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2015届福建省八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

My brother Jack can play __________ guitar, but he can’t play __________volleyball.

A. a, a        B. the, /

C. the, the     D. a, the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

–What did you buy during your last trip?

-__________ .I lost all my money.

A. Something B. Nothing

C. Anything    D. Everything

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Please read every sentence carefully.________ you are,_________ mistakes you’ll take.

A. The more carefully, the fewer

B. The more careful, the less

C. The more carefully, the less

D. The more careful, the fewer

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

–Could you ______ me your MP4 player,Maria?

--Sorry,it doesn’t work.You may _______ Jack’s.

A.lend; lendB. lend; borrow

C. borrow; borrowD.borrow; lend

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

—The net bar is not a good place for children.

—_______. We’d better ask children to stay away from it.

A. Just so-so.  B. I don’t think so.

C. I agree with you.   D. Not at all.

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The twins didn’t go to the theater,they __________ the light music all night.

A. have enjoyedB. will enjoy

C. are enjoyingD. were enjoying

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.

A. importantB. more important

C. most importantD. the most important

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

—Must I park my car behind the building?

—No, you _______. You _______ park it there.

A. mustn’t; may

B. may not; must

C. don’t have to; may

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

—______ kind girl Nancy is!  —Yes, she is always ready to help others.

A. What        B. What a    C. How    D. How a

 

二、其他题
详细信息
10. 难度:困难

 

A. I don’t have enough time to sleep.

B. I can get to school on time.

C. Bread, eggs and milk are ready now.

D. My favorite food is fried rice.

E. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.

F. I don’t eat anything in the morning.

G. I want to sleep for a few more minutes.

A: Meimei! It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late!

B: Don’t worry, Mom.   1.

A: How? With so little time!

B: You know, sometimes   2.

A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.

B: Mom, last night I had a lot of homework to do and 3.

A: I see. But it doesn’t take you much time to have breakfast. 4.

B: OK, Mom. I’m coming.

A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 5.

B: I know, Mom. Thank you. It’s time to go. Bye-bye.

A: Bye.

 

三、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:困难

Everyone needs friends. We all like to     close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with.     , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people   . But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are    . Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean    they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好),and become    again.

         Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very       . We miss them very much, but we can       them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also     new friends.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are       . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

1.A. lookB. watchC. feelD. see

2.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly

3.A. aloneB. awayC. all overD. around

4.A. friendlyB. kindC. just the sameD. quite different

5.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. why

6.A. enemiesB. strangersC. studentsD. friends

7.A. angryB. sadC. happyD. alone

8.A.callB. askC. tellD. talk

9.A. look forB. findC. makeD. know

10.A. happierB. strongerC. kinderD. richer

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:困难

 

满分5 manfen5.comWord box: website 网址 , micro-video 微视频,platform 平台 ,edit 编辑

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.. If you want to watch micro-video, you’d better choose ______ .

A. www.tudou.com         B. www.douban.com

C. www.youku.com         D. www.baidu.com

2. Tudou was founded ________ mouths earliest than Youku.

A seven       B. fourteen   C. twenty-one    D. ten

3.. ________ founded Toudou in April,2005.

A. Gu Yongqiang   B. Yang Bo

C.  Wang Wei       D. Li Gang

4..If you are on Douban, you will have a chance to ________.

A. Make friends with others

B. use the c2c service platform

C. Share videos with other people

D.talk with the workers there by QQ

5..Which is TRUE?

A. Douban is the youngest of the three.

B. The idea of Youku is "Let the whole world watch us."

C. You can edit what you like on Tudou.

D.Douban was founded in 2006.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:困难

When we talk about music, we can think of different kinds of it. Some people like pop music very much, but it often comes and goes so quickly. It shows our deep feelings of love, hate, joy and sadness in daily life, so it is quite popular among young people.

However, classical music is not so lucky among young people though it’s the symbol of high music level. We know that classical music is serious music, so some people can’t understand its real meaning. That’s why it’s not popular among youngsters.

In fact, folk music is different from other music forms.Its more traditional than entertainment (娱乐). In American history, fork music began to show up when people needed it most.The earliest folk songs were those like Down by the Riverside, We Shall over come etc. Yhese are songs about hard life, but they are also full of hopes. Anyway(无论如何), anybody can understand folk music and it also welcomes everyone to join.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.How many kind of music are mentioned (提及) in the passage?

A. One        B. Two        C. Three        D. Four

2.. What kind of music is not popular among young people?

