2014年天津市武清区中考一模英语试卷（解析版）

一、单项填空

1. 难度：中等

Jane is ill in_______hospital and Mary’s mother happens to work in ______hospital.

A. the;/        B. /;the      C. a;the                                   D. a;/

2. 难度：简单

Where is my jacket? Could you help _______ find it, dear?

A. me     B. her      C.him                                 D. them

3. 难度：简单

Heilongjiang is in the_______of China.

A. northeast       B. northeastern   C. northwest   D. northwestern

4. 难度：简单

________ is waiting for you over there. He wants to say thanks to you.

A. Somebody        B. Anybody        C. Everybody    D. Nobody

5. 难度：简单

It was snowing hard_______we had to stay at home and watch TV.

A. that           B. so            C. but          D. because

6. 难度：简单

Do you know the name of the boy _______ father is a doctor?

A.who     B.which       C. that    D. whose

7. 难度：简单

It is______ nice of you to say so.

A. truly         B. true             C. really       D. real

8. 难度：简单

一Do you. know_______lady in red?

    一Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A. the       B. a           C. an          D.不填

9. 难度：简单

With the help of the Internet，news can_______every corner of the world.

A. arrive     B. reach         C. go          D. get

10. 难度：简单

一Have you mended your bike，Bob?

    一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago.

A. have mended  B. mend          C. had mended   D. mended

11. 难度：简单

一_______ the sports meeting might be put off(推迟).

    一Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A. I told  B. I’ve told   C. I’ve been told  D. I’m told

12. 难度：简单

It's important______the piano well.

A. of him to play      B. for him to play    

C. of him playing   D. for him playing

13. 难度：中等

I want to know______do to improve my English.

A. what I can      B. what can I       C. how I can       D. how can I

14. 难度：中等

Don't be afraid of asking for help ______it is needed.

A. when        B. after           C. although        D. unless

15. 难度：简单

Basketball is so popular a game in the world that ______ people play it for fun and exercise.

A. million of     B. millions of    C. millions      D. two millions of

16. 难度：简单

一Excuse me, where can I exchange _______?

一There is a bank on the second floor.

A. booksB. foodC. moneyD. stamps

17. 难度：中等

My father is _______. And we just had a party for his _______ birthday last weekend.

A. forty; fortiethB. forty; fortyC. fortieth; fortyD. fortieth; fortieth

18. 难度：简单

George has put on weight recently. I think he’d better _______ too much.

A. not eatB. not to eatC. not eatingD. don’t eat

19. 难度：简单

I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three.

A. more fasterB. fastestC. more fastD. fast

20. 难度：简单

The old couple ________ for 60 years.

A. marriedB. got marriedC. have marriedD. have been married

二、完型填空

21. 难度：困难

This story happened when I was 11 years old. I’ll never forget it.

I was at my friend Jenny’s   after school one day. We were doing homework when a friend of Jenny’s mum’s came over to   . I don’t remember her name or even what she looked like. I   remember her hands, her voice and the lesson she taught me.

I remember her hand reaching out for mine. What    hands she had, I thought; rich, dark skin going well with the orange nail polish (指甲油). Then I heard her saying, “Oh no, that is NOT    you shake hands. Let me show you.”

After that, I just remember her voice explaining the importance of a good    , having a sense of self, looking the other person in the eye… At that moment I felt respected.

I think of her every time I meet someone    . I’m so thankful for her little lesson.

I thank her for    the time to teach me something I didn’t know. I thank her for the     that she didn’t talk down to me because I was 11 or because I didn’t    something. I thank her for instilling (灌输) the idea that if someone doesn’t know something, don’t be afraid to share your knowledge.

1.A. kitchen      B. office          C. classroom        D. house

2.A. watch        B. help           C. visit          D. look

3.A. just       B. still           C. also              D. hardly

4.A. dirty        B. beautiful      C. large             D. useful

5.A. why        B. when          C. where         D. how

6.A. handshake   B. experience       C. education         D. impression

7.A. familiar     B. new              C. special           D. big

8.A. saving    B. checking       C. taking         D. changing

9.A. truth      B. news            C. result             D. fact

10.A. like     B. know            C. tell              D. want

三、阅读理解

22. 难度：中等

Good morning, class!

We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.

But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.

At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.

Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.

1.The short passage is about __________.

A. going online          

B. how to communicate with others

C. how to spend our free time  

D. different kinds of activities

2.The Internet can make our lives _________.

A. helpful and important     

B. enjoyable and interesting

C. enjoyable but expensive   

D. different kinds of activities

3.________ is not good.

A. Sending E-mails     

B. Reading newspapers and magazines online

C. going online with adults  

D. Spending all day in the net bars

4.Playing computer games________.

A. gives us lots of information    

B. makes our studies worse

C. makes us more clever         

D. is harmful to our health

5.Which of the following is NOT right?

A. There are too many net bars in the cities.

B. We can learn English from the Internet.

C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.

D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.

23. 难度：困难

How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.

REDUCE

Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary--- or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local produces if possible, and try not to buy too many things form abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.

REUSE

Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

RECYCLE

  Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

1.Why is it better to choose local products if possible?

A. Things from abroad do harm to our environment

B. Local products are much cheaper

C. To choose local products means that we love our country

D. Things from abroad aren’t necessary

2.According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?

