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2015届江苏省南京市八年级上学期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

I had ______uncle. He said he saw ______UFO the other day.

A. a, anB. an, a

C. a, aD. an, an

 

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2. 难度:简单

We live _______ a wonderful world _______ a lot of amazing things.

A. in, withB. on, with

C. in, hasD. on, has

 

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3. 难度:简单

I happened to meet an old friend of __________ in the supermarket.

A. IB. my

C. meD. mine

 

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4. 难度:简单

I am a new student in this school, so I have ________ friends here.

A. a few      B. few

C. many      D. lots of

 

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5. 难度:简单

Some families raise cows, and _________ grow wheat.

A. otherB. another

C. othersD. the others

 

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6. 难度:简单

An ________ boy came to our class yesterday.

A. 11-year-old   B. 11-years-old

C. 11-year old      D. 11 years old

 

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7. 难度:简单

—_____________ do you go back to your hometown ? —Twice a year

A. How long     B. How soon

C.How far    D.How often

 

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8. 难度:简单

Shanghai is ______the east of China, and Japan is _______the east of China.

A. in, toB. to, in

C. in, inD. to, to

 

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9. 难度:简单

We often use computers to ______________.

A. search information on the internet

B. search for information on the Internet

C. search the Internet for information

D. B or C

 

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10. 难度:简单

Yesterday Andy _______ a big bad man who tried to run away, at last the man was caught.

A. looked upB. ran after

C. asked forD. heard of

 

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11. 难度:简单

The firemen _____ the fire in the end.

A. put on         B. put up         

C. put out        D. put down

 

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12. 难度:简单

He ________ to swim when he was five.

A. can          B. could

C. can be able      D. was able

 

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13. 难度:简单

The door is __________.Who ______ it?

A. open; opened   B. open; open

C. close; closed   D. closed, close

 

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14. 难度:中等

________brave boy Lin Tao was!

A. WhatB. What a C. HowD. How a

 

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15. 难度:中等

The news          strange. We are        at it.

A. sound, surprise       B. sounds, surprising

C. is sounding, surprised D. sounds, surprised

 

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16. 难度:中等

Millie will go to the ________to exchange some money for US dollars.

A. restaurant   B. bookshop   C. bank   D. hotel

 

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17. 难度:中等

—We’ll visit the zoo tomorrow.    —________________.

A. Good idea.   B. I’d like to.

C. Have a nice trip.D. Believe it or not.

 

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18. 难度:中等

— Excuse me, where is the bus stop? —________________.

A. Go straight and turn right.       B. That’s OK.

C. You can take the bus.             D. No, the bus is very big.

 

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19. 难度:中等

Which of the underlined(划线) part has a different pronunciation(发音)?

A. book   B. woman C. ruler D. put

 

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20. 难度:简单

Which of the underlined part makes the sound(发音) /aʊ/?

A. yellowB. blouse C. sureD. here

 

二、阅读理解
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

  Computers can injure(伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you     a bike and break your arms, it happens very     . But computer injuries slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to   a computer safely.

Your eyes

   light can injure your eyes,     never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be     50 centimeters(厘米)     the screen(平幕),   Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window    be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will    shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists (手腕)

Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way    times. If you use a keyboard for a long time,     these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back

Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up    30 minutes and    your arms, legs and necks.

   your computer, but use it safely.

1.A. fall overB. fall downC. fall offD. fall onto

2.A. carefullyB. luckilyC. slowlyD. quickly

3.A. fixB. runC. rideD. drive

4.A. Too manyB. Too muchC. Much too    D. Many more

5.A. so    B. becauseC. but    D. when

6.A. at last    B. at mostC. at leastD. less than

7.A. toB. fromC. on    D. away

8.A. sometimeB. some timeC. some timesD. sometimes

9.A. canB. mayC. must    D. should

10.A. bothB. neverC. allD. none

11.A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds

12.A. follow      B. work    C. copy(复制)D. write

13.A. oneB. everyC. both        D. once

14.A. needB. exerciseC. moveD. climb

15.A. Enjoy      B. Use       C. Protect(保护)D. Keep

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

A  School  Report

Name:Edward Scott

School: Kelvin Grove State High School,London

Grade

7

Term ending

May 6th

Subjects

 

Maths

He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.

Science :

He can work out many difficulties. Well done!

English :

He is the best in the class. Keep it up!

French:

His reading is very good, and he can remember many words.

History:

He is not so good at this, but he has done better than before.

Geography:

He knows the names of many places in the world.

Music

He does like pop songs, and he sings very well.

Remarks(评语)

Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed next term.

Class teacher

Ivy

Principal

M.L Martin

School reopens

11, September

1.Edward’s best subject is ________.

A. Science      B. English

C. Geography      D. French

2.Edward is NOT so good at ________.

A. maths and history            B. science and geography

C. history and French                  D. music and English

3. According to(根据) the form(表格), which of the following sentences is true?

A. Edward can’t sing songs very well.

B. School will begin again on May 6th.

C. Edward can do better if he works hard next term.

D. Edward doesn’t do well in science.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:中等

What will the weather(天气) be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, because birds don't like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens(小鸡) are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs (青蛙)are making big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.

1.Whats the best title(题目) for the passage(短文)?

A. Weather     B. Birds     C. Sea      D. Rain

2.When there is rain, frogs are not       .

A. in the pool           B. out of the water

C. making a big noise    D. swimming in the water

3.What does the underlined(划线的)word “tell” mean in the article(文章)?

A. 告诉     B.判断    C.说     D.谈话

 

详细信息
24. 难度:简单

Once a clever man was crossing a turbulent river. He wished to amuse himself by talking to the boatman.

