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2015届江苏江都市八年级下期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

As we all know, playing        chess is usually        one-to-one game.

A. a; a     B. /; an     

C. /; a     D. the; a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Are you a teacher of English?

–No, but I ___________.

A. used to be   B. am used to   

C. used to do    D. don’t used

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Where is your father now?

He _____Hongkong. He____there for three days.

A. has gone to , has been to          B.has been to , has been

C. has gone to , has been            D.went , was

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

– A report says an old man supports some poor children .

–Yes. We all feel     is kind     him to do so much for the children.

A. that; for  B. it; for       

C. that; of D. it; of

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

– Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while?

   . But please listen to it with your earphone.

A. Yes, please    B. No, thank you    

C. Not at all     D. Yes, I do

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The president of the USA        around the Palace Museum last month.

A. has showed  B. showed     

C. was showed     D. has been showed

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

You shouldn’t stay up late tonight.

Thanks, I will go to bed earlier.           .

A. No pain, no gain

B. I believe practice makes perfect

C. Many hands make light work

D. I won’t burn the candle at both sides

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

-- Must I return the book this week?

-- No, you ______. You can _____ it for 20 days.

A. mustn’t; keep    B. don’t have to; borrow

C. needn’t; keepD. mustn’t; lend

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

The question is _________ .

A. so hard for us to understand it  

B. too hard for us to understand it

C. too hard for us to understand   

D. so hard for us to understand

 

详细信息
10. 难度:困难

We know that about seventy percent _____ the earth _____ covered by water.

A. /; is         B. of; are      

C. of; is        D. about; are

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

--Who _______ the Harry Potter series________ ?     -- J.K.Rowling.

A. did, be written    B.was, written   

C. was, written by    D. did, be written by

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Paul doesn’t know _________ about his problems.

A. how to talk to     B. who to talk    

C. where to talk to    D. who to talk to

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

You know great changes _____________ in our school in the past ten years.

A. have been taken place   B. took place

C. have taken place     D.were taken place

 

详细信息
14. 难度:困难

Students can’t be made ____________ all day.

A. study       B. to study        

C. studying       D. of study

 

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15. 难度:中等

The doctor _______ on the man and _______ saved his life.

A. did a operation; / B. did an operation; was

C. operated; /         D. operated; was

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can     a lot from our mistakes.

Donnie was a student and never answered questions in class. He wasto make mistakes. He never finished his homework he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our. One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to _ _ some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake.        Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.

“Look, Donnie,” she said standing     him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She __ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know     the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try    . That’s what you must learn.”

“Here,” she said, “I’ll     one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that    may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.

Donnie    a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.

1.A. take         B. make         C. get            D. bring

2.A. good        B. shy         C. clever          D. small

3.A. glad         B. excited       C. surprised      D. afraid

4.A. because      B. so          C. if              D. but

5.A. after         B. while        C. until             D. when

6.A. row         B. class         C. team         D. classroom

7.A. answer    B. ask         C. give            D. have

8.A. Suddenly      B. Unluckily     C. Luckily          D. Carefully

9.A. on           B. with        C. beside           D. to

10.A. put out       B. took away   C. took out       D. took off

11.A. when         B. how         C. what            D. why

12.A. more         B. again        C. another          D. one

13.A. forget      B. carry         C. leave            D. take

14.A. nobody      B. somebody    C. no one            D. everybody

15.A. change         B. got           C. learned            D. thought

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

Airline

航空公司

Flight
Number

Destination

目的地

Departure Time

起飞时间

Gate

Air Canada

137

Beijing

10.12 a.m.

24

Japan Airlines

320

Tokyo

10.30 a.m.

18

British Airways

405

Paris

11.00 a.m.

20

Pan American

226

London

11.20 a.m.

12

Pan American

12

Beijing

11.43 a.m.

15

Air  Canada

178

Tokyo

12.32 p.m.

21

CAAC

289

Hong Kong

12.32 p.m.

14

1.Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at ___________.

A. 11.43 a.m.       B. 10.12 a.m.    

C. 12.32 p.m.     D. 10.12 a.m.

2.A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing, she should go to Gate_______.

A.14          B.15           C.12            D.18

3.Flight 226 to London is from____________.

A. Pan American     B. Japan Airlines

C. Air Canada       D. CAAC

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

In America, street dancing is a great outdoor sport for young people to do with a group of friends. Many people bring their radios out onto the streets, and then wait for others to join in.

Step 1: Wear comfortable clothes. Also wear comfortable running shoes that allow (允许) you to jump easily. Dancing needs a lot of movements, so it is smart to take care of your feet.

Step 2: Get some music that you can dance to and bring a radio or a CD player.

Step 3: Invite some friends to street dance. Put some music on and start dancing to it. Use your feet as much as possible and make quick movements.

Step4: Put your arms up to the right, and then move them quickly to the left while turning your body. This will make others start street dancing.

Step5: Try different movements if possible. Street dancing is all about free-style dancing. You can enjoy yourself while getting exercise by street dancing.

1.Street dancing is a kind of     sport for young people.

