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2014届浙江省宁波鄞州区初三第一学期五校联考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:简单

Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _____today.

A. may do          B. must do        C. may be done      D. must be done

 

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2. 难度:简单

–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?

--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.

A. am              B.was            C. are             D. were

 

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3. 难度:中等

--Why not consider _______ to Hainan for the Spring Festival?

          --That’s a good idea!

A. to go            B. going          C. to going         D. go

 

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4. 难度:中等

The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____ you are a member.

A. unless           B. because         C. if             D. though

 

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5. 难度:中等

–Will Jack go to the meeting tomorrow.

--If you don’t go, _____________.

A. neither will he    B. so he won’t      C. so won’t he     D. neither does he

 

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6. 难度:中等

This kind of cloth feels _____ and sells_____.

A. softly; nice      B. soft; good        C. soft; well       D. soft; nice

 

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7. 难度:简单

--Mary hasn’t paid for the school things, has she ?

--______. Her mother will pay for her.

A. Yes, she has     B. No, she hasn’t      C. Yes, she did     D. No, she didn’t

 

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8. 难度:中等

--Listen! Tom is singing in the next room.

--It _______ be Tom. He has gone to Shanghai.

A. may            B. must            C. mustn’t         D. can’t

 

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9. 难度:中等

--What’s the matter?     

--They said I shouldn’t be allowed    here. They don’t allow   in the waiting room.

A. smoking; to smoke                                                          B. to smoke; smoke               

C. to smoke; smoking                                                          D. smoking; smoking

 

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10. 难度:中等

-- How do you study      a test?

  -- I study      listening to tapes.

A. to; by        B. by; with        C. for; by       D. with; for

 

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11. 难度:中等

--You used to be quiet, ____you

--Yes, and I used to be very shy.

A. wasn’t          B. didn’t           C. aren’t          D. haven’t

 

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12. 难度:中等

-- Did you read a book about customs last week?

-- Yes, I found ______ very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.

A. that             B. this             C. it’s            D. it

 

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13. 难度:中等

-- ________  your homework yet?

-- Not yet. I _______ it.

A. Have you done; am doing                                            B. Did you do; am doing

C. Have you done; did                                                          D. Did you do; did

 

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14. 难度:中等

--Do you know the name of the cat ______ is lying on the ground?

          --Of course, it’s my pet. Its name is Mimi.

A. who                        B. what            C. which                                  D. /

 

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15. 难度:中等

--Where would you like to go for the coming vacation?

          --I’d like to go _______.

A. interesting somewhere              B. peaceful anywhere   

C. somewhere interesting              D. anywhere peaceful

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes    dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and     all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiling to you..

Not long ago, a friend of mine decided to read a lot of books to get   knowledge. So he went to the library and      happily with several books. But after a few days, he felt bored. The idea of finishing all of the books seemed   , because it was      for him to sit quietly to read a whole book. He didn’t know what to do. Then one day, he suddenly thought of “Why not make reading fun?” It gave him again. Reading is a journey of spirit(心灵之旅). Every time when we   a book, we are actually talking   the writer. Since then, he tried to spend more time reading books, so he could feel all of the writer’s happiness and sadness. And reading is  boring, but kind of interesting.

Attitude can make a great   . Someone once said, “  the situation is bad, people are free to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain about the situation. It helps   . For example, one day the weather is fine. You and your friends want to go for a picnic. Just before you go, it  suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very   and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why  don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops(庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest (收成).

Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and happy. Let’s smile to     we meet and the whole world will smile to us.

