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2014年广东省毕业生学业调研测试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:中等

Ted told us ______ funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself

Aa ; /                                                        B/ ; an                                                        Ca ; a                                                        Da ; the

 

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2. 难度:中等

We can get more ______ about the international affairs on the Internet than before

Ainformation                            Bmessage                                          Cnotice                                                        Dadvertisement

 

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3. 难度:中等

The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago

Abuilt                                                        Bbuild                                                        Cwas built                                          Dis built

 

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4. 难度:中等

He left in ______ a hurry that he forgot ______ the door

Aso; locking                                          Bso ; to lock                                          Csuch; locking                            Dsuch; to lock

 

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5. 难度:中等

______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them

AHow                                                        BHow a                                          CWhat                                                        DWhat a

 

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6. 难度:中等

Your iPad is quite niceWhere did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too

Aone ; one                                          Bit ; one                                          Cit ; it                                                        Done ; it

 

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7. 难度:中等

Ann is a careful girlShe always goes over her exercises to ____ here are no mistakes

Alook for                                          Bmake sure                                          Cfind out                                          Dthink about

 

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8. 难度:中等

—May I speak to the headmaster?

—He’s not hereHe _______ BeijingCan I take a message?

Ahas gone to                            Bhas been to                            Chas gone                                          Dhas been

 

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9. 难度:中等

This TV play is very interestingWhy _________ down and watch it?

Adon’t sit                                          Bnot sit                                          Cnot to sit                                          Dnot sitting

 

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10. 难度:中等

CCTV news reported Chairman Xi Jinping visited Russia _________ the afternoon ______ March22nd, 2013

Ain ; in                                                        Bin ; of                                                        Con ; in                                          Don ; of

 

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11. 难度:中等

—Tom has never visited the Great Hall of the People, _____?

—He went there last month

Ahasn’t he; No, he hasn’t                                                        Bhas Tom; Yes, he has

Chasn’t Tom; No, he hasn’t                                                        Dhas he; Yes, he has

 

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12. 难度:中等

—Look! That man looks like MrBrown

—It ________ be him, for I know he is at home

Amustn’t                                          Bcan’t                                          Cshouldn’t                                          Dneedn’t

 

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13. 难度:中等

—Good news! There is ______ a birthday party this weekend

—GreatI was told it was Mary’s ______ birthday this weekend

Agoing to have; fifteen                                         Bgoing to be; fifteen

Cging to have; fifteenth                                         Dgong to be; fifteenth

 

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14. 难度:中等

Though English is very difficult to learn, _____ Li Ping _____ Li Lei speak English well

Aneither ; nor                            Beither ; or                                          Cboth ; and                                          Deither ; or

 

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15. 难度:中等

I don’t study as ______ as Amy and always make more mistakes in my homework

Acarefully                                          Bmore carefully                            Ccareful                                          Dmore careful

 

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16. 难度:中等

—______ have you been learning English?

—Since seven years ago

AHow far                                          BHow long                                          CHow often                                          DHow soon

 

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17. 难度:中等

—Would you like _________ Shijing Hill with us next Sunday afternoon?

—I will go with you unless my mother _________me

Aclimbing ; refuses                                                                                    Bclimbing ; will refuse

Cto climb ; refuses                                                                                    Dto climb ; will refuse

 

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18. 难度:中等

The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _________ saved his son

Awhom                                                        Bwhich                                                        Cwho                                                        Dwhose

 

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19. 难度:中等

—Can you tell me _________ the prize, Tom?

—Last year

Awhen you got                                                                                                  Bwhen did you get

Cwhen have you got                                                                                    Dwhen you have got

 

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20. 难度:中等

—Happy birthday to you, Jay!

—_________!

AThank you                                                                                                                BIt’s my pleasure

CThe same to you                                                                                                  DYou are welcome

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

MrLin is a farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two kidsTwo months ago, he was told that he had cancer and he needed         at onceAnd he knew he would spend a lot of         on the operationIt was too much for MrLin’s familyThey had no jobs and both their children were at schoolThe situation seemed       

After two weeks,         , MrLin got a piece of good newsHe was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for         patients in western ChinaThey need to pay only half the cost or even less       the project, he was able to receive an operation just in time to stop the illness from getting        Now he has returned to his family

The goal of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in       ChinaSo far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people to      medical aidThe Chinese government is also working together with other       and international organizations to do thisThey hope to develop a new health care model for China

1.Asome medicine              Bsome help                   Can operation                  Da doctor

2.Amoney                                   Btime                                   Cwork                                    Denergy

3.Ahopeful                                  Bhopeless                                  Ccolorful                                  Dcolorless

4.Ainstead                                   Bthough                                  Cbut                                      Dhowever

5.Ayoung                                    Bold                                    Cpoor                                    Drich

6.AThanks to                  BThanks for                               CAccording to                 DInstead of

7.Abad                       Bworse                                  Cwell                        Dbetter

8.Aeastern                                   Bsouthern                                 Cwestern                     Dnorthern

9.Aoffer                                     Bmake                       Cgive                        Dreceive

10.Atowns                    Bprovinces                                 Ccities                                  Dcountries

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Singapore’s public transport system(公共交通系统)is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a localThere are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in any other big city--trains, buses and taxis

满分5 manfen5.com              TRAINS

Trains run from 6 amto midnightSingle trip tickets start at 80 centsIf you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you likeIf you need more information, just call Transit Link at 18007674333

BUSES

There are several bus services in Singapore and fares(车费)start at 80 centsBe sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give you changesIf you need help, just call Transit Link at 18007674333              满分5 manfen5.com

满分5 manfen5.com              TAXIS

There are three main taxi companies--City Cab65522222),Comfort65521111and Tibs65528888).Booking can also be made easily by calling the number above

RENTAL(租)CARS

Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like, renting a car is a good choiceRenting takes away the hassle of getting to places around SingaporeJust sit back and enjoy the cityIt also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you seeFor car rental, call Avis on 6567371668              满分5 manfen5.com

1.If you need to rent a car, you may call __________

A65528888                             B6567371668                             C18007674333                             D65522222

2.Buy an EZ-Link card, and you can take __________

Aboth buses and trains                                         Bonly trains

Cboth buses and taxis                                           Donly rental cars

3.What is a good choice if you ant to travel freely in Singapore?

