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2011年福建省莆田市中考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

--- How far is your family from here?

--- It’s about ten _____ walk.

A.minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

Her brother is very busy with his work now, so he has _____ time to read newspaper.

A. much   B. little    C. full   D. a lot of

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

There are over ______ students in their school.

A. hundreds B. nine hundreds C. hundreds of D. nine hundred

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.

A.bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.

A. be built B. built C. build D. be building

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

--- I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.

--- Yes, I agree _____ you.

A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

--- How is it going?

--- ______

A. No, I don’t think so B. Yes, I’d love to C. It’s great D. It’s a pleasure.

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ______.

A. brightest  B. least bright  C. less bright  D. much brighter

 

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9. 难度:简单

--- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.

--- Not really. I only _____ ¥30 on it.

A. cost   B. spent   C. paid  D. took

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

--- Do you know _____?

--- Next Sunday.

A. what they will do     B. what will they do

C. when will they come   D. when they will come

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:简单

My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to __11__ all over the world. And he’s been to a lot places of interest. He likes to __12__ children and has a lot of little __13__. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he __14__. It makes them happy and his room is always full __15__ children when he’s free.

It was my little son’s seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to __16__ his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He __17__ Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. the doctor accepted his __18__ happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. __19__he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith __20__ on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to __21__ them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them __22__ again and again. At last th told them the funniest story. He said, “ Once I reached a city __23__a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world …”

Please wait a__24__, Mr. Smith,” said my son, “ It’s said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”

“You’re __25__, my clever boy.” Said the funny doctor. “ The city had much fog that day …” “ What’s it, the?” the boy couldn’t wait to ask again.

“ The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile.

1.A. work B. fight C. live D. travel

2.A. wait for B. look over C. play with D. look after

3.A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates

4.A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw.

5.A. with B. for C. of D. by

6.A. send B. ask C. carry D. get

7.A. knew B. caught C. taught D.  called

8.A. invitation B. things C. car D. money

9.A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since

10.A. came B. answered C. said D. played

11.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk

12.A. think B. laugh C. cry D. fear

13.A. with B. in C. at D.  on

14.A. moment B. day C. week D. year

15.A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:简单

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.

Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot to time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. There things are difficult to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children form meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.

1.Many teenagers think that their _____ can understand them better.

A.  sisters B. brothers C. friends D. parents

2._____ is very important to teenagers.

A.  Making friends  B. Meeting friends C. Living with friends D. Fighting with friends

3.Teenagers usually like to ______.

A.  go to their brothers and sisters for help B. communicate with their parents

C. make friends with their parents D. discuss something with their friends

4. The sentence “ Your answers are welcome” means “ _______”

A. Your answer are right           

B. You should give us all the right answers

C. We’d like to have your ideas about the questions

D. You are welcome to understand your friends.

5.According to the writer, parents should _____-.

A. choose for their children          

B. understand their children better

C. welcome all their children’s friends 

D. stop their children from choosing friends.

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in china, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.

A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.

The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.

1.In October, it is ______ in Australia.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2.It is ____ in the south than in the north in Australia.

A. warmer B. hotter C. colder D. cooler

3.The ______ part of Australia has the most rain.

A. eastern B. southeastern C. southern D. northern

4. The west winds only come over the ____ of the country in winter.

A. east B. west C. northwest D. southeast

5.There is _____ rain in winter in the north of Australia.

A. enough   B. a heavy   C. more   D. no  

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.

A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and temples ( 寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.

Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra  hour can make a big difference.

Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your boday needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.

So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.

1.You should ____ while traveling.

A. eat well B. walk all the time C. do shopping D. ask your body to do a lot.

2.Traveling is usually ____.

A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous

3.You must ___ to enjoy your traveling.

A. visit parks B. stay healthy C. go to churches and temples D. sit down for a few hours

4.The underlined word “ extra” means ___ here.

A. one more B. more than one C. usual D. different

5. The text tells us ____- in traveling.

A. how to rest B. what places to visit C. how to relax and sleep D. how to take good care of ourselves

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

I remember the first time I met Alfred after years. He was sitting on a bench in the park. He looked very sad and cold. He hadn’t got a coat on and it started to rain. Usually, I don’t like to stop to speak to a stranger who looked like that. His shoes were well-cleaned and his clothes were quite smart, but he did not have an umbrella with him and he was getting wet in the rain. I stopped walking and said to him in a nice voice. “ Are you OK?” he looked up, and was surprised to see me. He cried out. “ Are you …” he couldn’t remember my name. I was also surprised. He was Alfred! “ I’m Tom, Alfred, what are you doing here?” I asked. He did not explain to me, but caught my hand, and asked how my life was like. I told him that I was out of job. I suggested that we go somewhere warm and dry.

