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2015届江苏省南京市八年级下期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单词拼写
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

 

1.These animals are too poor, please have____ (同情) on them.

2.Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the most important ____.(湿地)

3.Simon didn’t sleep well last night, now he looks ____. (困倦的)

4.I hope that one day, no one will kill the tigers for their fur and they will be ____ in the nature. (not in danger)

5.Tom made many mistakes in the Maths exam, so he didnt p ass it as a ____.(结果)

 

二、其他题
详细信息
2. 难度:中等

 

1.If people keep killing wild animals, there will soon be no wild animals    . (leave)

2.Chinese government has ma de laws      (protect) the wild animals

3.When my parents came home yesterday, I      (watch) TV in the living room.

4.Alice is going to have a birthday party this Sunday evening. Do you receive her

(invite) letter?

5.We can’t have PE lessons on the playground because of the     (snow) day.

 

三、翻译
详细信息
3. 难度:中等

 

1.当熊猫20个月大的时候,就可以照顾自己了。

When giant pandas are 20 months old, they can look _____ _____.

2.秋天,树叶变黄,成堆地掉在地上。

In autumn, leaves turn brown and fall into ____ ____ the ground.

3.爸爸妈妈努力工作是为了给我们一个更好的家。

Dads and mums work hard in          give us a better home.

4.一阵恐惧穿过我的头脑,我告诉自己要冷静。

A moment of fear went through my mind, I told myself to           .

5.我们希望同学们能理解学习的重要性。

We hope that students can understand the           study.

 

四、完型填空
详细信息
4. 难度:中等

In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.

Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小费).

In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave.

In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add (增加) fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip.

In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.

The   1. in the USA

 

What you can do

Tips

Fast food restaurants

You can look at the menu and then 2. your food.

You can eat your food there or take it away.

You don’t   3. to leave a tip.

 

In a coffee shop

After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you    4..

You pay the cashier as you leave.

 

In a family restaurant

The waitress shows you your    5..

She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her your    6..

You can take away the rest of food.

● If your bill is $100, your tip

is $   7. .

In top ___8.___  restaurants

you had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit.

You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste   9..

●If your bill is $200, you can

give the waiter a tip from $30

to $   10..

 

五、其他题
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

I told my friend Graham that I often ride a bike for two miles from my house to the town , but unluckily, there is a big hill on the road and I always s   1. a lot of time getting over it. He answered, "You are l  2.." He said, “you should be glad to have the extra exercise that the hill p  3..

I often felt sad as I got to the hill. But now I tell m  4. the following: This hill will exercise my heart and legs. It will help me to lose w  5. and get fit. It will mean that I live longer than others. This hill is my f  6.. Finally as I rode my way up the hill, I began to think why people pay money to go to a gym (健身房) and sit on exercise bicycles w  7. moving around when I can get the same exercise and enjoy the beautiful countryside for free. I have a big smile on my face as I reach the t  8. of the hill.

We should believe that there is nothing d  9. in the world if we put our hearts into it. If you try your best, you will be h  10. every day.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

我们的家乡南京,是一个有山有水的美丽城市。“春日荡桨玄武湖,夏日赏荷三好亭。秋日栖霞看枫叶,冬日钟山访雪梅。”南京的四季分明,每个季节都有它的独特的魅力。请你写一篇短文,内容包括:

我最喜爱的季节,这个季节的特点,以及我喜爱的原因。

在这个季节里,我们可以到南京的哪些地方玩以及可以做的活动。

参考词汇:玄武湖 Xuanwu Lake Park  夫子庙 The Confucius Temple

中山陵 Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum  梅花山Plum Blossom Hill  栖霞山 Mount Qixia

 

 

 

 

 

 

七、单项填空
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

We can believe what Tom says, because he is        honest boy.

A. a  B. an   C. the   D. 不填

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

— Mum, I am hungry now. Is there        in the fridge?

— Sorry, there is nothing in the fridge.

A. anything to drink                        B. anything to eat

C. something to drink                       D. something to eat

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

What’s your friend Tom like?