ATo take a bus                                                                                                  BTo take a train

CTo rent a car.                                                                                        DTo take a taxi

4.The passage mainly talks about __________ in Singapore

Ahow to rent a car                                                            Bhow to take a bus

C3 taxi companies                                                         Dpublic transport system

5.What so you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?

AA local has some trouble finding his way around

BIt’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train

CYou can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car

DIt’s easy and convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” todayThe “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollutionIn London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal()that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winterBy the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the airA new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British cityWithin a few years, the air became much cleanerThere were no more “pea-soupers”

Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years agoHowever, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solveOne reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s housesIf these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobsAnother reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive

However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollutionAs a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers”in Beijing than there used to be

1.What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

AThere was too much smoke in the sky

BThere were too many factories in the city

CPeople burnt too much coal in the houses

DThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean

2.How did the air in London become much cleaner?

AThere was not so much fog in the winter later

BA law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses

CMany factories in the city were closed

DPeople paid more attention to cleaning their city

3.What does the underlined work “pea-soupers”refer to?

ASmog                                  BSmoke                                  CGas                                   DCoal

4.The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of ___ reasons

Aone                        Btwo                                    Cthree                                   Dfour

5.Which sentence is Not true?

AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing

BUsing coal is much more expensive than using gas

CFactories made much more pollution in China

DThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different

 

四、其他题
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

配对阅读  左栏是五个中学生遇到的难题,某报专栏编辑给他们的七个建议。请根据五个中学生遇到的难题为他们选出最合适的建议,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1.Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friendsThat makes them think I’m not being friendly to them

2.In my teachers’eyes, I am a good studentBoth my classmates and my parents also think soNo one knows what my problem isI often feel worried about my school work

3.My parents never allow me to play computer games at allThey want me to study all day and do well in my examsI feel unhappy

4.I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and don't allow me to go out alone

5.My mother gets me to take piano lessonsShe makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a dayI really try my best, but I just can't play well              ALet your parents know you will not be aloneAlso, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities

BDon't worryYou can still have some indoor sports

They are also fun

CDon't worry, even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player

DWhen you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet

ETell your friends how you are feelingYou are in a

new class, so you still need their friendshipAlso, you can make new friends

FDon't worryEverybody worries about their school

work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while

GTell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, tooAsk them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends

 

详细信息
25. 难度:中等

请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

满分5 manfen5.com

It was a fine day last SundayJohn went to a supermarket to do some    1.   Because it’s a little far away from his home, he   2.   his car thereIt was difficult for him to find a place to park his carAt last he found one at the corner between two buildingsAfter parking his car he went into the supermarket to     3.  the things he neededTwenty minutes    4.   , he finished shopping and took the things slowly back to the car parkSuddenly he     5.   two young men trying hard to open the door of his carThey were both wearing black     6.    John knew they were the car thievesBut he was    7.   and didn’t know what to doHe thought for a momentThen he got an   8.  He went up to them and shouted loudly: “Can I help you? I think you lost your keysYou can use    9.   ” “Can your keys open this door? Why?” “Yes, because it’s my car” When the two men heard this, they ran away as    10.    as they couldIn this way, he stopped the thieves from stealing his carHow clever John was!

 

详细信息
26. 难度:中等

 

Mary

As for me, I believe “Waste not, want not” We know there are still millions of Chinese living in a  poor conditionWe can never afford wasteTherefore, it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give upI do not like the men who spend their money in a wrong wayThey do not know waste is a bad thingIt can only make them happy for the time being

Jacky

More and more people are no longer interested in the simple life style, including meAnd I feel embarrassed to save the things I usedWhat I love is the latest fashionIn my eyes, saving is already out of style

Sally

One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using every dayAfter we’ve used them and are moving on to new ones, we should find ways to recycle these books instead of simply throwing them awayThere are different ways to do so, such as sending them to a recycling factory, reusing them for other purposes, passing them on to new students and so on

Tim

The negative effects(负面影响)of waste can be shown as followsFirstly, it makes some students ask their parents for money quite often, which is harmful to their developmentIf they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduateSecondly, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schoolingLast but not the least, just like what Mary said that our country is still poorThere are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help

Information Card

The things people spend thousands of yuan on

1.

 

The habit that we shouldn’t give up

2.

 

The thing that makes Jacky feel embarrassed

3.

 

One of the best ways the students can do

4.

 

The students should depend on themselves, or they will be

5.

 

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

成于勤俭,败于奢侈,这是我们的古人很早就提出来的警世箴言。近日习近平主席针对社会上很多人浪费粮食的现象,发出了光盘行动的指示,目的是为了让人们节约粮食、杜绝浪费。节约是一种美德,节约更是一种智慧。请你写一篇以“No Wasting”为题的短文。内容包括:

1.你对光盘行动的看法。

2.在生活中你看到了哪些不节俭的行为。

3.列举两件你在生活中所做的有关节俭的事。

4.号召大家参与到节俭活动中来。

作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名; 

2.语句连贯,词数在80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

No Wasting

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