The boy is not the only one stressed out over exam.Reporters did a survey at a middle school.It showed that 722.____________ of these students feel stressed.

People often feel stressed when they have a big 3.___________, such as performing a play, taking a test, or playing in a sports match.Some stress is 4.____________.It makes you more active.If you have an important test, stress can push you to study5.__________.But too much stress is unhealthy.It can 6.____________ make you feel worried and tired.

What is the best way to 7.___________ with stress? During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates.You can also 8.____________ each other your worries.It makes you stay 9.____________.Doctors suggested (建议) that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax 10.__________ enjoying music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.

 

六、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

阅读下面的短文,完成文后的任务。

[1]When we talk about paintings, we usually think of pictures on paper.But recently, a college student brought us another kind of painting.She paints animals and birds on the bald (光秃的) parts of trees and tree holes! Thanks to her paintings, an old street in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province has become her exhibition hall.

[2]The ____________ of these paintings is Wang Yue, a college student from Dalian Polytechnic University.She got the idea of painting on trees while she was visiting her home for Spring Festival.In winter, the bald parts of trees look really ugly, so I wondered whether painting pictures on them might help cover some flaws (瑕疵) of the city. Wang said.It is also part of her graduation (毕业) work.

[3]Painting on a tree hole is not as easy as painting on paper.I had to think about the shapes and sizes of the tree holes and adjust (调整) my designs accordingly, she said.Before I began, I had to clean off the dust (尘土) from the tree holes first.

[4]Her first painting was some clouds, but many people couldnt understand it.After that, she began to paint animals.

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1.Where did Wang Yue paint in her hometown during the Spring Festival?

_______________________________________________________________

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word.

_______________________________________________________________

3.Why does Wang Yue paint in such a way?

_______________________________________________________________

4.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________

5.Why are most of Wang Yues paintings about animals?

_______________________________________________________________

 

七、翻译
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

翻译句子

1.我想去购物,而不是呆在家里。

_________________________________________________________________

2.中国长江里一艘客轮上的游客处于危险之中。

_________________________________________________________________

3.一首音乐永远地改变了她的生活。

_________________________________________________________________

4.你们还没有听到过这个令人兴奋的消息,是吗?

_________________________________________________________________

5.他羞愧地低声跟我们说话。

_________________________________________________________________

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

写 作

假如你们学校展开“大量农民进城”是好还是坏的大讨论,请你根据下面表格中的内容提示,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,开头已给出(不计入总词数),可以适当发挥。

乐观者的观点

会使农民更富有;城市更美好;国家更富强

担心者的观点

留守儿童增多,孩子缺少父母关爱,对他们的教育出现问题

你自己的观点

……

参考词汇: left-behind children 留守儿童

A large number of farmers leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.

 

 

 

 

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