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2014-2015学年江苏宜兴市周铁学区八年级下期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

---What do you think of ______film Furious 7?

---Oh it’s ______exciting film. Our classmates all like it very much.

A. the a B. a the

C. the an D. a an

 

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2. 难度:简单

---Let’s go shopping Lily ! Have you finished your homework________?

---No not _________.

A. just yet B. ever already

C. yet yet D. ever just

 

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3. 难度:中等

---_________ did your cousin leave his hometown?

---He _________ for nearly five years.

A. When has left

B. When has been away

C. How long has left

D. How long has been away

 

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4. 难度:中等

When did your father _________________ your mother?

A. marry B. marry to

C. marry with  D. get married

 

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5. 难度:简单

— Hurry up. The bus is coming.

Oh no. We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic light is green.

A. after   B. while       C. since    D. until

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

What do you think of your trip to the UK?

Wonderful! And the best part was visiting ______.

A. Mount Fuji B. the Statue of Liberty

C. the Tower Bridge D. the Little Mermaid

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

— What was your brother like when he was young?

He used to be quiet. But now he’s very outgoing.

A. uses  B. used  C.  uses to    D. used to

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00.Please be here_______.Don’t be late.

A. on time  B. in time

C. at a time D. some time

 

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9. 难度:中等

---Look! That woman looks like your mother.

---It ________her. My mother___________Japan_____business.

A. can’t has been to for

B. may not has been to in

C. can't has gone to on

D. mustn’t has gone to for

 

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10. 难度:简单

Several years later my parents got new jobs in another city so we____________move again.

A. have to B. had to

C. don’t have to D. must

 

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11. 难度:简单

---Can you show me ______to use this kind of camera?

---Sorry I don’t know_________.

A.how either B. what too

C. how too D. what either

 

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12. 难度:中等

After trying many times we got to close the door____________.

A. at the end of  B. at the end

C. in the end  D. in the end of

 

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13. 难度:简单

Peter’ s house is made ________wood and it is made _______twelve rooms

A.up of of B.from up of

C.of up of D.from of

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

I can ________you my book but you can only ________it for only a week.

A. borrowborrow B. lend borrow

C. borrow keep D. lend keep

 

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15. 难度:简单

I am leaving for Canada next week.

_______.

A. That's all right. B. It's a pleasure.

C. Enjoy yourself! D. You're welcome

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

Helen Keller was a very bright beautiful girl. At the age of six months she could       say a few words. But unluckily before she was two years old she was badly     . After that she could not see or hear and soon she could not even talk. Since then Helen had to     for what she wanted. When she was six her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher she began to see and hear the     around her through her hands. She learned to    the books for the blind. The teacher took Helen for long walks and     her about all the beautiful sights. Helen touched flowers climbed the trees and even smelled a rain storm     it came. She also learned how to swim and    a horse. After she grew up she became a famous     in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story has brought new     to many blind and deaf people. It has given light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work.

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1.A. already   B. never   C. still    D. also

2.A. dead    B. ill   C. strong       D. thin

3.A. consider  B. think   C. look    D. fight

4.A. town         B. country      C. world            D. city

5.A. enjoy          B. look   C. see              D. read

6.A. told      B. spoke     C. asked              D. said

7.A. since   B. while     C. before       D. after

8.A. drive   B. serve     C. play     D. ride

9.A. doctor   B. player     C. writer       D. singer

10.A. chance     B. hope     C. money          D. job

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

Country

Soviet Union

The USA

China

Date

12 April 1961

5 May 1961

15 October 2003

Astronaut(宇航员)

Yuri Gagarin

Alan Shepherd

Yang Liwei

Age

27

38

38

Spaceship

Vostok 1

Mercury 3

Shenzhou 5

Time

1 hour 48 minutes

15 minutes

21 hours

Height

327 kilometers

185 kilometers

343 kilometers

Circles around the Earth

1

0

14

1.The form above shows us________.

A. three journeys into space

B. daily life of three famous people

C. differences between three spaceships

D. something about three famous astronauts

2. ________went into space first.

A. China B. The USA

C. Soviet Union D. The UK

3.The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for________.

A. 1 hour 48 minutes  B. only 15 minutes

C. the shortest time D. the longest time

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

Every day we use money to buy what we want. But have you ever really noticed the bill (钞票) in your hand? There are different pictures on both sides of banknotes (纸币) and interesting stories behind them.

Most banknotes have famous people on the front such as a country’s leader or a great scientist while on the back of the paper note there are usually some well-known scenes or national buildings.

The latest editions of Chinese banknotes use the picture of Mao Zedong founding father of the People’s Republic of China on the front of all yuan bills. However the backs of the bills are different. The Great Hall of the People on the 100-yuan note is a landmark (地标) in Beijing. Important meetings are always held there. The Lijiang River in Guilin on the 20-yuan note is one of the most beautiful scenes in the world.

The US 1-dollar bill has the first president George Washington on the front side. A 13-level pyramid is on the back. Benjamin Franklin a great scientist and politician (政治家) from the US appears on the front of the 100-dollar bill. You can see the White House where the presidents live on the back of the 20-dollar bill.

1. According to Paragraph 2 which one probably appears on the back of the banknotes?

A. Abraham Lincoln.      B. Elizabeth II.

C. Taishan Mountain.      D. Titanic.

2.The Lijiang River of Guilin is __________.