A. Throw them away

B. If they are still suitable, keep them

C. Clean the floor with them

D. Give them to others and buy new ones

3.What is the helpful activity in our daily life?

A. To shop with plastic bags

B. To use paper cups

C. To collect old newspapers

D. To burn fallen leaves

4.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. We should learn to grow vegetables

B. People mustn’t produce waste any more

C. Children are too young to do anything to save energy.

D. The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.

5.Which of the following is WRONG according to this passage?

A. Always buy new things and throw away old ones

B. Use china cups instead of paper cups

C. Recycle something that can be recycled

D. Think first when we want to buy something

24. 难度：困难

New books this month
The Long Night This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and…	Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…	Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star…What will Tina do?

1.The Long Night was written by       .

A. David Reilly       B. Maha       C. Joanna   D. Marcie Jacome

2.The story of Hard Work happened in       .

A. Australia           B. Thailand    C. India          D. England

3.From the passage we can see Tina is ________.

A. a doctor            B. a film star C. a writer      D. a college student

4.      is about a difficult journey.

A. Hospital or Cinema B. Hard Work   C. The Long Night  D. Harry Potter

5.The passage above is      .

A. an ad        B. a story       C. a novel    D. a diary

四、补充句子

25. 难度：中等

根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening?

Jane: Yes.      1.     

Lucy: I hear The Monkey King in 3D is on at WandaTheater this evening.

Jane: Really?      2.  

Lucy: Would you like to go with me?

Jane:        3.      What time will it start?

Lucy: At 7:00. Let's go together.

Jane: Great.      4.      

Lucy: At the gate of the theater.

Jane :      5.   

Lucy: All right. See you then.

Jane: See you.

A. Yes, I'd love to.

B. Then let's make it 6:45.

C. Sorry, I don't have time.

D. What's up?

E. What's wrong with you?

F. Where shall we meet?

G. I'm looking forward to watching it.

五、其他题

26. 难度：中等

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。

1.最后年轻男子不得不让出座位。

At last the young man had to _______ ________ his seat.

2.咱们不喝咖啡喝茶吧。

Let’s drink tea _______ _______ coffee.

3.你们必须要沿着小路走。

You must _______ _____the path.

4.火车上都是人，我不得不站了六个多小时。

The train was ________ ________ people, and I had to stand for over six hours.

5.假如每个人都为保护环境做出自己的贡献，这个世界将变得更加美丽。

The world will become much more beautiful if everyone_______a contribution to________ the environment.

六、阅读理解

27. 难度：中等

阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合用（T)表示，不符合用(F)表示。

Dana Miller is a bus driver. She drives a bus in the city of Phladelphia. She works the night shift. That means she starts work at 10:00 at night and gets off at 6:00 in the morning. In the world of bus driving, this is sometimes called third shift. Dana has been driving a bus for 15 years. She started when she was 23 years old. She loves her job most of the time. She gets to meet all kinds of people.

There is the guitar player. He lugs(用力拉) his heavy guitar on the bus every Friday night. He plays at a nightspot downtown. People call him Get Low. That is because he likes to play the guitar on his knees. If the bus is not too crowded, Get Low plays in the back of the bus. The bus is seldom crowded at night. He likes to warm up on the bus before shows.

There is the woman who works at the pretzel(一种脆饼干) factory. Each day the “Pretzel Lady” brings Dana a bag of fresh, soft pretzels. They fill the bus with a wonderful smell!

Sometimes Dana’s job is hard. It is hard when Dana sees people down on their luck(倒霉).

One time, a young woman left her sleeping baby on the bus. There was a note on the baby’s blanket（毯子） asking for help. Dana had to call the police. Another time, a teenaged boy stole money from Dana on the bus. He had a fake（假的）gun. Dana thought it was real. She was very scared(害怕).

Occasionally（偶尔）, driving a bus can be scary. But most of the time, driving a bus is great. Dana does not want to work anywhere else.

“How was your night?” Dana’s husband likes to ask when she gets home. “Good music, good food, and a great view of the city,” she says.

1.In the world of bus driving, the third shift is 10pm-6am.

2.Dana enjoys driving a bus most of the time.

3.The guitar player is called Get Low because he has a low voice.

4.Sometimes driving a bus can be scary.

5.Dana is now thinking about changing her job.

七、单词拼写

28. 难度：中等

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空只填一词。

  Millions of American children attend summer camp. Traditional American summer camps offer young people a c_______1. to play many sports. These camps may be in the mountains. Or they may be in the woods, or at a lake. O_______2.  camps teach activities like painting or music. Or t________3.teach computer programming or foreign languages. Children at all kinds of camps m_________4. new friends. They learn new skills and develop independence (独立).

Some children go to camp d_______5. the day and return home at night. These places are c______6. day camps. Children as y_________7. as four years old attend day camps. Others stay at camp all day and all night. Most children w_________8. attend overnight camp are between the ages of about six and sixteen.

Children s________9. at an overnight camp for between one and eight weeks. P________10. can pay less than one-hundred dollars a week for an overnight camp. Or they can pay more than seven-hundred dollars a week.

八、书面表达

29. 难度：中等

根据下面图片以第一人称写一篇短文，词数80左右。开头已给出(15分)

    

I took part in a friend's birthday party in the evening. It rained when I went home. On my way back home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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