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2011浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

Mrs. Smith is our English teacher. _______ all love her very much.

A. Our           B. Us          C. We               D. Ours

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.

    A. in             B. at         C. of              D. to

 

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

Our classroom ________ very big and clean. We enjoy studying there.

    A. am            B. is              C. are         D. be

 

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

—________ is your favorite sport?

— Swimming.

    A. What           B. Who        C. Whose      D. Which

 

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

I am _______________than my mother, so I am very happy.

    A. tall         B. taller           C. tallest              D. the tallest

 

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

There are two dogs in my family. One is white,_____________ black.

    A. another      B. others           C. the other        D. other

 

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

—________ you open the window, please?

—Yes, I can.

     A. May    B. Need           C. Must            D. Can

 

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

— Tomorrow is Saturday, why don’t we play basketball in the gym?

—Good idea, ________ I have to see my grandparents.

     A. so          B. or               C. but               D. and

 

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

—Peter, what’s your mother doing now?

   —She____________in the kitchen.

     A. cooks      B. is cooking      C. will cook       D. cooked

 

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

We won’t go to the park if it   ________ tomorrow.

    A. rains        B. has rains        C. rained             D. will rain

 

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

They decided ______ for the children in Yunnan earthquake area.

   A. do something  B. to do something C. doing anything  D. done anything

 

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I love my hometown and I _______ here for 15 years.

    A. was living       B. live         C. will live            D. have lived

 

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

— What did your father do last weekend?

   — He ___________ at home with us all the time.

    A. stays              B. stayed        C. is staying          D. will stay

 

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

— How beautiful the library!

—Yes. It ________ last year.

     A. builds        B. built            C. was built            D. is built 

 

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

—Can you tell me __________ the Capital Museum?

   —Next Friday.

     A. when they will visit                B. when they visited

     C. when did they visit                 D. when will they visit

 

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中,选择最佳选项。

    Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah. After Sarah left university, 36   began to live in New York City on her own. She  37  a job in a publishing house, but the salary was less than $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her _38  and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that 39   in one of the most expensive cities in the world?

    Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people, that means housing. So Sarah chose to 40__ a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 41 . When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. 42 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 43_ the chicken bones(骨头)home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often  44  a lot of money on entertainment(娱乐). But Sarah said, “I enjoy walking 45 in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.”  Did Sarah feel poor by cheap living? Not really. She   46 managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland.

   “Don’t think of saving money as something 47 . It’s a kind of game,” said Sarah.

1. A. he            B. she            C. we             D. they

2. A. found         B. tried             C. asked for         D. looked for

3. A. salary         B. time            C. dream          D. idea

4. A. difficult       B. possible       C. useful            D. different

5. A. buy          B. sell           C. stay              D. share

6. A. food         B. rest               C. studying          D. playing

7. A. Soon         B. Finally         C. Once             D. Again

8.A. prepared      B. took          C. caught            D. picked

9. A. pay          B. lend           C. spend             D. save

10. A. along        B. up                C. down           D. around

11.A. even          B. seldom             C. always            D. never

12. A. hard         B. interesting        C. nice                 D. great

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

 

 

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6eLook at the paper in the picture carefully. Is there anything different from your notebook paper? This kind of paper feels as soft as your notebook paper. It’s also easy to write on. But do you know, this kind of paper is made from stone?

As we know, stone is easy to get on the earth, so it’s cheap. And the stone paper is about 20% to 30% cheaper than ordinary paper. The stone paper causes little pollution and helps protect the environment, because it makes tree and water free. The following table shows what is needed to make one ton of stone paper and one ton of ordinary paper. 

Ingredients

   (成份)

One ton of

Trees

Water

Bleach

(漂白剂)

Stone

Additives

(添加剂)

Stone paper

No

No

No

0.8 ton

0.2 ton

Ordinary paper

5 tons

72 M3

Yes

0.2-0.3 ton

0

 

Now in Beijing, some students begin to use stone paper to do their homework. And during the two sessions (两会) in 2011, stone paper was also used.

1.Stone paper is ______________.

    A. cheap          B. difficult to write on    C. not soft          D. bad

2. We need  _______________ ton of stone to make one ton of stone paper..

    A. 0.8            B. 0.3                 C.  0.2           D. 0.25

3. ________________in Beijing begin to use stone paper to do their homework.

    A. All the students   B. Some students       C. Many students   D. Nobody

 

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.

1. Water.

A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It’s suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.

2. Food.

It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.

3. Flashlights and spare batteries.

Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.

Prepare a battery –powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.

4. Clothes.

If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.

1. You should prepare all of the following except _______________.

    A. canned juices    B. dried fruits     C. fresh vegetables   D. dried milk

2. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______________ .

    A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies                   B. some hot water

    C. some batteries                                        D. some flashlights

3. According to the article we know that _________________.

    A. clothes are used to protect your head 

B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing

    C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes

D. we need to prepare some supplies only at home

 

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.

There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.

For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!

1. The underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 1may mean "_________________".

   A. put down     B. give up       C. pay no attention to    D. continue

2. From the passage, we can know_________________.

 A. Americans are always generous with their time.

B. Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.

C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

 D. Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships.

3.This passage is most probably written for __________________.

A. American students                B. Chinese students

C. Chinese visitors to America         D. American visitors to China    

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Our spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商)helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.

  While we’re all born with SQ, most of us even don’t know that we have it.  Luckily, you don’t have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加强) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:

  Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude (独处) and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, noisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.

  Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.

  Find An Activity You Enjoy. It’s important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.

  Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?” But don’t expect an answer to arrive through  some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day you’ll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度) you never considered before.

  Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直觉) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges (渐渐推动) us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.  

 

1.To enhance your SQ, you should first _______________.

A. stand loneliness and silence

B. make your life simpler and less busy

C. give up the daily things in your life

D. listen more to your whisper

2.The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________________.

A. get your spirit relaxed                      B. keep up your spirit

C. listen to your spirit                         D. change your spirit

3. What will happen after people ask questions of themselves?

   A. People will lead to a greater good.        

 B. People will think about a problem in a different way. 

C. People will expect answers through e-mails.

D. People will keep away from their busy life.   

4. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Advantages and disadvantages of SQ

B. The relationship between your SQ and you

C. What SQ is and in what ways it can be improved

D. What SQ is and in what ways you can make your life easier

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分)

    A girl went to her father to ask his advice. She was having a hard time in life, and it seemed that as soon as one problem disappeared, another one appeared in its place.

Her father is a cook.   1     _______. He poured water into three pans and put them on to boil. After the water boiled, he put some carrots into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee into the last one. He waited without saying a word.

  2       ________He took out the carrots and eggs and put them in a bowl. He poured the coffee into a cup. He asked his daughter, “Dear, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She replied. “Touch the carrots,” he told her. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. She found that the egg was hard.     3    _______. She asked, “What’s the meaning, Father?”

Her father said, “As you see, each thing reacted (反应)differently to the boiling water. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after boiling.     4  ________. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed in the water, too. ” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When trouble knocks at your door, how do you react? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee? ”

 

A.  After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove

B.  He took her into the kitchen

C.  The fragile(脆弱的) eggs became hard after being cooked

D.  So it’s easy to understand.

E.  At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee

 

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6eTHE KING'S SPEECH---OSCAR    WINNER

 

 

A lot of stories are about friendship and courage. They have been told in many different ways. It is just something that people need to be told from time to time that perhaps people would grow bored of it. Well, director Tom Hooper’s The King’s Speech, a historical movie about the British royal family, won the Oscar on 27th, February, 2011. The movie tells about the true story of a King George VI and it also tells the story of a friendship between the king and his doctor. They find something special about the word “courage”.

    Just as the name of the movie, the story was simple but moving. Maybe The King’s Speech is just an ordinary story, though it won the Oscar. Throughout the honored movies in Oscar’s these years, it’s not difficult to find out that they seldom follow a traditional Hollywood way. The traditional way of Hollywood means shiny actors, famous director, a lot of money, 3D technology or something else.

With the development of technology, our native movies prefer to follow the traditional Hollywood way. But the results were the decrease of the good comments(评论). What can we learn from that? The standard(标准) for a good movie is not how well- known the actor is, how famous the director is, or how eye-catching the usage of the special skills are, but the connotation(内涵) or the theme the movie includes!

1.Is The King’s Speech about friendship and courage?

2. When did The King’s Speech win the Oscar?

3. What does the traditional way of Hollywood mean?

4.Which is more important to a good movie, famous actor or the theme the movie includes?

5. What is the passage mainly about?

 

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)

    根据中文意思完成句子。

1. 今天天气很热。去游泳怎么样?

    It’s hot today. _________________going to swim?

2.他太兴奋了以至于他说不说话来。

    He is ____________________ excited _____________________ say a word.

3. 玩电脑游戏太久对你的眼睛不好。

    Playing computer games too much_______________________ your eyes.

4. 我不但喜欢英文书籍,而且也喜欢英语歌曲。

    I like__________________________________________________________.

5. 在生活中,对于我们来说, 与别人相处的好是有很必要的。

  

__________________________________________________ in our daily life.

 

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

下面是一份针对某市初中生的生活方式的调查问卷表(questionnaire)。该表包括问题、分值(scores)和结论。请先根据自己的实际情况完成问卷调查表,计算出自己的得分,再据此写一篇短文内容包括,简单描述你的生活方式,说出你的得分,并通过你的最后得分确定你的生活方式是否健康,并说出你今后的打算。

Middle school students’ lifestyle questionnaire

                                                                 Your choice:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 
1. How often do you exercise?                                                

A. less than three times a week 

B. three to six times a week

 C. every day

2. How long do you sleep every night?                             6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                       

A. less than 7 hours     B. more than 9 hours.      C. 7-9 hours

3. How much TV do you watch without a stop every day?              6ec8aac122bd4f6e           

A. more than 2 hours   B. 1 hour to 2 hours  C. less than half an hour

4. How often do you eat cakes, cookies, sweets, ice-cream and junk food? 6ec8aac122bd4f6e         

A. often                 B. sometimes          C. never

5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables?                        6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                  

A. never                B. sometimes          C. often

6. How often do you walk to school?                               6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                

A. never                B. sometimes          C. often

 

 

Scores:  A=1 point  B=2points   C=3 points     Your health score:  6ec8aac122bd4f6e

Conclusion:

6~9 points: Not healthy at all. Need exercise. Watch less TV. Sleep enough hours. Need healthy food.

10~13 points: Not bad but not healthy enough. Need more exercise, sleep and healthier food.

14~18 points: Very healthy. Congratulations!

注意:1.描述生活方式请勿照抄原句,尽量用自己的话来写。

      2. 字数不少于60。

 

 

 

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