相关试卷
当前位置:首页 > 初中英语试卷 > 试卷信息
2014-2015学年浙江衢州市中考适应性考试四模英语试卷(解析版)
一、完形填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Robert is a thirty-five-year-old American. He becomes a      man in science. Once, he was interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he could be so much more creative than other people. He said that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his       when he was about two years old.

That day, when he was trying to      a bottle of milk out of the fridge, but he dropped the milk bottle. The milk spilled all over the _      floor, which turned out to be a sea of milk. He was afraid.

When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of       him, she smiled. She said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have __      seen such a huge puddle of milk before. Well, since it has already been done, would you like to get down and play in the milk for a moment before we clean it up?” Robert did      his mother told him.

After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up at last and put       to its right place. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop(抹布). Which do you prefer?” He       the sponge and together they cleaned up he milk.

His mother then said, “You’d better learn       to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands, OK? Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without      it.”

The little boy      that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(瓶口) with both hands, he could make it. What a wonderful lesson!

It was at that moment that Robert knew he didn’t need to be _      to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just      to learn something new, and that is what scientific experiments are all about.      sometimes the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually can learn something meaningful from it. Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would do the same as Robert’s mother does?

1.A. poor        B. successful  C. lucky      D. friendly

2.A. father      B. brother      C. mother     D. sister

3.A. pass        B. take         C. borrow      D. hide

4.A. bedroom     B. study       C. bathroom    D. kitchen

5.A. shouting at B. calling on  C. hearing of  D. looking for

6.A. always      B. often        C. never       D. sometimes

7.A. though      B. as          C. for        D. until

8.A. something B. everything C. nothing     D. anything

9.A. needed      B. enjoyed      C. lent        D. chose

10.A. how        B. where        C. why        D. when

11.A. keeping    B. throwing     C. leaving    D. dropping

12.A. invited    B. helped       C. learned     D. followed

13.A. afraid    B. difficult    C. terrible   D. dangerous

14.A. decisions B. suggestions  C. chances     D. plans

15.A. Although   B. Because    C. Since       D. If

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

There are many American expressions about insects(昆虫) like bees, for example. Bees are known as very hard workers. They always appear to be busy, moving around their homes or hives. So you might say you were “as busy as a bee” if you spent your weekend cleaning your house .

Here is an expression about bees that is not used much any more, but we like it anyway. We think it was first used in the nineteen twenties. If something was the best of its kind, you might say it was “the bee’s knees”. Now, we admit(承认) that we do not know how this expression developed. In fact, we do not even know if bees have knees!.

Hornets(大黄蜂) are bee-like insects that sometimes attack people. If you are really angry, you might say you are“mad as a hornet”.And if you “stir up a hornet’s nest”, you create trouble or problems.

Butterflies are beautiful insects, but you would not want to “have butterflies in the stomach”. That means to be nervous about having to do something, like speaking in front of a crowd. And do you know any expressions about ants?

1.When Mrs. King spends her weekend cleaning the house, we can say she is as busy as _________.

A. a bee            B. a hornet

C. a butterfly       D. an insect

2.When you say to others “I am mad as a hornet”, what do you really mean?

A.I must stop working.           B.I am the best of all.

C.I create some problems.        D.I feel really angry.

3.Which of the following would be discussed next?

A. Some expressions about ants.   B. Some expressions about noses.

C. Some expressions about flowers. D. Some expressions about colors.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

A boy without ears was often laughed at at school, so he often asked his parents to graft(移植) a pair of ears for him.

One day a doctor said to the boy’s father that he could graft a pair of ears for his son, if they could be offered. Two years went by. Then, “You are going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’s a secret,” said the father.

The operation was a brilliant success. Later the boy married and entered the diplomatic service(外交部). “But I must know who gave so much to me. I could never do enough for him.” “But the agreement was that you are not to know… not yet,” said the father. The years kept their secret, but the day did come… one of the darkest days that ever passed through his son. Slowly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to show… that the mother had no ears.

“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,” he whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?”

Real beauty lies not in the physical appearance, but in the heart. Real treasure lies not in what that can be seen, but what that cannot be seen. Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what that is done but not known.

1.Why was the boy laughed at at school?

A. Because he was very short.               B. Because he was very foolish.

C. Because he has no eyes.                  D. Because he has no ears.

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “donate”?

A.  喜欢            B.捐赠           C.破坏            D.生长

3.Which is the right order according to the story.

①The boy married and entered the diplomatic service.

②The boy knew who gave him the ears.

③The boy asked his parents to graft a pair of ears for him.

④The boy’s operation was successful.

A. ③④①②    B. ②①③④

C. ①③④②     D. ③①④②

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Real beauty lies in the heart.

B. Real love lies in what that is done but not known.

C. The passage mainly tells us how the boy succeeded.

D. The love of mother is great.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”(低头族). Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.

