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2015届山西省八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:简单

Kids won’t go to school. They will study ____home _____computers.

A. in, in   B. at, on   C. at, by   D. 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!at; from 

 

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2. 难度:简单

--Will there be fewer trees?   --_______________.

A. Yes, there will.         B. Yes, they will. 

C. No, there aren’t.       D. No, they won’t.

 

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3. 难度:简单

Some scientists think that it may take _________years to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us.

A. hundreds of   B. two hundreds of   C. two hundreds   

 

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4. 难度:中等

He doesn’t have any money, _______ do I.

A. too   B. also   C. either   D. neither

 

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5. 难度:简单

I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends.

A. borrow; for   B. borrow; from   C. lend; from   D. borrow; to

 

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6. 难度:简单

My friend has the same haircut _______I do.

A. as   B. like   C. seem   D. looks like

 

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7. 难度:简单

If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will ___________.

A. take it away            B. take them away  

C. take away it            D. take away them

 

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8. 难度:简单

It is foggy(多雾的) today. The plane can't        .

A. land    B. landed     C. take off      D. taking off

 

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9. 难度:简单

Last year I was often ill, but now I am        good health.

A. at       B. of        C. in             D. under

 

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10. 难度:中等

Does her friend        math?

A. does well in    B. do good at   C. do well in     D. do well at

 

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11. 难度:中等

Lisa was supposed        her homework before nine o'clock. But she couldn't.

A. to finish    B. to finishing    C. finish        D. finishing

 

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12. 难度:中等

He goes to school early on workdays ____  Saturday and Sunday.              

A. except       B. besides      C. and       D. beside 

 

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13. 难度:中等

We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.

A. will rain    B. rains       C. rained      D. raining

 

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14. 难度:简单

Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.

A. in           B. at         C. on           D. with

 

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15. 难度:中等

_______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.

A. While       B. After        C .Before       D. until

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

The Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was _     _ them on TV in a hotel room. There was an Englishman in the room__     . And he said to the Irishman, “The Americans are very _     _, aren’t they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It’s a very _     way from our world.” “Oh, that’s _     ,”the Irishman answered quickly.” “The Irishman are going to send some men to the sun in months’ _     _. That’s much _     away than the moon, you know. “The Englishman was very _     when he heard this. “Oh, yes it is,” he said, “But the sun is too _     for people to visit.”

The Irishman laughed and answered, “Well, the Irish are clever, too, you know. We _     go to the sun during the day, of course. We’ll go there during the night.”

1.A. reading   B. watching      C. making     D. mending

2.A. too     B. also          C. of course    D. only

3.A. kind      B. bad           C. clever        D. good

4.A. short    B. long           C. far          D. near

5.A. nothing  B. all           C. wrong        D. great

6.A. later    B. ago           C. long ago   D. time

7.A. far      B. never         C. farther        D. longer

8.A. angry    B. surprised      C. glad         D. sorry

9.A. warm    B. big            C. cold        D. hot

10.A. don’t   B. won’t         C. want to     D. must

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People h学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ave breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge,eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas,apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.

1.Many English people have        meals a day.

A. two     B. three     C. four    D. three or four

2.People may have       for their breakfast.

A. tea and eggs           B. porridge,eggs,bread,tea or coffee

C. tea and coffee          D. bread and eggs

3.People have lunch at      

A. any time    B. nine    C. five     D. one

4.People don't have        for their dinner.

A. porridge              B. bananas and apples 

C. some soup and meat     D. meat and fish

5.In many English homes dinner comes      

A. at one o'clock  B. about half past seven  C. at noon  D. at night

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Modern Chinese use the学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! solar calendar(阳历)as English people do . But at the same time, 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!they use their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again.

    Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20. On the last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal, even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. Old quarrels are forgotten, and everybody is happy. After the dinner, the children keep awake to welcome the New Year.

The New Year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon. On the first day, children学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! and unmarried people go to visit their elder

1. If next year is the year of the dragon, what was the name of last year?

A. It was the year of tiger.     B. It was the year of the hare.

C. It was the year of snake.    D. It was the year of the ox.

2. Suppose that next Chinese New Year’s Day is on 15th February, when will people have their big family dinner?

A. On February 15         B. On February 16

C. On February 14         D. On February 17

3. The family usua学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!lly have their学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! big family dinner at the home of _______.