A. on the back of 20-yuan note

B. on the front of 20-yuan note

C. on the front of 100-yuan note

D. on the back of 100-yuan note

3. On the front of the 100-dollar bill we can see __________.

A. George Washington     B. Benjamin Franklin

C. a 13-level pyramid      D. the White House

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.

Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.

There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.

Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.

Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.

Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.

If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.

1.Don’t go across the road when _______.

A. the light is green             B. the light is red

C. the bus is leaving             D. traffic is busy

2.If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.

A. you can make a phone call

B. you can’t talk to others

C. you can’t smoke

D. you can drink

3. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.

A. to put on the helmet

B. to tip the driver

C. to put on the seat belt

D. to see if it carries too many people

4.You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.

A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike

B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run

C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident

D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character you just need to improve your personality. The most popular people are trusted (信任) and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.

·If you want others to like and respect (尊重) you you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.

·Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them too because by being nice you make others happy.

·Be active and have a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.

·Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.

Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.

 

To be a 1.__        person

Something you don’t need to do

·Don’t try to follow2.       ____ or change yourself to make others pleased.

·You can’t3.       respect with big words or money.

Something you 4._____   to do

·Win others’ respect 5.   ______ liking yourself.

·Be honest helpful and6.     ____ to everyone.

·Have an7.      ____ and positive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself.

·8.      ____   fresh clothes and keep clean.

Conclusion

9._________your personality instead of10.   __________  your character and you will be popular.

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。(共8分,每小题1分)

1.My daughter is planning to go__________(国外) after finishing high school.

2.Would you like to share your ____________(经历)in Australia with us?

3.Ninety __________(美元) is too much for such a poor mobile phone I think.

4.There are many beautiful _________(岛屿) along the coastline.

5.My parents got __________(结婚) thirty years ago.

6. You are too late The meeting has been _________(结束) for ten minutes.

7.On New Year’s Day Chinese people wear new clothes and visit friends and __________(亲戚).

8.So far people have_________(翻译) Harry Potter series into about 70 languages.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

根据句意,写出所给单词的正确形式。 (共7分,每小题1分)

1.No one is _________(ugly) than a person with bad manners.

2.The pretty clothes are their________(wife) Let’s look after them well.

3.My neighbour Mr. Smith has been _________(die) for two days.

4.The problem of air _____________(pollute) in big cities is more and more serious.

5.The visitors are enjoying the__________(beautiful) of Tianmu Lake.

6.There are many palaces and castles in the old _______(Europe)countries.

7.Guangzhou is in the_______ (south) part of China.

 

五、句型转换
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据要求改变下列句子(0.5分*10=5分)

1.I have lived in the flat since I was born.(对划线部分提问)

_______     ____have you lived in the flat ?

2.Sandy is wondering where she can ask for help. (保持句意不变)

Sandy is wondering where ______ ______ for help.

3.Yesterday all of us gave the books back to the library on time. (保持句意不变)

Yesterday all of us _________the books ____the library on time.

4.Andrew joined the Football Club two years ago. (保持句意不变)

Andrew _________ _________ _________ the Football Club ______two years.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

动词填空(10分)

1.What he said on QQ made me_________(feel) really happy.

2.________you ________(receive) any letters from him recently?

3.No one knows what ___________(happen) in 100 years?

4.Would you please_______________(not make) so much noise?

5.The children managed ____________(stop) people from polluting the environment.

6.---Where is my daughter?

---Don’ t worry. She __________(chat) with my little son happily.

7.---Who ______(throw)the rubbish here? ---The workers of the factories did.

8.---Where were you when I called you last night?

---I was in the library. I ________(search) for some information on the Internet.

9.We couldn't stop _________(laugh) when he told us the funny joke.

10.Doing water sports_________(help) us keep healthy.

 

七、翻译
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

完成句子 按所给的汉语, 用英语完成下列句子,每空限填一词。(本大题共10分,1-5 每空0.5分,6,7,8每空1分)

1.他从未梦想过采访那位著名的歌手。

He has never ___________ ____________ _____________that famous singer.

2.你决定如何处理这些书了吗?

Have you decided __________ __________ ________ with these books?

3.你听说过“Let me go “这首歌吗?

Have you ever ______ _______ the song “Let me go” ?

4.我看见两个女的出去了。

I saw _______ ______ _______women get out.

5.今天的会议到此为止,明天见。

___________ ____________ _____________today’s meeting, see you tomorrow.

6.你在香港时请和我保持联系。

Please _______________________While you are in HongKong.

7.我们将搭乘直飞航班去意大利。

We_________________________________to Italy.

8.Lisa的朋友已经习惯使用筷子。

Lisa’s friend______________________________chopsticks.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

书面表达(10分)

请根据以下内容,写80-90词左右的短文。要点如下:

1. 我非常喜欢阅读,每周我花费5个多小时阅读各种类型的书籍。

2. 其中,我最喜欢阅读罗伯特.路易斯.史蒂文森(Robert Louis Stevenson)的小说,因为我发现他们太精彩了。

3. 比如,《金银岛》(Treasure Island)讲述的是一个小男孩的故事。他出海航行,寻找宝藏。

4. 故事给了我很大的信心。读完这本书,我不再像以前那样害羞。

5. 将来,我也想……

要求:1要点齐全,可适当增加细节使句子通顺,连贯。

2 第5点展开合理想象,发挥1-2句。

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