A. Classical music   B. Country music

C. Pop music       D. Folk music

3..What can we know from the last paragraph (段)?

A. Folk music has only one kind of music form.

B. American folk music began to show up before the people needed it most.

C. Some people can’t understand the real meaning of folk music.

D. “Down by the Riverside” is one of the earliest folk songs in America.

4. What does the underlined word “ youngsters ” mean?

A. 音乐家        B.儿童

C.年轻人         D. 老年人

5. What is the best title for the passage ?

A. Pop music      B. Classical music

C. Folk music    D. Some kinds of music

 

五、其他题
详细信息
14. 难度:困难

We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. 1.          It is the highest animal in the land food chain.

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 2.

3..           People are !We are not the biggest and fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs(非洲豹), so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous ,too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 4.           Dirty rivers kill fish, then bears can not eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain , other parts also die. Remember that we are part of the food  chain , so we are in danger, too!5.       We should and we could do something for the world.

阅读短文,把A-E句子填入文中空缺处,使文章意思完整。

A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves !

B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. .

C. This can make terrible changes.

D. What is at the top of the world’s food chain ?

E. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt the best .

 

六、阅读理解
详细信息
15. 难度:困难

Energy from the wind

Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy. Energy from the water

When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电)without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.

Energy from the earth

There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.

Energy from the sun

Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的), but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.

根据阅读填空,每空一词。

New Energy in Twenty-first Century

Energy

Advantages

Disadvantages

Wind Energy

Clean

There is a lot. It needs 1. _______

Water Energy

2.No__________

It is 3._____________

Geothermal Energy

4.__________

only possible in a few places

Solar Energy

Clean and plentiful

It depends too much on good

5._________

 

七、补充句子
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

 

1.He was so thankful to me that he _______ (shake) my hands without saying a word.

2.Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheers us on,“Work hard and a brighter future will _______ (appear) in front of you!”.

3.I have two _______ (dictionary). One is English-Chinese, the other is Chinese-English.

4.Many students can’t look after _______ (they) without the help of their parents.

5.As students, we should stay away from_______ (health) food and websites.

 

八、句型转换
详细信息
17. 难度:困难

 

1.. He used to walk a pet dog. (改为否定句)

He _______ _______ _______ walk a pet dog .

2. Jackie Chan is very handsome.(改为感叹句)

_______ _______ Jackie Chan is!

3.. I was making model planes when my mother came back. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ _______ when your mother came back?

4. Tom wasn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)

He was _______ _______ _______ go to school.

 

九、翻译
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

 

1.我们应当总是保持我们教室干净,空气清新。

We should __________________________ and the air fresh all the time.

2. 他们喜欢随着音乐跳舞。

They are ________________________ music.

3.在孙杨五岁的时候,他就开始练习游泳。

________________________________ ,Sun Yang started practicing swimming.

4. 努力地保持冷静是地震中所要做的最重要的事。

Trying to stay calm is ________________________________ to do in the earthquake.

5. 农民工在城市建设中,扮演者重要的角色。

Peasant-workers _______________________________ in building the cities.

6.我确信我们的祖国会越来越强盛。

___________________________ our motherland will become stronger and stronger.

 

十、其他题
详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Mr. Wang loves c    1.   stamps. It not only brings him h  2.      but also know him know a lot about history. Last year he    3. (买)     a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Sun’s Art of War. This book is one of the e  4.       and the most important military (军事的) books in the world. The book is     5.     useful and important that it’s known by many other countries in the world. The face values(面值) of the    6. were 20,30,60 fen and one yuan, but Mr. Wang spent about 2,000 yuan   7.   them. He often   8.   the fun of collecting stamps with his friends. He says,“I am very happy  9.   I’m looking at my stamps. They let me know more about the history of our country and make more  10.   .”

 

十一、书面表达
详细信息
20. 难度:压轴

最近学校要举行一次“中学生该不该上网”的讨论。你是赞成者之一,认为你们不应该因噎废食。请根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。

要求:词数80个左右。

注意:不要逐句翻译,可加入一些关联词,使文章连贯。

内容包括:

益处1、能获得更多更新的知识;

2、发e-mail,方便与亲友聊天;

3、阅读各种书籍,自学外语;

4、欣赏音乐,观看体育比赛,玩棋牌等游戏,网上购物,丰富我们的生活。

注意事项:1、长时间上网会影响身体健康和学习;

2、不要上不健康的网站。

3、要把电脑当作学习工具,而不是玩具。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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