"Do you know mathematics?" he asked.

"No sir." answered the boatman.

"Then you have lost one quarter of your life," said the wise man. "Do you know history?"

"No sir." answered the boatman.

"Then you have lost three quarters of your life." Just then a sudden gust of wind overturned the boat. "Do you know how to swim?" asked the boatman.

"No," answered the wise(=clever) man.

"Well then," replied the boatman, "you have lost your whole life."

1.The clever man knew a lot of knowledge except(除了)_______.

A. mathematics B. philosophy(哲学)

C. history D. swimming

2.The clever man thought the boatman had lost ______ of his life.

A. one-fourth B. half

C. three fourths D. whole

3. When a gust of wind overturned the boat, ______ lost his life.

A. the boatman

B. the boatman and the clever man

C. the clever man

D. None of them

4.The story told us ______ .

A. not to be proud(骄傲的) B. to learn to swim

C. to be a boatman D. not to learn knowledge

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

Newspapers are very important in our daily life. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they didn't have the time to read the news carefully and must be pleased with a quick look at the front page. At other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to have a quick look at the headlines(标题).

There are newspapers to please every reader. In big cities there are many types with several different editions every day. In some towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some places the paper is printed weekly.

Most papers have several editions(版本), especially on Sundays when the edition is larger than usual. There are, besides the front page with the most important news, the sports news, the amusement(娱乐)page, a business page and so on.

1.People read newspaper to ____.

A. learn about the most important news   B. be pleased

C. learn about whatever they want   D. get some information

2. Reading the headlines, people can know ____.

A. what the passages are about      B. what is going on

C. learn about the most important news   D. about  sports

3.In big cities newspapers are usually printed ____.

A. daily    B. weekly   

C. monthly    D. yearly

4. Most papers have ____ on Sundays than usual.

A. more types  B. more pages  

C. less types  D. less pages

5.If you want to see a film, you’d better read ____ in a newspaper.

A. the business page     B. the front page    

C. the sports page       D. the amusement page

 

三、其他题
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

I根据句意及所给的汉语提示,写出单词的适当形式,使句子的意思完整、正确。

1. We come from Nanjing, the ________ (省会) of Jiangsu.

2.52. The key doesn’t __________(配) the door.

3.He didn’t see me when he walked _________(经过) me.

4.I have three ________(倍) as many books as you.

5.She is too short to ___________(够到) the book on the shelf.

II.根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确。

6. In autumn, the ________(leaf) on the trees begin to fall.

7.Just now a boy ________(call) Tom gave you a call.

8.He was ________(bad) hurt when he played basketball last week.

9.After walking for a long time, she found ________(she) alone on the road.

【小题10I hear many __________(visit) will come to our school this Friday.

III.根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确。

10.________(walk) straight on, and you’ll find the bank easily.

11. I like to stay at home and _________(read) books at weekends.

12.________your father sometimes___________(do) the housework at home?

13. He was ill, so he ___________(not come) to school.

14.I decided ____________(work) hard on my English from then on.

 

详细信息
27. 难度:中等

Mr. Jones had a quarrel(吵架) with Mrs. Jones the other day. So they were very angry(生气的) with each other. For several days they did not s  1.  to each other at all. One evening Mr. Jones was very t  2.  when he came back from work, so he went to bed immediately(立即) after d   3.   . Of course he did not say a    4.   to Mrs. Jones before he went upstairs. Mrs. Jones washed the dishes and then did some sewing. When she went up to bed m   5.  later than her husband she found a p 6.  of paper on the small table near her bed.

O  7.  it were the words, ‘Mother---Wake me up at 7 a.m.---Father.’

  When Mr. Jones woke up the next m   8. , it was nearly 8 a. m. ---and on the small table near his bed he saw a   9.  piece of paper. He took it and r   10. these words: ‘Father---Wake up. It’s 7 a.m. ---Mother.’

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme (主题)of the day this year is to give students more knowledge(知识) about how to keep safe.

   How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions(建议).

When there is a fire: Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit(出口) and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift(电梯). Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

When there is an earthquake(地震) at school: Stay calm(冷静的). Follow the teachers’ instructions(指导). Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of windows or run out.

When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across the street.

When you are eating: Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.

When you are at school: Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs(上楼) or downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.

 

Suggestions on      1.

Situations

What you should do

What you shouldn’t do

Be on   2.

Shout out “fire”!     3.     119! Find a safe exit. Get away quickly. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.

 

Take a lift.

 

Have an earthquake

Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions.

Move     4.    under the desk.

Jump  5.  windows.

Run out.

Be on the street

Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before

6. the street.

Run across the street.

While 7.

Wash fruits and vegetables   8.   . Check the expiration dates.

Eat    9. food.

While at school

Look 10.   yourself at any time.

Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.

 

五、翻译
详细信息
29. 难度:中等

根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。

1. 我爸爸喜欢开着窗户睡觉。My father likes __________________________________.

2.我转过身,但没看到什么。I _______________but ___________________________.

3. 前天,在我回家的路上,我捡到一只小狗。

I _________________ a little dog____________________________________________.

4. 他能同时用一只手写字,另一只手画画。

He can ___________________________and __________________________________.

5.本周五我们学校将有一个时装秀来为穷人筹款。

There ____________ a fashion show ____________________ at our school this Friday.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
30. 难度:中等

同学们,暑假即将结束,你的暑假过得如何?做了哪些事情?感受如何?请以“My Summer Holiday”为题,写一篇80字左右的文章。

My Summer Holiday

How time flies! This summer holiday will be over soon and the new term will begin.

 

 

 

 

This is my summer holiday. Do you think it is very wonderful?

 

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