So we found a café nearby and continued our conversation. I learned that he married with two children, and his wife was Sherry. I could not believe my ears. Twenty years ago his best friend was Linda, and Sherry was his worst enemy! They often had quarrels ( 争吵) and fights in the play.

Alfred told me that he became a businessman when he graduated from the school and owned two companies in the city. I asked him why he was sitting in the rain in the park. He said that he had just had a quarrel with Sherry, and acting in the same way as when she was young, threw him out of the door and locked him out. He was young, threw him out of the door and locked him out. He was waiting for her to be calm and let him in again.

1.What did Alfred look like?

A. Pleasant B. Smart C. Hungry D. Well-dressed

2.Alfred was ___ them.

A married B. nice C. weak D. strong

3. How was Alfred when he was Tom?

A. Happy B. Surprised C. Glad D. Angry

4.The writer ________

A. liked to speak to a stranger B. met Alfred in a café

C. thought Alfred’s wife was Sherry D. hadn’t met Alfred twenty years.

5.What happened to Alfred?

A. He lost his wife B. He lost his job

C. His wife didn’t let him go home D. His friend didn’t want to see him.

 

四、选词填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

Zhang Qin is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he __46__ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked __47__ nine o’clock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell __48__. So he never made any noise and his grandfather was very pleased with him.

One day he went back from work a little __49__. On his way home he met Li Jun, one of his __50__. They were both very happy. Zhang Qin asked Li Jun to his house, and Li Jun agreed. Li Jun __51__ some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their __53__. They talked for a long time.

“ Have a look at your watch, please.” Said Li Jun, “ What’s the time now?”

“ Sorry, there is something wrong with my watch.” Said Zhang Qin. “ Where is __53__?”

“ I __54_ it at home.”

Zhang Qin thought for a moment and found a way. He began to jump on the floor.

The sound woke his grandfather up. The old man shouted __55__. “ It’s twelve o’clock,Zhang Qin. Why are you still jumping upstairs?“

( A. asleep B. future(s) C. downstairs D. finished E. until F. classmates G. left H. earlier I. brought J. yours )

 

五、其他题
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整,并将答案完整地写在题后答题栏中对应题号的横线上。 (每空填一词)

W: Excuse me, sir.

M: Yes, what can I __1._ for you, madam?

W: It’s 12 o’clock. I have been here 2._ an hour to meet my father. But I saw all the passagers come out except _3.__.

M: Are you sure of the __4._ his flight arrives?

W: Yes, I think so. He told me he would reach the airport __5._ about 1:00 this afternoon.

M: That’s true. Flight BA506 has just __6.__.

W: What? BA506? Well, I don’t think it’s _7.__ flight number.

M: Do you __8._ his flight number?

W: It’s VA407. I think … Oh, a minute, please. Here. I wrote _9.__ on my notebook. Sorry, it’s VA408.

M: VA408? I see, madam the flight was to arrive at 1:00, but it will be two hours and twenty minutes late because of the bad weather in New York.

W: OK. Then I will __10.__ to wait longer. Thank you very much, sir.

M: Good luck! Madam.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
18. 难度:简单

假如上周末你和班上的同学到方山玩得很快乐。请以My happy weekend 为题,根据下面的提示写一篇短文。

一. 要点提示

1.时间是星期天早上8点;

2.学校门口集合,人到齐后就出发;

3.骑自行车到达目的地大约30分钟;

4.有拍照,游戏,野餐等活动;

5.大家都渡过了一个快乐的周末。

二. 要求

1.词数为80词左右(已给出的短文开头部分不计入总词数);

2.所有要点提示必须用完,不得逐字翻译;

3.字迹工整,卷面整洁;

4.不得用真实姓名和学校名称。

三.参考词汇

Get together, ride, photo, games, pinic

My happy weekend

Last weekend, my classmates and I went to Fangshan. It was so interesting ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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