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2011年江苏省南京市玄武区中考模拟英语卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

To do some voluntary work for the 2nd Youth Olympic Games is ______ excellent chance for us to serve our hometown—Nanjing.

   A. a            B. an             C. the             D. 不填

 

详细信息
2. 难度:简单

 –How can I improve my study in the last thirty days?

  --________ listening to the teacher carefully in class. This is the most efficient way!

   A. By           B. On           C. Past         D. Across

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

 –Is the modern racing car outside ______, Lucia?

  --Of course not. Nobody but Jim can afford such an expensive car. It must belong to ______.

   A. your, his       B. yours, he        C. your, him        D. yours, him

 

详细信息
4. 难度:简单

 The students all looked ______ at me when I told them that they would have one more day off.

A. sad            B. sadly            C. happy          D. happily

 

详细信息
5. 难度:简单

 –Have you heard of the big fire last night?

  --Yes. The firemen struggled against it for about 35 minutes and _______ the fire at last.

   A. gave up         B. gave out      C. put out         D. put up

 

详细信息
6. 难度:简单

–Nancy is an honest girl. She never tells a lie, ______?

  --No, she doesn’t. We can trust her all the time.

   A. doesn’t she      B. isn’t she      C. does she        D. is she

 

详细信息
7. 难度:简单

 –How soon can you finish the work?

  --We can finish it in 20 minutes if we have one more person ________ us.

   A. to help          B. helps        C. helped          D. helping

 

详细信息
8. 难度:简单

 We only heard about the meeting yesterday, so it ______ yet.

   A. didn’t prepare                  B. hasn’t prepared   

C. wasn’t prepared                D. hasn’t been prepared

 

详细信息
9. 难度:简单

--Every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me ______ she is very tired after a whole day’s hard work.

  --How kind she is!

   A. and           B. so              C. although        D. but

 

详细信息
10. 难度:简单

–-Do you know about Han Han? 

   --Yes, he ______ a playful student when he was in secondary school, but now he is one of the most popular writers in China.

    A. was used to be  B. used to be     C. was used to being  D. was used for

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

–Did you see the movie ‘Go Lala Go!’ in the Peace Cinema last night?

   --I had planned to, but it ______ heavily all the night.

    A. is raining       B. was raining      C. has rained       D. had rained

 

详细信息
12. 难度:简单

 –It’s said that Wang Meng spent almost 10 hours training every day.

   --That’s true. She is really hard-working. ______, she won 3 golden medals in the 21st Winter Olympics.

    A. By the way        B. First of all        C. As a result       D. In order to

 

详细信息
13. 难度:简单

 Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ______ prevents children’s development.

    A. protection       B. pollution        C. exploration      D. application

 

详细信息
14. 难度:简单

--Is the man standing outside the teacher’s office Mr. Zhou?

    --No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong for an academic conference.

     A. mustn’t           B. can’t            C. needn’t         D. couldn’t

 

详细信息
15. 难度:简单

 –Jim, we’re going to go camping tomorrow. Will you join us?

    --______, but I promised to go cycling with Tom yesterday.

     A. Never mind       B. That’s right     C. My pleasure       D. I’d love to

 

二、完形填空
详细信息
16. 难度:简单

 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever heard of Agatha Christie, an excellent writer? Agatha Christie is, without a doubt,   16   mystery writer in the world. Her books have been translated into more than 100 languages. All 77 novels and story collections she wrote are still on the market 25 years after her   17  .

    Agatha Christie was born in 1890 in a southwest England seaside town. She enjoyed a very comfortable childhood in a big house with   18   servants(仆人). Agatha was known   19   an imaginative child. With her sister and brother away at school, she often played alone. She passed the time by making up stories which she told to   20  .

Agatha Christie’s first novel was published in 1920. In it, she   21   one of her most popular characters, Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. He went on to appear in 33 of her novels, and in several movies   22  . Although Poirot appears again and again in her novels, Christie certainly could not be considered as repeating her ideas. Her powers of invention and her ability to surprise continue to attract   23  readers around the world.

Christie also wrote several   24  . One of these, “The Mousetrap”, became the longest-running play in the history of theater. It is about a murder mystery that   25   in a country house. All these mysterious stories earned her the title “Queen of Crime”.

1.

A. more practical                  B. more famous         

 C. the most famous                 D. the most practical                          

2.

 A. loss           B. birth           C. death        D. arrival

3.

A. much         B. plenty of        C. lots          D. a lot

4.

A. as            B. like             C. by           D. for

5.

 A. her brother    B. her             C. herself        D. her sister

6.