A. indoor    B. outdoor   C. ball    D. difficult

2.If you want to street dance, you don’t need to       .

A. wear comfortable clothes    B. have a radio or a CD player

C. invite some friends         D. ask your parents to dance with

3.Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Young people like to street dance.

B. When you street dance, you need music.

C. You must be careful with your arms while moving.

D. Move your arms quickly while turning your body.

4.The main idea for the passage may be      .

A. how to street dance            B. young people and street dancing

C. the steps for street dancing   D. street dancing in America

 

四、完型填空
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"

The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "

If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "

"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”

We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢复) and are able to carry on.

So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.

1.“A glass of water”in this passage referred to (指)_________.

A. knowledge       B. the burden      

C. the time          D. the money

2.According to the teacher, you may feel_______ if you put down the burden sometimes.

A. more stressed    B. much heavier  

C. more relaxed      D. much happier

3.This was a lesson about____   _ .

A. how to relax oneself in life          

B. how to solve a physics problem

C. how to keep fit by drinking water     

D. how to study well

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.

B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.

C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.

D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Many years ago,when I was working as a volunteer(志愿者)at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血)from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体)to fight the illness.

The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing(愿意的)to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑)for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, “Yes, I’ll do it if it can save Lisa.”

As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He 1ooked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the colour returned to his sister’s face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He 1ooked up at the doctor and asked, “Will I start to die now?”

He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.

1.What happened to the 1ittle girl named Lisa?

A. She died of a very serious disease.

B. She would get better with the antibodies from her brother.

C. She lost her little brother.

D. The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.

2.The doctor waited the little boy to_________.

A. give all his blood to his sister  

B. give some of his blood to his sister

C. give his life to his sister       

D. get the same disease as his sister

3.How did the five-year-o1d boy understand the doctor’s plan?

A. He thought he was going to lose all his blood.

B. He thought he was going to be killed.

C. He thought he was going to die together with his sister.

D. He thought he was going to die when he grew up.

4.The writer still remember the story many years later_________.

A. because the little girl had a very strange disease

B. because the sister and brother had the same disease

C. because the doctor saved the little girl’s life

D. because of what the boy did for his sister

 

六、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)

1.You will be       (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.

2.Deaf people can       (交流) with each other with sign language.

3.The project are      (期待) to continue next week.

4.I felt so      (自豪) of myself when I finished the work alone.

5.Reading history books can improve our       (知识) of the past.

6.Lets have a        (discuss) about our class trip.

7.Children should be taught to spend their free time      (wise).

8.The patient is too poor to receive ________(medicine) treatment.

9.You must be surprised to know that the ant has two ________ (stomach).

10.The boy had trouble ________ (explain)the question .

 

七、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

It’s said that eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs and milk. Besides, a regular amount(数量) of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.

A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.

You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery and gives them a good wash.

We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing(揉) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.

1.______

to keep your eyes healthy

2.__________

Eating food good for your eyes,3.__________ as  fresh fruits , vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质)

.Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly

Sleep

.Having a regular and sound sleep is 4.__________ .

.Reducing loss of 5._________

Eye 6.________

.Having your eyes exercised every day.

.Blinking your eyes at regular periods.

 

Eye using

.It’s7._________ to rub your eye when something goes in.

.Read or write in soft sunlight.

.Light should never shine in your eyes in a 8._______ way.

.Take a 9.________ after reading,writing,watching TV or

working on the computer.

Eye 10.__________ matters a lot.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:困难

More and more families go on a car trip each year. However, the thought of trouble on the road may p 1. you from going out. To a  2. trouble, you need to make a careful plan for your trip.

First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Consider w  3. you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the t  4. that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one.

Consider your luggage(行李) needs. B  5. you begin packing your necessities(必需品), think about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need in order to t 6. comfortably.

Try to miss busy times. Usually highways are b  7. on Fridays and Sundays, so you’d better go on Tuesdays or Thursdays. Driving at night is also a great way to miss the traffic and the kids can sleep d  8. the trip.

F  9.  , do not forget to check your car carefully before leaving so that you can have as  10. trip.

 

八、翻译
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

根据所给汉语完成下列句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

1.年轻人依靠父母是不对的。

2.他的日常习惯和你的相似

3.这个女孩太害羞了,不能够清楚地表达她自己。

4.老师的话对这个女孩产生了很大的影响。

5.山区的很多病人支付不起去医院看病。

 

九、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:困难

阳光中学准备举办“绿色生活”主题活动,假如你是学生会主席,请用英语写一篇报道,号召大家节约能源,低碳出行。

要点:1. 节约能源和资源的好处。(节约了钱;减少了空气和水源的污染;环保)

2. 学生节约能源和资源的具体做法。(洗澡时间缩短;纸用双面;刷牙时关掉水龙头;离开房间时关掉电灯......)

3. 展望未来:在我们的努力下,地球环境的美好前景。

要求: 1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2.要点必须包括所提供的信息,并作适当发挥,不得使用真实人名和校名等;

3.词数100字左右;

4.个人展望不少于两点。

 

 

 

 

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