A. the married sonB. the married daughter

C. the unmarried sonD. the parents

4. People celebrate the New Year ________.

A. for 15 days

B. from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar year

C. from January 21 to February 20

D. both A and B

5. From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by __.

A. the sun’s revolutions(旋转)

B. the moon’s revolutions

C. the earth’s revolutions

D. both the earth’s and moon’s revolutions

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others dont.

  The White House is a house in Washington. The pre学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!sident of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814,in order to hide the marks of the fire,the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.

1.White House is a house for ___________.

A. the American people.    B. the soldiers of U.S.A.

C. the presidents of U.S.A.   D. the patients of U.S.A.

2.England fought with America in ____________.

A. 1810    B. 1812    C. 1814      D. 1916

3.The house is called “White House” because ____________.

A. it's covered with snow

B. the house is very clean

C. the stone walls of the house were painted white

D. they like white color

4.The White House was painted white because ____________.

A. the house is old

B. the house is new

C. it was once on fire and was with marks

D. they have enough paint

5.“ever since” means ___________.

A. n学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ever   B. once    C. from then on    D. before

 

四、其他题
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Mr. King was the owner of a large company. 3 One day, he学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! went into his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport and set out 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!for a city.

   He was leaving his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in Bill just came off work(下班). After saying “Good morning” to Mr. King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night he dreamed Mr. King’s plane crashed after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He decided to go by land.

   Bill’s dream came true. That morning the plane really crashed just after it had taken off. Later Mr. King returned to his office and heard the accident. To express his thanks, Mr. King gave Bill 5,000 dollars with a letter. 4Mr. King told Bill that a man like him should be sent away. Bill was surprised and asked, ”Why?” Mr. King said,” Go home and read the letter, and you will know why.”

    Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter there is only one sentence. But it was enough to tell the reason.

任务一:根据短文回答问题

1.How did Mr. King feel after he heard Bill’s dream?

_________________________________________________.

2.What do you think the sentence in the letter could be?

_________________________________________________.

任务二:将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。

3._______________________________________________.

4._______________________________________________.

任务三:请给短文拟一个适当的题目

5.________________________________________________.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

根据句意合所给单词首字母或汉语提示填空。(10分)

1.What are your p_____ for 1o years form now?

2.I think science is the most b______.

3.Red is l_____ color in China.

4.There will be a football match ______(今晚)。

5.My family was poor in the past. I had no ______(机会)to go to college.

6.I was s_______ to hear the news.

7.She said she would bring some drinks and s_____ to my home.

8.If someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a m_______.

9.The man got the _______(令人失望的)news from the teacher.

10.Let’s make a _______(决定) who can go to Beijing with the officer.

 

六、选词填空
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

根据短文意思,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。(有两项是多余的)

Addresswantpleasespeakpracticereallynobodyfriendlythembutusuallyhelp

The verb“ chat” means to talk (to someone)in a friendly, informal(非正式的)way. Today there are many 1.   on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects or topics. These places are 2.   called “chatroom”. Sometimes you need to register( 注册)to enter a chatroom. This means that you need to provide a username(用户名)and possibly your e-mail3.     .Your username doesn’t have to be your4.   name.It can be any name you want. When you have your username, other people in the chatroom will call you by that name and 5.    else can use it.

    Chatting is a good way to 6.    your informal English. Mess学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ages in a chatroom are usually short sentences. Sometimes 7.    are not even sentences, 8.    just a few words that are not really grammatically(语法的)correct. It’s a typical way in which we9.   in a学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations like IDK(I don’t know).So don’t go to a chatroom to practice “perfect” English. Go to a chatroom to practice informal English and find 10.    .

You can even use a chatroom to help improve your t学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!yping skills if you want.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

明天(星学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),有你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出),内容如下:1、早上8点钟在学校门口集合,步行前往。 2、下星期一交一份参观报告.3、参观时要认真听,仔细看并记下有趣的东西 4、不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照. 5、带笔和笔记本。要求:1、不要逐句翻译。  2、词数60-80.

Fellow students:

 

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