 A. created       B. produced        C. built          D. continued

7.

A. also          B. besides          C. as well        D. either

8.

 A. million        B. millions         C. millions of     D. million of

9.

A. stories        B. plays            C. movies        D. comedies

10.

 A. takes place    B. takes in          C. takes off       D. takes down

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) is getting more and more popular in the USA.

    “We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Rose,” and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2-week courses for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has much work at home as well as a job in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for$420. “I was deeply unhappy about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”

John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can do to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIY, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who didn’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

1.Many newly married people in the USA ______.

   A. find it hard to pay for what they need

   B. must take some courses

   C. have to learn to make their own furniture

   D. seldom go to a shop to buy things.

2.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ______.

   A. make furniture                  B. make or repair things

   C. improve the quality of life         D. save time and money

3. Jim Hatfield’s job is to ______.

   A. make shoes at home               B. do housework in a shoe factory

   C. run a shoe-making factory at home   D. work in a shoe factory

4.Jim decided to become a DIY when ______.

   A. he enjoyed doing everything by himself

   B. he becomes an unusual person

   C. his car repairs cost very much

   D. the car repair class wasn’t helpful

5.Which of the following statement is right?

   A. If you want to become a DIY, you can only go to DIY classes.

   B. People who take DIY courses are quite different from the others.

   C. DIY is becoming more and more popular because of the raising living cost.

   D. Most families in the country are doing everything because they enjoy the life style. 

 

详细信息
18. 难度:简单

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.

Afternoon tea

    People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day: breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. And tea was served(供应) to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.

Will you come for coffee?

Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “Will you come for coffee” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.

Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange

In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(伦敦股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.

1.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she ______.

   A. enjoyed chatting with her friends at home

   B. loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups

   C. wanted to share nice food with her friends

   D. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals

2.What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?

   A. 集体婚礼       B. 社交活动       C. 社区表演      D. 公共场合

3. If someone says to you “Will you come for coffee,” you ______.

   A. will be offered coffee only       

 B. are asked what you would like to drink

   C. will be asked to have a chat with him or her

D. you are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party

4. From the last paragraph we can see______

   A. a new business was started in coffeehouses.

   B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers.

   C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee.

   D. most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise.

5. Which is the best title of the article?

   A. British and Chinese cultures.        B. The beginning of Tea and Coffee.

   C. Coffeehouse and Business.          D. English tea and coffee culture.  

 

详细信息
19. 难度:简单

You may have known several kinds of police --- traffic police, fire police and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving(节能) policeman?

A group of 22 energy-saving policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning(空调) no cooler than 26℃.

They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.

“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatthour of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usages of the city in the season,” said a TV advertisement.

Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiansu Province, are going to follow Beijing’s steps in setting up a similar police team.

As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the country’s environment and limited(有限的) energy.

From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously(连续). Numbers show that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving environmental problems every year.

At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable(可更新的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.

To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps collect used bottles, have attracted lots of attention. “We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it on our daily lives,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.

1.The job of the energy-saving policemen is ______.

   A. to set up a special phone line              

B. to set the air conditioning cooler

   C. to check the use of energy in public places 

D. to make sure that more energy will be produced

2.Beijing uses ______ million kilowatt-hour electricity in summer.

   A. 1200.         B. 800.            C. 400.              D. 133.

3.Which of the following years’ winters were all warm in China?

   A. 1968—1988.   B. 1999—2003.     C. 2002—2006.        D. 2005—2009.

4.In the year 2010 China’s energy usages is going to be cut by ______.

   A. 7%.             B. 10%.              C. 17%.              D. 20%.

5.According to Liu Qianguang, ______.

   A. there are few ways to protect the environment

   B. it’s difficult to find good ways to save energy

   C. it’s easy for one to do something good for the environment

   D. it’s difficult for one to do something good for the environment

 

详细信息
20. 难度:简单

Millions of stars are travelling about in space. A few form groups which travel together, but most of them travel alone.

And they travel through a universe which is so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most important part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbour. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere near it.

We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering(漫游) through space, happened to come near our sun just as the sun and the moon raised its tides(潮汐) on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; A large tidal(潮汐的) wave must have travelled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and thrown off small parts of itself into space.

These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets.

1.Most stars are _________________________.

A. following a regular path in space    

B. moving about without a fixed course

C. seldom wandering about in the universe  

D. always travelling together

2.Some two thousand years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because _____________.

   A. the star moved away from the sun

   B. another star happened to come near the sun

   C. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earth

   D. a large tidal of wave travelled over the surface of the sun

3.The article suggests that _______________.