A. He is quiet and shy.

B. He likes swimming.

C. He lives close to school.

D. He gets up early every day.

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Amy came first in the race in our sports meeting last month. She ran       .

A. FasterB. the fastest

C. SlowlyD. the most slowly.

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

There was a lot of traffic on the way, so it ________ us about three hours to get there.

A. usedB. paidC. spentD. took

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I always go to Mochou Lake Park at weekends and enjoy ___________ there.

A. ourselvesB. yourselves

C. myselfD. himself

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

We call her Xi Wang. What is the sentence structure?

A. S+VB. S+V+O

C. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

It is winter now. The weather in Nanjing is becoming       .

A. hotter and hotterB. colder and colder

C. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

It is difficult _____ baby pandas _____ live alone in the wild.

A. for, forB. to, to

C. for, toD. to, for

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

— Too much work and too little rest often        illness.

— Yes. We must learn to take good care of ourselves.

A. begin to B. are friendly to

C. take action toD. lead to

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Millie was watching TV        Andy came into the room last night.

A. whileB. whenC. as D. if

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

When winter comes, it is        to throw snowballs and have snowball fights.

A. excitedB. exciting

C. excitedlyD. excitingly

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Every morning, we can hear our students        books aloud in our school.

A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

— Don’t touch the wet paint, please.

       .

A. Thanks, I willB. You are welcome

C. OK, I won’t    D. Not at all

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

—  In many places, a lot of hunters kill wild animals for their fur, bones and other parts of the body.

         

A. Thanks a lot.B. You’re welcome.

C. Not at all.D. What a shame!

 

八、完型填空
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

I cannot believe that it is already 2014! Where did 2013 go? I guess the saying is true: Time flies when you are having   

I am going back to the USA soon, but I can’t            my good friends in Nanjing. One of my favourite       of 2013 in Nanjing was going boating in Xuanwu Lake Park with my friends. We usually did this during the summer months       it’s warm, sunny and you don’t need to wear thick coats or long jeans like you do in the winter time. My friends and I would usually      at Xuanwu Gate at 8:00 am on Sundays. We would often play for       and then walk over to the bus station to take a bus to The Confucius Temple. When we got there, my favourite thing      was the Chinese food, such as rice dumplings, smelly tofu and so on.

Even though I love summer, winter has so many fun things to do, too.    I love most about winter time are the Christmas Trees in Xinjiekou. People    the trees with many shiny lights and they were so beautiful and lovely. And I also got to meet a young man who       up as Father Christmas around the trees. He was giving out presents or colourful boxes full of sweets.

Good bye, my Chinese friends. Happy Spring Festival!

1.A.lessonsB. mealsC. funD. money

2.A.rememberB. forgetC. recordD. change

3.A.friends B. moviesC. memoriesD. jokes

4.A.becauseB. so    C. if   D. after

5.A.attendB. discuss C. get D. meet

6.A.days B. years   C. months  D. hours

7.A.to eat B. to drinkC. to see    D. to play

8.A.When B. What  C. Where    D. Why

9.A.paintedB. repairedC. keptD. decorated

10.A.putB. filled      C. dressed  D. chose

 

九、阅读理解
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

A men went into a shop to buy a parrot.There were three parrots in the shop.One was $1000; another one,2000; and the third one, 3000. The man asked the owner, “Is this brid really 1000?That’s so expensive for this kind of parrot.The owner said, “Because I have trained him and he can talk. Then the man asked him, How about this one?What can he do that makes him so expensive? The owner said, Well, he can not only talk but also do some amusing actions,like dancing and so on.Thats why hes so expensive?  Then the man asked,How about the third one? What can he do that makes him so expensive The owner of the shop said, I dont know.Usually,I have never heard him talk, nor (也不) dance, nor say, nor sing, nothing at all! But the other two call him The Boss(老板).

1.What kind of the shop did the man go into?

A. A food shop.B. A flower shop.

C. A pet shop.  D. A goldfish shop.

2.How many parrots are there in the shop?

A. Four.B. Three.

C. Two.D. One.

3.What can the bird of $2000 do?

A. He can talk.

B. He can do nothing at all.

C. He can talk and sing.

D. He can talk and do some amusing actions.

4.Why is the third bird the most expensive?

