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2015届福建莆田青璜中学八年级下学期期初考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?

—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.

A. doB. makeC. meetD. Plan

 

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2. 难度:简单

I _______ 2 hours finishing my homework last weekend.

A. tookB. costC. paidD. Spent

 

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3. 难度:简单

—Would you mind _______ in the classroom?

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A. not runningB. don’t runC. not to runD. to not run

 

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4. 难度:中等

—I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday.

—Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English.

A. habitB. chanceC. skillD. Exercise

 

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5. 难度:简单

—What happened to Mike?

—He had a stomachache. He began to work _______ having breakfast this morning.

A. withB. ofC. fromD. Without

 

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6. 难度:中等

—Where are you going, Jack?

—I’m going to _______ the English corner. Would you like to _______ me?

—I’m afraid I can’t.

A. take part in; joinB. join; take part in

C. join; join inD. join in; take part in

 

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7. 难度:简单

_______ beautiful flowers they are!

A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a

 

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8. 难度:简单

—Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Fei.

—_______ She is coming.

A. Who are you?B. I’d love to.

C. I don’t think so. D. Hold on, please.

 

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9. 难度:简单

—Do you often help your cousin with his English?

—No. He learns English _______.

A. by himselfB. for himselfC. with himselfD. on himself

 

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10. 难度:简单

Your team lost the game, but you shouldn’t _______.

A. build up B. give up C. cheer on D. look up

 

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11. 难度:简单

—Would you please pass me today’s newspaper?

—_______

A. Yes, please. B. Here you are.

C. You are welcome. D. Not at all.

 

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12. 难度:中等

—Why do you like living in the countryside?

—Because there’s _______ noise and _______ cars there.

A. less; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; lessD. fewer; fewer

 

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13. 难度:简单

The old man was _______ sad _______ say a word when he heard the bad news.

A. too; toB. enough; toC. such; asD. so; as

 

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14. 难度:简单

We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.

A. mustB. mustn’tC. needD. needn’t

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Must we keep the window _______ all the time?

—No, you don’t have to.

A. openingB. openedC. to openD. Open

 

二、补充句子
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。

A:What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

B: 1. 

A:Where did you fly the kites?

B: 2. A lot of children were flying kites there.

A: 3.

B:Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.

A:  4.

B:Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: 5.

B:Yes, we played there for about three hours.

A. Who helped you mend the kite?

B. By the river.

C. Who did you fly kites with?

D. Was it windy yesterday?

E. Were you very busy yesterday?

F. We were flying kites.

G. Did you enjoy yourselves?

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Four students are talking about the future after class.

“In 2050, our life will be much       than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can     the fresh air every day. Humans and animals       the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope.

Wang Yan thinks that it is not a       to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a       life.

Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things       people. And we will build new       on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.

Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will       no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big       . As time       , we’ll live a much easier and better life.

Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen.

1.A. betterB. longerC. saferD. faster

2.A. lookB. tasteC. breatheD. see

3.A. fightB. shareC. liveD. love

4.A. dreamB. wayC. feelingD. fun

5.A. shorterB. fasterC. longerD. fatter

6.A. fullB. thinkC. hearD. for

7.A. familiesB. homesC. schoolsD. hospitals

8.A. isB. areC. beD. have

9.A. familyB. earthC. ballD. house

10.A. pastB. pastsC. passD. passes

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.The old English saying tells us _______.

A. how to make more money

B. when we should get up

C. it is important to go to bed and get up early

D. to stay up late

2.A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.

A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10

3.If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.

A. exercise oftenB. have enough sleep

C. go to bed earlyD. get up early

4._______ provides nutrition for our brains.

A. AirB. BloodC. ExerciseD. Sleep

5.Which of the following statements is Not true?

A. Enough sleep makes you think carefully.

B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.

C. Dark is good for sleeping.

D. People will die without air.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______.

A. 鲸鱼B. 长颈鹿C. 大象D. 河马

2.The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.

A. as big as in a human’s neck

B. as big as in a giraffe’s neck

C. many more than in a human’s neck

D. much smaller than in a giraffe’s neck

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. A giraffe has only seven bones.

B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.

C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.

D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.

4.When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.

A. 5. 5 meters longB. 5. 5 meters tall

C. 1. 9 meters longD. 1. 9 meters tall

5.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.

