2014年广东省珠海市中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

一、单项填空

1. 难度：简单

Please hand in __________ one-thousand-word composition tomorrow.

A. the         B. a         C. an         D. /

2. 难度：中等

There are many __________ shops in this street. I want a pair of ________ shoes.

A. shoe, sport      B. shoes, sport       C. shoe, sports        D. shoes, sports

3. 难度：困难

—Did you go to the beach with your parents last weekend?

        —No, we ________ went to the mountains instead.

A. both         B. all          C. either         D. neither

4. 难度：简单

—What’s a quarter and a half, do you know?

—Yes, it’s __________.

A. two-sixths    B. three quarters    C. three-fourth  D. three-sixths

5. 难度：中等

The river goes _________ the city and many people like to have a race to swim ________ it every summer.

A. through, across  B. across, through   C. through, through   D. across, across

6. 难度：中等

I’ll buy ______ this dress ______ that one. They are too large for me.

A. either, or    B. not only, but also    C. neither, nor         D. both, and

7. 难度：中等

Mike was singing _________ his twin brother at that party.

A. as beautiful as    B. so beautiful as   C. as beautifully as   D. so beautifully as

8. 难度：中等

Great changes __________ in my hometown in the last five years.

A. took place              B. have been taken place    

C. had been taken place      D. have taken place

9. 难度：中等

— I rang the bell for a long time last night, but no one opened the door.

— Oh, the family __________ a party and they didn’t hear the bell.

A. had      B. were having       C. had had         D. have had

10. 难度：简单

They found __________ impossible to finish so much work in such a short time.

A. that           B. it           C. it is            D. this

11. 难度：中等

The little boy was last seen __________ football by the river.

A. to play       B. play     C. played       D. playing

12. 难度：中等

We wondered __________ this afternoon.

A. whether we would have a meeting         B. where would we have a meeting

C. whether we will have a meeting           D. that we would have a meeting

13. 难度：中等

We will never forget those happiest days _______ we spent on the summer camp.

A. which         B. that          C. when          D. on which

14. 难度：中等

The big fire hasn’t been __________ yet?

A. put off       B. put away      C. put out       D. gone off

15. 难度：中等

Four days __________ enough for us. We still need ________ two days.

A. isn’t, another   B. aren’t, another    C. isn’t, more      D. aren’t, more

16. 难度：中等

I didn’t know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.

A. would come, got   B. came, got    C. will come, gets    D. came, would get

17. 难度：中等

__________ useful advice he has given us!

A. What a          B. What        C. How         D. What an

18. 难度：中等

I don’t think you can finish the work in such a short time, __________?

A. can’t you     B. can you     C. do I      D. don’t I

19. 难度：中等

People should __________ from __________ down the trees to protect the earth.

A. be stopped, to cut         B. stop, to cut  

C. be stopped, cutting        D. stop, cutting

20. 难度：中等

—Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy.

        —__________.

A. It’s my pleasure    B. With pleasure      C. That’s all right      D. That’s ok

二、完型填空

21. 难度：中等

George and Betty didn’t have much money, but they wanted to buy a car. Betty didn’t have a       , so she was always finding ways to save money.

She grew vegetables in her garden so that she wouldn’t have to buy any. She made sandwiches for George to       to work so that he wouldn’t have to buy his lunch.

Every day, George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip         the bus was slow because of traffic.

One day, the traffic was even        than usual.

“I could run faster than this bus!” thought George.

The next day      work he decided to have a try. He went to the bus stop, but didn’t     the bus. He ran along beside it in the sidewalk. He had to run          fast to catch up with the bus. He arrived home. Betty was        to see him painting (气喘). She was worried. “What’s the matter?”

“I ran along beside the bus,” said George. “I saved two dollars and fifty cents          paying the fare.” He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didn’t.

“        didn’t you run beside a taxi?” she said, “You would have saved six dollars!”

1.A. workB. jobC. childD. house

2.A. makeB. carryC. bringD. take

3.A. orB. andC. butD. so

4.A. largerB. biggerC. worseD. better

5.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. until

6.A. get offB. get onC. come up withD. stop

7.A. mostB. muchC. soD. quite

8.A. excitedB. surprisedC. interestedD. bored

9.A. forB. noC. withoutD. instead

10.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. Where

三、阅读理解

22. 难度：中等

SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORT Term: Spring  Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle   Age: 15   Form(年级): 4 Average Age: 14.9   No. in Form: 18   Position: 15
English	She’s fond of writing notes to her friends, but she is not at all fond of writing composition. Her work is full of spelling mistakes. I believe she is able to do better.	B-
Math	She is good at figures, but lazy. She doesn’t always pay attention and spends most of her time annoying the boy in front of her. She must concentrate.	B
Latin	I don’t believe Jane is seriously interested in Latin(拉丁语).	C
Foreign language	She will never succeed in learning foreign languages if she persists(坚持) in talking in English.	B-
Science	If she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will blow us all up!	C
History	Getting better.	B+
Geography	Nice work	A-
Art	Very good—like drawing picture of her teachers	A-
PE	Excellent	Games
Music	Fair	Conduct	Fair
General: Jane is still a bit of tomboy, and she often gets in trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially like playing football with the boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously. S. Sweet                           B. Birth From Mistress                       Headmaster

1.Jane draws pictures of __________ very well.