A. He can do the most things.

B. He is the most beautiful.

C. He can do some amusing actions.

D. The other birds call him The Boss.

5.What is the owner of the shop like?

A. He has a sense of humour.

B. He is very hardworking.

C. He is very helpless.

D. He is very generous.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:中等

Once a great lion was sleeping in a forest (森林). A little mouse happened to come and ran over his face. The lion woke up and caught the little mouse very angrily. He was going to eat her. “Oh, dear kind lion!” said the little mouse. “Please forgive (原谅) me. I didn't mean to do you any harm (伤害). Let me go, I shall pay back your kindness and help you.”

“Ha, ha, ha,” laughed the lion, “How can a little thing like you help a great lion? But I’m not hungry now, you can go.” “Thank you very much, kind lion! I hope I shall be able to help you some day.” said the little mouse.

Some time after this, the lion was caught in a trap. Just then the little mouse came along and heard “help” from the lion. She began to look for the lion and found him, she ran down to the lion, and said, “You were very kind to me once. Now I'll save your life and repay you the kindness which you showed me the other day.” Soon she cut the ropes (绳子) of the trap with her sharp teeth, and the lion was happy to be free again.

“Thank you, little mouse!” said the lion, and then they walked away happily. 满分5 manfen5.com

 

1.What was the lion doing before he caught the mouse?

A. He was walking.B. He was talking.

C. He was eating food. D. He was sleeping.

2.What happened to the lion after some time?

A. A hunter killed him. B. A farmer helped him.

C. He was trapped. D. He saw a mouse.

3.What did the lion do after he was caught in a trap?

A. He slept in a trap B. He cried for help.

C. He jumped out easily.  D. He did nothing.

4.How did the little mouse help the lion?

A. She used a knife. B. She used a rope.

C. She asked others to help. D. She used his sharp teeth.

5.What can you learn from the story?

A. We should help each other.

B. We should have sharp teeth.

C. We should not hunt the lions.

D. We should protect the mouse and the lion.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

A good Chinese TV program(节目)in Hunan TV is very popular now. It is called “Where are we going, Dad?”. This program is about dads and their children who are from 5 different families. They would finish some hard tasks (任务) without their moms in 3 days and 2 nights. The 5 dads had to play "dad" and "mom" role at the same time. The 5 dads, all of them are famous popular stars, They must forget who they are and just remember they are usual fathers. All the cell phones(手机) and toys weren't allowed (允许) to use in the program. They had to live in a very hard environment. At first, all the five children cried, because they were just 4 to 6 years old. They had never lived in the countryside. On the first day, the children’s task was to find a pot, vegetables and fish, and their dads cook dinner. As the time went on, the five lovely children were becoming friendly to each other. They made deep friendship and did difficult tasks together. After they found all the things, their fathers could cook delicious food. They all felt so happy. From this program, the five children made us laugh and cry with them together. They were 4-year-old Kimi and Angela, 5 year-old Cindy and 6-year-old Tiantian and Shitou. It was the whole story in Episode 1(第一集). We hope the second one next Friday evening will be more interesting! 满分5 manfen5.com

 

1.Where is the program “Where are we going, Dad?” showing?

A. On Jiangsu TV.B. On Hunan TV.

C. On Beijing TV.D. On Guangdong TV.

2.What’s the program about?

A. 5 children.

B. 5 families.

C. 5 mums and their children.

D. 5 dads and their children.

3.Why did the children cry at first?

A. Because they are too young.

B. Because they missed their dads.

C. Because they wanted to take their toys.

D. Because they couldn’t use their cell phones.

4.What was their first task on their first day?

A. To find their mums.

B. To help the farmers cook a meal.

C. To find some things to cook a meal.

D. To make friends with each other.

5.What are the names of the five children?

A. Kimi, Angela, Cindy, Tiantian and Yutou.

B. Kimi, Angela, Cindy, Tiantian and Shitou,

C. Kimi, Angela, Cindy, Lele and Shitou.

D. Kimi, Wendy, Cindy, Tiantian and Shitou.

 

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