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2015届福建省八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Watching TV too much       bad for your eyes.

A.isB.areC.was

 

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2. 难度:简单

—Humans can’t live       air.

—I agree with you.

A.withB.withoutC.in

 

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3. 难度:简单

I don’t feel well. I don’t feel like       .

A.eat anythingB.eating anythingC.to eat anything

 

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4. 难度:简单

It’s bad for your eyes to read books       the sun.

A.underB.toC.in

 

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5. 难度:中等

—Would you mind       us in the game?

—Not at all.

A.joinB.joiningC.join in

 

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6. 难度:中等

—Who taught       Japanese?

—I learned it by       .

A.your, myselfB.yourself, meC.you, myself

 

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7. 难度:中等

—Must I take medicine every day?

—No, you       .

A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’t

 

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8. 难度:简单

If it       tomorrow, we’ll go to the park.

A.doesn’t rainB.isn’t rainC.won’t rain

 

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9. 难度:简单

The winter holiday is coming. We’re going to have       holiday.

A.a two-weekB.a two-weeksC.two weeks

 

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10. 难度:简单

      can I keep the books?

—Two days.

A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long

 

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11. 难度:中等

One of my       fell ill. Would you like to help us?

A.teammatesB.teammateC.team

 

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12. 难度:简单

There       a football match this evening.

A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to be

 

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13. 难度:简单

We should eat       fruit and vegetables, but       meat. It’s good for our health.

A.less, moreB.more, moreC.more, less

 

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14. 难度:简单

He is       to lift heavy things.

A.strong enoughB.enough strongC.weak strong

 

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15. 难度:简单

Jim’s mother       much money buying women’s clothes.

A.costsB.spendsC.takes

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Susan Boyle is a very       singer all over the world. She is 49 years old. Before she        famous, she was poor. She had       job and she was living alone in a small town in England. She looked shy(害羞)and didn’t dress       .

All these things changed after she came to a big show in Britain. In the show, people could show      special talents(才能).       , when she said she wanted to be famous as a singer, everyone laughed at her. But when she opened her mouth and began singing, all the people       laughing. Her voice was so wonderful that everyone lost themselves in it.

Now Susan has too many       . She is loved by everyone and she even took a trip to America. At the airport,       her fans from different places went to meet her and       , “We love Susan.”

1.A.popularB.niceC.interesting

2.A.turnedB.becameC.got

3.A.anB.someC.no

4.A.goodB.wellC.beautiful

5.A.theyB.theirs    C.their

6.A.At firstB.At lastC.In the end

7.A.beganB.stoppedC.liked

8.A.fansB.studentsC.teammates

9.A.2 thousandsB.thousands ofC.a lot

10.A.saidB.talkedC.shouted

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Nancy is 1.45 meters tall, but she is over 140 pounds. She thinks she is too fat and she decides(决定)to get thinner(更瘦). Here is her plan for it.

Food

1.Never eat any candy or chocolate.

2.Have only a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning.

3.Eat more vegetables.

4.Eat meat only once in a week.

5.Just have an apple for supper.

Exercise

1.Walk to school every day.

2.Run for an hour every morning.

3.Swim in the gym twice a week.

4.Play tennis for half an hour after school every day.

 

根据短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)。(10分)

1.Nancy is an over-weight girl.

2.Nancy hopes to be thinner though(虽然)she is a little thin.

3.Nancy is going to eat more meat and more vegetables.

4.Nancy wants to eat no candy or chocolate.

5.This is a plan for study.

 

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18. 难度:简单

Mascots for the Olympic Games

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20th

23rd

26th

27th

29th

1972

1984

1996

2000

2008

Munich(慕尼黑)

Los Angeles

Atlanta(亚特兰大)

Sydney

Beijing

Germany

America

America

Australia

China

Europe

North America

North America

Oceania(澳洲)

Asia

根据表格内容,选择正确答案。(10分)

1.What does the underlined word “mascot” mean?

A.会歌B.福娃C.吉祥物

2.From the above, we know the 23rd Olympic Games is held(被举行)in       .

A.SydneyB.Los AngelesC.Beijing

3.Munich hosted the Olympic Games in       .

A.1972B.1984C.1996

4.The 23rd and 26th Olympic Games were held in the same       .

A.townB.cityC.country

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.America hosted the 1996 Olympic Games.

B.Sydney hosted the 29th Olympic Games.

C.The Sydney Olympic Games has 2 mascots.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Choosing the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc.

But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This does harm to their health. Maybe they say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for them.

What will happen to the students on an empty(空的)stomach(胃)? Because of no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well, either. What’s worse(更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill.

Therefore(因此), we shouldn’t go to school without breakfast, no matter what reason(原因)it is.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(10分)

1.What is one of the most important meals of the day?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.

2.According to the passage, the right food for breakfast is       .

A.breadB.eggsC.A and B

3.Why did the students go to school without breakfast?

A.Their parents don’t make breakfast for them.

B.They would like to study well.

