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2014-2015学年山东东平县斑鸠店中学八年级下第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

What’s_________ with you?

A. trouble       B. the matter      C. the wrong    D. Matter

 

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2. 难度:中等

___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

A. At  B. To  C. In  D. On

 

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3. 难度:中等

—Why are you so tired these days?

—Well, I have ________ homework to do.

A. too much    B. too many       C. much too     D. many too

 

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4. 难度:简单

–How does Jack usually go to work?

—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk

B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk

D. used to; is used to walking

 

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5. 难度:简单

Students shouldn’t go to school __________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.

A. with   B. without  C. for  D. by

 

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6. 难度:中等

What’s the trouble with you?

一I________ a headache.

A. have  B. take  C. make  D. like

 

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7. 难度:简单

What did you see?

I saw many boys________ games near the river.

A. played  B. playing   C. plays   D. to play

 

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8. 难度:中等

My father often cooks some delicious food   _________for us at home.

A. herself  B. ourselves

C. himself  D. yourselves

 

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9. 难度:简单

Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists will  _______ some good ways to save it.

A. come up with  B. come on

C. come out   D. come up

 

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10. 难度:简单

Some people plan to ______ a volunteer project to help the disabled children.

A. put up   B. think up   C. set up     D. cheer up

 

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11. 难度:中等

The music is too loud,would you mind______?

A. turn it down      B. turning it down

C. turn down it.     D. turning down it

 

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12. 难度:简单

______in bed is______ for our eye .

A. Reading, good       B. Reading, bad

C. Reading, badly       D. Read, bad

 

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13. 难度:中等

You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.

A. give up    B. fix up     C. cheer up    D. put up

 

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14. 难度:简单

Let’s ____planting the trees until tomorrow. I think it’s going to rain.

A. put on    B. put up    C. put off    D. put down

 

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15. 难度:中等

I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __________ at the dancing party.

A. myself   B. himself C. herself  D. themselves

 

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16. 难度:中等

She‘s outgoing. She never minds ______ to a boy.

A. speak    B. spoke   C. speaking    D. to spoken

 

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17. 难度:中等

--Mary failed the exam again.  ---Sorry to hear that. We should do something to _____.

A. cheer on her      B. cheer up her

C. cheer her on      D. cheer her up

 

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18. 难度:中等

It’s important _____ in good health

A. keep    B. keeping    C. to keep    D. keeps

 

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19. 难度:简单

---- I have a sore back.

----You should ______  down and rest.

A. to lie    B. lying    C. lie    D. lied

 

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20. 难度:中等

---My mother is ill.---- ________________

A. Ok                        B.Too bad

C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. That’s all right.

 

二、完形填空
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21. 难度:中等

It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all    __ to know the art of apology(道歉).Think how often you have done wrong. Then count how many    ____ you have expressed clearly you were    ____. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do     ____ about it.

A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with diffident kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠症).    ____some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “ If you don’t tell me what’s    ____ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating (骗取) his brother to his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor     _____ the man write to his brother and    _____ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried, “ Thank you,” he said to the doctor “ I think I have got well.”

An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系), but also make a person     ____ . If you can think of someone who should be     ____ an apology from you, do something about it right now.

1.A. decide       B. have        C. need         D. try

2.A. mistakes     B. people      C. ways        D. times

3.A. sorry          B. weak       C. sad          D. wrong

4.A. something      B. anything   C. nothing        D. everything

5.A. Before         B. After       C. Till          D. Since

6.A. hurting       B. hanging  C. touching    D. worrying

7.A. made         B. helped    C. let            D. saw

8.A. give          B. keep        C. return        D. send

9.A. happy       B. glad       C. strong        D. healthy

10.A. received      B. given     C. known       D. forgotten

 

三、阅读理解
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22. 难度:中等

It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy?  First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的),especially for  women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is  better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.

1.You should eat_______  three or four times a week.

A. fruit and fish  B. vegetables and mutton

C. tofu  D. fruit and vegetables

2.Tofu is good for  ______.

A. young people  B. old people

C. young and old people  D. students

3. Why do people have milk?

A. It,s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.

C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.

4. You should have milk  .

A. four times a day  B. five times a  week

C. twice a day  D. twice a week

5.The passage mainly tells us__________.

A. how to keep healthy

B. what health is

C. why health is important

D. how often you can eat tofu

 

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23. 难度:中等

Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.

Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei­ther.

The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla­ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地), “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”

“Of course they are,”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”

1.Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.

A. wash his hands  B. do his homework

C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth

2.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.

A, sorry B. proud  C. sad D. terrible

3.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.

A. dirtier B. cleaner  C. bigger D. smaller

4.From the story we know that_______ .