A. it will run away as fast as possible

B. it will run to eat the tiger

C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat

D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

In the world, soccer (or football) is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.

To remember the 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from different Japanese schools came together and spent three weeks drawing a big picture called“Dream (梦幻) World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under bright blue sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all countries that would take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.

Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players such as, Figo, Oven and Pauleta. And they put the pictures up on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have _______.

A. many football fansB. a very good football team

C. many football playersD. a big playground

2.The next World Cup will be held in _______, after 2006.

A. 2007B. 2008

C. 2009D. 2010

3.From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except _______.

A. some football starsB. people playing football

C. a sunny skyD. flowers

4.In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries _______.

A. to show their love for their own countries

B. to tell the people their stories

C. to show their good wishes for the football teams

D. to show their new ideas about football

5.Many teenagers (青少年) own pictures of some football stars because _______.

A. they are interested in football

B. they are football fans

C. they think their favorite players are great

D. A, B and C

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following notice when you use your computer.

·Keep your computer in a cool, dry room.    1.   Moisture (潮湿) is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5—30.

· 2. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.

· 3.  Pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.

·Make sure that the keyboard and screen (屏幕) are the correct height (高度) for you.   4.

·Make sure the screen is the correct distance (距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer.   5.

·Keep you screen clean and don’t make it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.

将下列句子的序号填在横线上,使短文完整。

A. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.

B. Too much or too little heat (热量) is bad for computers.

C. Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer.

D. If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache.

E. Don’t let people smoke near your computer.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

下面是两封Celia写给她的老师Mr. Scott的信以及Mr. Scott给她的回信。

Dear Mr. Scott,

I’m writing to complain about my deskmate, Lana.

She likes junk food (垃圾食品) and she always brings some to school. After she eats it, she drops the litter into my desk. She also has a bad habit. After she borrows my pencil, she doesn’t return it. I get angry when she copies (抄袭) my homework. And she sometimes makes ink marks (墨迹) on my clothes with her pen. These things always happen and she doesn’t care about my feelings. I need your help. Can you let me have another deskmate?

Yours,

Celia 

Dear Celia,

I’m sorry to hear that Lana has so many bad habits. And I’m glad that you discuss your problems with me.

I talked to Lana yesterday. She said she did these things because of her carelessness (粗心). She wanted to be polite with our help. She agreed to put the litter in a bag. She said she would do her own homework and be careful with her pen. She asked you to remind (提醒) her by saying“Would you mind returning my pencil?”

Would you mind not changing your deskmate? She is a nice girl. It’s important for you to help each other and you will understand each other better.

Yours,

   Scott 

根据信件内容,完成表格。

Celia’s problems with Lana

Lana’s solutions (解决方法)

She drops the litter into my desk.

1. ________________________

2.________________________

You can remind me by saying“Would

you mind returning my pencil?”

3.________________________

4. ________________________

5. ________________________

I will be careful with my pen.

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

根据短文内容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)语境提示 3)汉语提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确,拼写准确。(10分)

  The Sound of Music is one of the most p  1.     American movies. It is a story 

a 2.    a young woman living in Austria.   3.    name was Maria. She went to Von Trapp family to   4.  (照顾) for seven children.

  Mrs. Vop Trapp died , and the family were very   5.    . The children cried and shouted every day. The father was     6.    (孤独) and often became angry       7.  the children were noisy.

  Maria      8.  (教) the children to sing lively songs and perform short ,funny plays to c  9.     them up. The father was almost mad at   10.   , but the smiling faces of his children made him happy again.

 

七、补充句子
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

完成句子,根据中文提示,完成句子。(10分)

1.I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both our country’s _______ (英雄).

2.We should exercise to _______ us _______ (增强体质).

3.Driving carelessly _______ (引起) accidents.

4.The rivers in the countryside are much _______ (清澈) than those in the cities.

5.Beijing Opera              (充满) famous stories ,beautiful facial paitings, wonderful gestures and fighting.

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达 (15 分)

(A)按下列表格填空,至少5句。(5分)

Good Habit

Bad Habit

get up early

keep long fingernails

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)请根据上面表格提示以How to Keep Healthy为题写一篇80词左右的短文。(10分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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