   A. how space formed     

B. our earth exists before the sun

   C. no one knows where the earth comes from  

D. our earth used to be a high mountain in the sun

4.The expression “the cause of the disturbance” refers to ________.

   A. the large tidal wave            B. the powerful tidal pull

   C. the star coming near the sun     D. one of sun’s planets

5. In the article, the writer mainly wants to tell us ______________.

   A. where the planets in the universe came from

   B. how the high mountains were formed on the sun

   C. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine it

   D. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerful

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:简单

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。

1. People ran in all ______(方向) in fear when the earthquake hit the city suddenly.                   

2. A video game will bring us ________(无尽的) hours of fun.

3. Water turns into ice if the temperature drops ______(低于) 0℃.

4. The boy was badly hurt in the traffic accident. He ________(几乎不) said a word when he was sent to the hospital.

5. Cities are getting much more ______(拥挤的) because of the new immigrants. 

 

详细信息
22. 难度:简单

B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The amazing magic show made Liu Qian is as __________(popular) as Jay Chou.

2. The year of 2039 will be the ___________(hundred) birthday of our country.

3. All of us are preparing everything for the charity show ________(active).

4. All the people around cheered when the policemen saved the three _________ (child) lives successfully.

5. In order to improve his spoken English, Jim spends as much time as possible ______(practice) every day.

6. Not only you but also I ______(allow) to join the party yesterday.

 

详细信息
23. 难度:简单

C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写相应位置上。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

By the time he was 13 years old, a rare disease had taken away Erik Weihenmayer’s eyesight. Although he lost his eyesight, he did not lose his 1.  . On May 25th, 2001, the 32-year-old man became the first blind person to climb the world’s2.   mountain. Erick is not only a world-class mountain climber but also a good skier and skydiver. He3. long-distance cycle races and run several marathons. He hopes to become one of the youngest people to climb all of the “Seven Summits”, the highest mountains on each of the world’s seven continents. 4.   the best thing he has done, 5. , is showing the world that it is possible to overcome even the greatest difficulties.

 

五、阅读理解
详细信息
24. 难度:简单

The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the US or Australia, regardless of how much this costs. Many also want their children to take extra-curriculum activities (课外活动) where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a better start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is, so parents often spend a large amount of money on education. Even poor parents manage to buy a computer for their son or daughter.

In fact, most parents fail to see that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children’s skills are different; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. However, they fail to realize that today's children are lack (缺乏) of self-respect and self-confidence.

The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take exams and how to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need. They do not teach them to be confident, happy and clever.

Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.

Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job step by step. The result, a well--cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence. All these will help the children step to success in the future.

An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and arouse(唤醒) his interest. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to mend it; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teaching a child to read a book. They teach them to think and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.

 

1. Is the writer satisfied with the Chinese parents’ ideas of educating their children?

2. Put the underlined sentence “the more expensive an education is, the better it is” into Chinese.

3.What are the children lack of today?

4. How is the experience of cooking according to the fifth paragraph?

5.What does the underlined word “They” refer to(所指的是) in the last paragraph?

 

六、短文填空
详细信息
25. 难度:简单

A famous foreign company in China wanted a clerk for its public relation department(公关部).

A beautiful girl with a master’s degree(硕士学位) went through a lot of challenges and her name was o  67  1. the list. In the final stage she had an i  68   2.together with another girl. B  69   3.of them were excellent, not only in looks but also in education.

The girl was s  70  4.in the interview. It seemed that she would get the c 71  .5.At last the examiner asked her, “Can you come to the office n  72   6.Monday?” Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn’t make a d  73   7.

at the moment, so she said, “ I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer. “ The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, “ If so, let’s wait u  74  8. you are ready.”

The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had a  75  9. to let her begin work next Monday. But the examine said regretfully(遗憾地), “Sorry, another suitable candidate(候选人) has got the job. You had b  76  10. try another place.” The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told, “What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”

That was how a good chance right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
26. 难度:简单

第2届青奥会的主办城市南京正在招募一批志愿者做大会的接待员(receptionist)。你叫Jack,是南京中学的一名学生,你很想参加,为青奥会出一份力。请用英语写一封信推荐自己,从个性、特长、参加活动的原因三个方面介绍自己。

要求:1. 短文内容必须包括以上要点,语意连贯,句式规范,字迹工整;

      2.文中不可以用真实姓名,只能用所给姓名;

      3.词数80—100;

      4.开头,结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear sir,

I would like to recommend myself to be a receptionist for the 2nd Youth Olympic Games.

  ______________________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely

Jack

 

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