A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t

B.Toby liked soap and water,but Vince didn’t

C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water

D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water

5.How many people are there in the story?

A. Four. B. Five.  C. Six. D. Seven,

 

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24. 难度:中等

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Well, milk may work in the same way!

Milk is the natural food for mammalian(哺乳动物) babies. It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein(蛋白质), calcium(钙) and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down.

But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn’t gone bad. Don’t drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That’ll help you take in more protein and vitamins.

Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That’s two or three cups. Milk-drinking started long ago, as early as 6,000-8,000BC. At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk. Of course what you drink today isn’t that fresh from the cow. People cool the fresh milk down to 40C to stop the bacteria(细菌)growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized(灭菌) to stop it growing bad. After disinfections(消毒) and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets.

Yoghourt also comes from milk. People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients(营养) in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that’s why it’s getting more popular with people!

1.Milk helps people grow strong because it is rich in ________.

A. Calcium      B. protein

C. vitamins      D. A, B and C

2.The sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” tells us that________.

A .the doctor likes to eat apples every day

B. the doctor doesn’t like apples at all

C. the doctor eats an apple each day

D. apples are good for our health

3.When you drink milk , you’d better________.

A. find out when the milk was produced

B. make sure it’s fresh and hasn’t gone bad

C. not drink milk when your stomach is empty

D. do all of the above

4.Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk ?

A. Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way.

B. That’ll help us grow taller and stronger.

C. That’ll help us taste milk better.

D. We’ll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn.

5.Which of the following statements is true ?

A. One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day.

B. Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy.

C. To stop the bacteria growing , people cool the fresh milk down to 40C.

D. Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad

 

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25. 难度:中等

Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and

wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said

Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here.I can go there myself.” At school a

teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy.

“How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too,

sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?” Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on

the day when I was born.”

1.Mr. Gao is _____now.

A. six B. twenty-fiveC. thirty one D. thirty-five

2.Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.

A. the boy is clever

B. he likes to go to school

C. he can go to school himself

D. he can answer their question

3.Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.

A. she was too busy

B. his friends could took him

C. the policeman could help him

D. the school is near and he could take care of himself

4.Gao Ling went to school_____

A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike

5. Gao Ling thought_____.

A. his father and he were born on the same day

B. his father was younger than him

C. his father forgot to tell him about his age

D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years

 

四、单词拼写
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26. 难度:困难

根据句意填单词,首字母已给出。(每题2分,共10分)

1.There’s something wrong with my t ____  .I want to see a dentist.

2.The p_______ on the bus helped the old man together.

3.We know the i _________ (重要性)of English study.

4.Don’t take r______. It’s dangerous.

5.They made a d_______ to visit Hainan.

 

五、补充句子
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27. 难度:中等

用所给动词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共10分)

1.Would you like ______(clean) up the city parks?

2.Could you please______(give) out food at the food bank?

3.We can’t put off _______(make) a plan.

4.Two weeks ________(be) enough for us.

5.They ________(set) up a food bank next year.

6.He spends about two hours_______(do) his homework.

7.All the students will go out and play if it stops_______(rain) later.

8.Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.

9.We are ________ (surprise) at the news.

10.He kept on ______ (work) though his leg hurt.

 

六、其他题
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28. 难度:中等

Dear John,

Thanks for taking care of my apartment while I’m away. Please feed the cat and the fish every day. The cat food is in the kitchen and the fish food is next to the cat food. Also, could you please check the cat’s water bowl? The bowl is next to his food dish. (83) The fish food is __________________.

Please water the plants twice a week. (84) 你能在星期四的时候把垃圾扔了吗? They come for the trash then. Please check my mail box for me on Wednesday, too.If you’re hungry, have some chocolate cakes. It’s in the refrigerator. You can help yourself to the orange juice in there, too. (85) Please don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.Thanks again for your help.

Mary

(一)根据信件内容,回答下列问题。

1.How often does John need to feed the cat?

___________________________________________________________

2.What does John need to cheek?

___________________________________________________________

(二)根据上下文,将下面的句子补充完整。

3.The fish food is ___________________________________________________________.

(三)把文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。

4.________________________________________________________

(四)把文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。

5._______________________________________________________

 

七、书面表达
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29. 难度:中等

书面表达 (20分)

根据表格内容,写一篇英语短文。80词左右

Name

Problems

Should

Shouldn’t

Alice

tired

go to bed early

go to the party tonight

Alan

cut his knee

put a bandage

play  soccer

Gina

have a nosebleed

put her head down

jump up and down

Tony

hurt his leg playing basketball

get an X—ray

walk to the hospital

Julie

have a toothache

brush her teeth every day

eat candy before sleep

Alice is tired. She should go to bed early, and she shouldn’t go to the party tonight.

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

 

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