Using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into a big lost bear on the street. When he lifted his eyes from the phone,he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.

Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.

1.Where did the American bump into the bear?

A. In the forest.   B. At a zoo.

C. On the street. D. At a park.

2.According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant?

A. They enjoy their meals.

B. They take photos of their meals.

C. They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite.

D. They talk to the strangers who sit next to them.

3.What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”?

A. They are cool children.

B. They are dangerous driver.

C. They are good at using the Internet.

D. They are always looking at their mobile phones.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Let’s try to be the “Heads-down Tribe”.

B. We should use mobile phones properly.

C. Mobile phones are not good for people.

D. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary.

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.

The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.

The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.

The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂)found in apples are good for health.

In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.

Scientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.

Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.

1.Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .

A. they love to eat apples

B. they share similar genes with humans

C. they are easy to catch

D. they can live longer

2.By studying the diets of many women, researchers ___________ .

A. proved apples were good for people’s health.

B. found they are healthier than men

C. helped them to lose weight successfully

D. discovered the genetic code of the apple

3.From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.

A. women like to eat apples more often than men

B. people who eat apples are easier to have heart disease

C. scientists are studying a new type of apples

D. apples’ genetic code is similar to other fruits

4. You may find the passage in ____________ .

A.a science magazine   B. a guidebook

C.  a picture show    D. a storybook

 

三、补充句子
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words,    1.    . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to   2.    . Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to live a happy life is to  3.    , and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

The last secret to find happiness is to    4.    . Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

A. be active

B. help others

C. we make our own happiness

D. enjoy the simple pleasures in life

5.The best title of the passage is ________.

A. Money Makes You Happy

B. The Secrets of Happiness

C. Ideas for Helping Other People

D. Good Friends Make You Happy

 

四、选词填空
详细信息
7. 难度:困难

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 每词限用一次,每空限填一词。

满分5 manfen5.com

1.In the end, Norman Bethune_________ of his wound.

2.________ to my father’s help, I made the kite at last.

3.With an ________ stomach, I was starving and unable to play basketball.

4.“Did you enjoy _________ in London, Lucy and Lily?” Betty asked.

5.As a good student, don’t be _________ the school rules.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
8. 难度:压轴

A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but   1.   (兴奋的).

The young woman looked out from the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was really loud ,so 2.   (每人) on the train heard.

Mom smiled. But a young couple near them looked at the young woman’s childish behavior with pity. “Poor girl, there must be something wrong with her mind.” they    3.   (想).

A few   4. (分钟) later, the young woman shouted again, “Mom, look! The clouds run with us!” Mom smiled again . And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s words.

5.  (最后), the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend(冒犯)you. But why don’t you take your daughter to a good doctor?”

The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a 6.  (医院).”

“Then you should go to a  7.   ( 更好的) one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation hasn’t 8.   (提高,改善).” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.

“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the  9.    (第一) time.”

Every single person has a story. Don’t judge(判断)people    10.  (在……之前)you know them well. The truth might surprise you.

 

详细信息
9. 难度:压轴

阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过2词。

There lives  1.old man in a village with a large garden. The flowers in the garden      2.          (take) good care of  3.  (careful) by him every day. The garden is so beautiful   4.  every passer-by wants to stop to enjoy it.

One day, I went by the garden and was attracted by it. I imagined if I lived in such a beautiful place,   5.  happy I could be! Suddenly, I found the old man was blind. I asked the old man, “Why are you busy looking   6. these flowers every day. You can’t see them.” The old man smiled and answered, “First, I once was a gardener. I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch and smell them. At last, that’s you.”

“Me? But you don’t know me.” I said.

“It’s true that I 7.   know you. But I know flowers are beautiful angels. Many people will stop and enjoy the scenery. It also gives me a chance        8.       (talk) with you here and enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought   9.   (we)”.

I believe every flower has    10.  (eye). They can see the kindness of the old man. They grow in his heart.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
10. 难度:中等

书面表达(共1小题,共20分)

电视剧《虎妈猫爸》中, “妈妈”从小严格要求女儿, “爸爸”却让孩子有自主选择的权利,“妈妈”和“爸爸”在女儿的眼中成了“坏”妈妈和“好”爸爸,电视剧引起了家长的热议,也引起了孩子对家长教育态度的讨论。

你班以“good”parents or “bad” parents, which ones do you like better? 为主题进行了一次班会,结果如下。请你整理下表中的内容并结合自己的观点,写一篇80—120词的发言报告。

要求:1. 内容应包括表中信息,可适当发挥;

2. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名;

3. 开头句子已给出,供选择使用。

Our class had a discussion about “good” parents or “bad” parents, which ones do you like better? Here are the results.

“good” parents

“bad” parents

respect children

let children do whatever they like

be strict with their study

ask children to go to after-class classes

 

Your opinion…

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

 

Copyright @ 2008-2013 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.