A. people       B. fruits        C. cartoons       D. mountains

2.The science teacher __________ Jane’s experiments.

A. is interested in   B. is worried about    C. laughs at        D. takes part in

3.The best way for Jane to learn foreign languages is __________.

A. to show her interest on it        

B. not to make spelling mistakes

C. to speak more English           

D. not to speak much English

4.The underline word “tomboy” means __________.

A. a girl who has a boy’s name       

B. a girl who looks like a boy           

C. a girl who is like a boy           

D. a girl who likes to play with boys

5.Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the school report?

A. Jane is near the average age.             

B. Jane doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in math lessons.

C. There are many mistakes in her writings because she’s written too many notes.

D. All the teachers are not pleased with her work.

23. 难度：中等

It’s duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a not useful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.

But it’s not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul (精力) into his work, and not waste his free time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.

There is no better to help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth (青年). There is an English say “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.

1.The underlined word “diligence” in the third paragraph means “ ________” in Chinese.

A. 惜时          B. 勤奋         C. 失败            D. 智慧

2.If a man wants to be of useful himself and to the people, he should __________.

A. learn some useful work            

B. do something in his free time

C. put his heart and soul in everything   

D. try his best to work without rest

3.In order to learn to be diligent, it’s very important for young people to learn to ________.

A. work while you work and play while you play 

B. work all the time without playing

C. form the habit of getting up early           

D. learn some good subjects

4.One will be successful in life if he _____________ when he is young.

A. spend more time learning    

B. is diligent in his study

C. loves his school            

D. gets up early

5.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A. Lazy boy can learn to be diligent      

B. Young people should rise early

C. Diligence, the mother of success       

D. Lost time never returns

24. 难度：困难

配对阅读。左栏是学生们的五种不妥行为或危险的情形，右边是老师所给出的七条建议。请搭配左右两栏。

1.Yesterday Li Hong found a strainger following her all the way. She ran home as quickly as possible. 2.Tom often uses earphones when walking outside. 3.It’s a long way from Wang Jun’s home to school, so he often sleeps all the way on the bus. 4.There are too many passengers on the bus today, and Li Feng puts his bag out of his reach. 5.The house is on fire and there is full of smoke in the house, and you are in it.

You should press the cut with a piece of cloth to stop the blood, then go to hospital as quickly as possible. Don’t use earphones when walking outside. It’s dangerous to do so because you can’t notice those cars, buses or trucks back and forth. Your bag should be put within your reach, or it is easy enough for the thieves to steal the things in your bag. If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. Your are safer on the street than you are in your home alone. You can’t leave school by yourself. Don’t forget it’s safer in school yard than the outside world. Don’t sleep on buses, or you may miss the right stop. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire.

四、其他题

25. 难度：困难

看图阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Thursday, September 20^th, 2012

Today wasn’t a very good day for me. I usually get up at six o’clock, but this morning I didn’t get up        seven o’clock. I got dressed quickly and ate breakfast. It was so          that I ran all the way to the bus stop. Unfortunately, on the way I        down. My books and homework fell into the street. Papers went everywhere. At the bus stop, I waited and waited while lots of full        went by. I was so upset. At last one came but it was also full, and it went right past. But then it stopped a few yards away and someone       off. I ran wildly down the road and got the only spare seat.

At noon, I was very hungry, but I didn’t have        to buy lunch. My lunch money was at home on my desk. Then in math class, the teacher asked for my homework. I looked in my schoolbag, but my homework wasn’t there. Maybe I had lost        when fell down. The teacher punished me        making me clean the classroom after class.

My goodness, I finished       at last. When I put my things in my schoolbag and got ready to go home, I       my homework right at the bottom.

五、阅读理解

26. 难度：中等

信息归纳(本部分为5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There were no modern machines, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and affects(影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects every living thing in the world.

The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid(避免) a serious worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. But even if we purified(净化) and reused the water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do is to make use of the vast reserves(储备) of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.

Paper comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

Information card

Three kinds of main pollutions today	1..
2..
3.
A serious worldwide problem we’re going to face	4.
How many ways are mentioned(提到) to save paper?	5.

六、书面表达

27. 难度：中等

资源短缺威胁全球，节约资源刻不容缓。勤俭光荣，浪费可耻。假设你是李雷，请你给全班同学写一封倡议信，内容包括：

谈谈你曾经看到的校园内出现的资源浪费的现象，你当时的感受是什么？

针对校园出现的各种浪费现象，向同学们提出至少三条改进措施

号召大家节约资源，杜绝浪费。

注意：在书信中不能透露真实的姓名和学校，不能照抄原文。词数：80词左右。

参考词汇：resource(资源)  electricity(电) 

Dear classmates,

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Lei