1.A. seem          B. taste            C. sound          D. smell

2.A. cry            B. smile            C. complain      D. shout

3.A. more          B. less             C. many           D. a lot

4.A. sang            B. jumped         C. returned          D. danced

5.A. easy           B. unnecessary      C. possible          D. impossible

6.A. hard           B. interesting      C. happy          D. easy

7.A. money         B. hope            C. time           D. knowledge

8.A. buy            B. borrow          C. read           D. write

9.A. on             B. about           C. of             D. with

10.A. of course        B. no longer       C. as usual       D. in fact

11.A. decision        B. difference       C. discussion      D. problem

12.A. Even though     B. Because        C. As if           D. So

13.A. nothing         B. anything      C. everything      D. something

14.A. comfortable     B. nervous        C. sad            D. happy

15.A. wherever       B. whenever       C. however        D. whatever

 

三、阅读理解
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17. 难度:中等

Once there lived a man in a small town. He often said, “If I have lots of gold(黄金), I shall be the happiest man in the world.” One day he was traveling in North Africa. He lost his way and he was so hungry and thirsty that he couldn’t walk any more. There were only stones and sand around. Just then he saw a bag on the sand. He took it up. But when he opened it, he saw it was full of gold. He left the bag on the sand and cried, “What is the use of gold to a hungry man?”

1.What did the traveler love best?

A. Food        B. Drinks      C. Stones         D. Gold

2.When he lost his ways in the desert(沙漠) of North Africa, __________.

A. he had nothing to eat or to drink    

B. he saw a bag full of stones and sand

C. he was happy to find a bag of gold   

D. he found a bag full of drinks

3.“He lost his way” means____________________.

A. “he didn’t know where he was and where to go

B. “he didn’t know where he came from”

C. “he didn’t know how to return home”  

D. “he lost what he had on the way”

4.When he found a bag full of gold he felt______________.

A. happy      B. hungry     C. thirsty      D. sad

5.What’s the most useful to a hungry man? _____________.

A. Food       B. Gold      C. Drink      D. Stones

 

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18. 难度:中等

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to have a rest after working for a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期的) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition(状况) for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

1.      is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care           B. Taking medicine

C. Seeing a doctor            D. Being happy all the time

2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT_______.

A. age         B. height        C. reading       D. computers

3.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods.            

B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.      

D. Have a rest after working for a while.

4.What do the underlined words UV rays mean?

A. 沙尘        B. 闪电        C. 紫外线      D. 超声波

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of eye care             B. Ways of eye exercises

C. Ways of Being Happy         D. Ways of Being Healthy

 

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19. 难度:中等

This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing.

A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.

The list is based on a “heat index”(热指数).It uses temperature and humidity date(湿度数据)1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.

High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.

In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(卫生局) said.

Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.

1.Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?

A. because it is too dry                       B. because it’s too hot   

C. because there is too much humidity           D. because it is too wet

2.According to the temperature, the order is_________.

A. Chongqing,  Hangzhou,   Fuzhou,     Ningbo  

B. Fuzhou,     Chongqing,  Hangzhou,   Ningbo

C.Chongqing,  Fuzhou,      Hangzhou,   Ningbo  

D. Ningbo,    Fuzhou,      Chongqing,  Hangzhou

3.How can humidity make people feel?

A. High humidity can make people uncomfortable.

B. High humidity can make people comfortable.

C. Low humidity can make people uncomfortable.

D. Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body

4.How many days of high temperature (over 35) did Ningbo probably have in July?

A.20          B.25           C.30              D.24

5.Where is the passage probably from?

A. Movies.       B. Story book.     C. Newspaper.    D. Science book.

 

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20. 难度:中等

The Voice of China was hot during the summer of 2012!

The Voice of China is the large music show in China. This show is also the only one which regards the Voice as the only ruler. It premiered at 21:15 on July 13, 2012, on the Zhejiang Television. It has attracted great attention. The show became an overnight sensation.

The first season used “Real voice, real music” as its slogan. As a mentor(导师), singers like Liu Huan, Na Ying, Yu Chengqing and Yang Kun will be responsible for seeking world-shaking voices of China in the following three and a half months, through four stages, namely, “blind choosing”, “selecting”, “team PK” and “yearly grand ceremony”.

It is really a miracle that The Voice of China can stand out in the flood of today’s talent shows in China and attracts the audience. A great many of audience said this will be the best television show in this summer. They were all proud for these good voices of China.