C.They get up early.

4.If students don’t have breakfast, they will       .

A.grow fastB.not keep active C.play well

5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Many students go to school after breakfast.

B.Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.

C.Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

In China, if people have a cold and they don’t think it’s serious,   1.  There they can buy the medicine they need. They can also get some advice about their illnesses from the doctors and they are told what they should do. 2.

If their illnesses are a little more serious. 3. Doctors usually ask about their trouble, check them over with equipments(仪器)and then give them a prescription(处方). 4. they may have to stay in hospital.

When people, especially(特别)the old or the babies, are badly ill, they can call 120 for help. the ambulance(救护车)can take them to the hospital as soon as possible.   5. 

A.It’s quite easy and cheap.

B.If they have a much more serious disease.

C.They may go to see the doctor.

D.They may go to a medicine shop or a community service center for help.

E.Doctors will give them first aids(救助)at first time.

 

详细信息
21. 难度:困难

Jogging(慢跑)became popular about twenty years ago and has been a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people. People like to do it. Both teenagers(青少年)and people in their seventies or eighties can jog. They can jog anywhere—around college campuses(校园), around houses or in parks.

Jogging is good for health. It is good for lungs and hearts. It is easy and convenient(方便).

根据短文内容,填写下列表格。(每空一词,10分)

Sport

Jogging

History

Became popular about twenty 1. ago.

Participant(参考者)

People of   2. 3.

Place

Anywhere—around college campuses, houses or in   4.

Advantage(优点)

Good for lungs and 5. ;6. and convenient

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填空,使句意完整

1.——             (Which , Whose)schoolbag is that?

    ——It’s Tom’s.

2.—When did you hear the news?

—I know nothing about it              (until , after)my friend told me.

3.One of my friends              (are , is)a doctor.

4.My mother is feeling              (badly , terrible). She must have a cold.

5.We’re OK. Don’t              (worried , worry)about us.

 

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23. 难度:中等

根据中文提示写出单词或词组,使句意完整、正确。

1.Getting up early is a good              (习惯).

2.I think it’s good for us to eat more              (西红柿).

3.Dr. White              (发明)a kind of new medicine last year.

4.The five Olympic rings              (代表)the five parts of the world.

5.Smoking is bad for health. So smokers must             (放弃)smoking as soon as possible.

 

六、其他题
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

口语运用:从方框中选适当的选项补全对话。(10分)

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  A:Hi, Tom. You look so worried. 1. 

  B:We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two. But Jack fell ill. He can’t take part in it.

  A:I am sorry to hear that.

  B:David,   2.

  A:Sure. What is it?

  B:  3. 

  A:I’d be glad to. But I’m not good at playing basketball.

  B:Never mind. I’m sure you can do it well.

  A:I will do my best.   4.

  B:Of course not.   5. 

  A:OK. Thank you very much. See you later.

  B:See you.

 

七、补充句子
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

遣词造句:根据提供的图画和提示词,写一个符合图意的完整正确的句子。(10分)

051

1.be going to,  the Great wall taxi

051

2.make, strong

图像-1159

3.mother,  buy,  her,  yesterday

0512

4.Ling Ling, well English

图像-1159

5.help with

 

八、其他题
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

综合填空:根据短文内容选择方框内的单词的正确形式填空。

cry,  should,  suggestion,  dentist,  surprise

Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men’s teeth. He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we   1. pay attention to(注意)the students’ health.

Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so busy that they can’t look after him well. Last week they saw Jim   2.  in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the   3. . Mr. Green looked him over carefully and was   4. to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate too much candy, he suggested that he must not eat it often, to protect(保护)his weak teeth. He also gave another common(普通的)5.  that Jim should brush his teeth every day.

At last, the dentist asked Jim’s parents to take him to see a dentist every 3 mouths.

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
27. 难度:困难

请根据下列表格中所给信息,以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题写一篇60词左右的短文,文章开头已给出不计入总词数。

疾病

the flu

传播途径

spread in the air

症状

have a high fever, body hurts

建议

drink more boiled water, take enough exercise, keep your hands clean, have enough sleep

How to Prevent the Flu

The flu is a kind of common disease. It spreads easily in the air.                            

 

 

十、单项填空
详细信息
28. 难度:简单

有英国友人问你“How are you?”,你应回答:“      ”。

A.I’m fine, thanks.B.I’m fifteen.C.Nice to meet you.

 

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29. 难度:简单

当英国友人夸奖你时,你回答:“      ”。

A.Where, where?B.Thank you.C.No way.

 

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30. 难度:简单

假如你不小心弄坏了英国友人的铅笔,你应该说:“      ”。

A.That’s OK.B.It’s right.C.I’m sorry.

 

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31. 难度:简单

你与英国友人告别时,你应该说:“      ”。

A.Goodbye.B.Excuse me.C.How do you do?

 

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32. 难度:简单

在英国旅游时会经常看到一些标志,你知道下列哪个是表示“No Smoking”?

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A.          B.          C.

 

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