    The students’ beautiful voices moved everyone. Xu Haixing, a girl from Chengdu, sang “Self” to realize her father’s dream and Liu Huan was moved to tears by her song. Huang Yong sang “In Spring” showing his persistence on his dream and Yang Kun cried for this. The blind girl Zhang Yuxia, a busker from Taiwan, played while singing. She was praised as “Deng Lijun No.2” for her unique voice, and her sincere feelings touched everybody. Na Ying went to the stage to sing with the students together for two times.

The Voice of China casts off magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing. It regards “inspiration” and “professionalism” as the ruler of music. The singer uses their songs to tell their real stories and the happiness of life.

1.If you want to be the winner of The Voice of China, you must _____.

A. have a good-looking                                           B. have special talent

C. have a wonderful voice                              D. dance and sing well

2.The right order of The Voice of China’s program is _____.

a. team PK      b. blind choosing.    c. selecting      d. yearly grand ceremony

A. c-b-a-d                             B. b-c-a-d                     C.c-a-b-d                             D. d-c-a-b

3.From the passage we know Liu Huan was deeply moved by_____ song.

A. Na Ying’s    B. Xu Haixing’s                 C. Huang Yong’s              D. Zhang Yuxia’s

4.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?

A. 通宵节目                      B. 无与伦比                             C.一夜成名                            D.彻夜难眠

5.Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?

A. The best title of the passage is The Voice of China.

B. The Voice of China last three and a half months.

C. The fourth paragraph(段落) tells us The Voice of China is hot in China.

D. Magnificent clothes and wonderful dancing are rulers of the show.

 

四、其他题
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21. 难度:中等

李军第一次拿工资,想给每个家人买一份礼物, 请根据对其家人的具体介绍, 为他们选择合适的礼物。,将相应的图片序号填入第71-74空格中,并完成第75小题。

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1.Li Jun’s brother likes listening to music, he always listens to songs while reading books or on buses.

2.Li Jun’s father is a taxi driver , he is very busy in the day , but he loves sports very much . He often plays soccer when he is free.

3.Li Jun’s grandma likes exercising . She often walks in the park on sunny days. She hopes to be in good health.

4.Li Jun’s mother is a teacher , she is always busy with her work, so she has a sore back these days, she decides to swim in her free time.

5.How much will it take Li Jun to get these present for his family ?

A. Less than 700 yuan.           B. More than 1200yuan.

C. Less than 1200 yuan           D. 1000yuan.

 

五、单词拼写
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22. 难度:中等

根据句意和首字母,写出各单词的正确形式。

1.The teacher says I have to learn grammar again because I always make m_______ in grammar.

2.Nothing is impossible if you put your h        into it..

3.This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it e_______.

4.The s______ of success is hard work.

5.As teachers, we should be p          to help students. 

 

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23. 难度:中等

根据所给汉语注释,写出各单词的正确形式。

1.Shanghai is one of the __________(热闹的) cities in China.

2.In the past, cats were good at ________(抓捕)mice.

3.The air pollution in this area caused the ________(死亡) of many trees.

4.Reading is _______(有帮助的) to improve your writing skills.

5.Linda __________(拒绝) to help me with my homework last week.

 

六、选词填空
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24. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

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The generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. It’s reported that some children may kill themselves if they  1.  with their parents. I think it is because they don’t have a good time with each other. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to spend with their children. As time  2.  by, they both feel that they don’t have the  3.  topics to talk about. I think parents should spend more time with  4. , get to know them and understand them. And  5.  children, show your feelings to your parents. They really love you. So tell them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.

 

七、书面表达
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25. 难度:中等

约翰(John)过去学习不太好,父母为此经常生气,他甚至想放弃学习。但在老师和同学们的帮助下,他下决心努力学习。现在他变了很多,各科成绩都很好,并且成了班上的好学生。请以Never give up为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,号召大家不要轻言放弃,要变问题为挑战,勇敢面对。(语句通顺,字迹工整)

                                                                                     

 

 

 

 

 

 

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