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2011年初中毕业升学考试(湖南永州卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:简单

We should often help _______poor.

A. a B.不填 C. the

 

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2. 难度:中等

There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.

A. cow B. horse C. sheep

 

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3. 难度:中等

- Is this your hook?

- No._is newer.

A. Mine B. Yours C. His

 

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4. 难度:中等

Li Na is_______ tennis player in China now.

A. most famous       B. the roost famous      C. more famous

 

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5. 难度:困难

-Where's your father, Tom?

-He__to Changsha.

A. goes  B. went        C. has gone

 

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6. 难度:困难

Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.  

A. take B. are taking C. be taken

 

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7. 难度:中等

We will climb the mountain tomorrow_it doesn't rain.

A. if B. although    C. since

 

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8. 难度:中等

The baby is sleeping. Please__the radio.

A. turn on       B. him down   C. turn up

 

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9. 难度:困难

Could you please tell me_?

A. why does the earth go around the sun

B. why the earth goes around the sun

C. why the earth went around the sun

 

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10. 难度:困难

I think _____ is very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.

A. it B. this C. that

 

二、完型填空
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11. 难度:中等

Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of  2 .

Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge   6  pleasure. Reading good booksis the best way of_7    our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8and full of wisdom(智慧).

All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of  10 .

1.A. say        B. talk        C. Tell

2.A. knowledge  B. food        C. exercise

3.A. nothing    B. everything  C. something

4.A. With       B. Under       C. At

5.A. how        B. when        C. what

6.A. and        B. but also    C. as well as

7.A. spending   B. taking      C. costing

8.A. interest   B. interested  C. interesting

9.A. love       B. hate        C. dislike

10.A. friendship B. success     C. Failure

 

三、单词拼写
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12. 难度:困难

1.The ____ Sunday in May is Mother's Day. (two)

2.The teacher told us not to go__alone in the river, (swim)

3.I want to be an__when I grow up. (invent)

4.Shouting in public is_. (polite)

5.We are ____ about the good news. (excite)

6.The___we exercise, the healthier we'll get. (much)

7.It is__that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)

8.As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)

9.It is very cold outside. You had better____on a coat, (put)

10.He told me he_go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)

 

四、阅读理解
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13. 难度:中等

正误判断

In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary(中等的) schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private(私立的)schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands.

1.Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S.

2.Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America.

3.About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today.

4.Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地).

5.The passage is mainly about American education.

 

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14. 难度:困难

Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.

What we see on TV — movies,news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.

Most of the viewers (观众) are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.

Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can't change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?

1.According to the passage,_is one of the most important ways of gettinginformation.

a. a book b. a computer C. TV

2._can't be got on Television.

a. Knowledge   b. Sports news C. Computer games

3.The underlined word "baby-sitter" means

A. 小妹妹  B. 保育员       C. 女婴

4.What can we do with programs on TV?

A. We can surely change them.

B. We can do nothing.

C. We can choose them.

5.From the passage, we may know_.

A. TV is both good and bad for children.

B. Everything is true on TV.

C All programs on TV are suitable for children.

 

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15. 难度:中等

Someone says, "1. " But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it'll never return. 2.

It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important.3.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. 4.

In a word, we should save time.5.Remember we have no time to lose.

A.That is why we must not waste time.

B.Time is money.

C.They don't know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives,

D.We should make full use of our time to do something useful.

E. We should make use of our time to do everything.

F. We shouldn't leave today's work for tomorrow.

 

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16. 难度:困难

Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有……打算) to live happier and healthier lives.

The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.

Title;1.

What happiness depends on?

Happiness depends on 2. ______

3._ to be happy ,

To enjoy4._____in life.

To be active.

5._.

Conclusion

Happiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.

 

五、补充句子
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17. 难度:中等

A: 1..Could you please tell me the way to the post office?

B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. It's next to Xinhua Bookstore.

A: 2.?

B: It's about 10 minutes' walk. A: Can I take a bus?

B: 3..

A: 4.bus can I take?

B: The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus.

A: I see. Thank you very much.

B: You're5..

 

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18. 难度:困难

1.皮特是一个诚实的男孩,是吗?

Pete is an honest boy,  ①   ②?

2.雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。

It is raining        heavily         I have to stay at home.

3.这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!

①   ②  interesting story this is!

4.别在阳光下看书,否则你的眼睛会受到损害。

  read in the sun,          you will have your eyes hurt

5.我们应该学会与别人友好相处。

We should learn to ①   ②   well with others.

 

六、书面表达
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19. 难度:中等

每个人都有不同的生活习惯,养成良好的生活习惯,会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢?例如:每天按时起床和睡觉;饭前洗手;多吃水果和蔬菜,不吃垃圾食品;多参加体育锻炼;不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰;不要再马路上玩耍,横过马路注意交通安全等。

根据以下提示,以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题写一篇英语短文。

要求:意思连贯、表达准确,词数60-80。

注意:短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出,且不计入总词数。

提示:before meals (饭前); junk food (垃圾食品); rubbish (垃圾);spit(吐痰);exercise (锻炼);cross the road (横过马路); traffic lights (交通灯)。

How to Develop Good Living Habits

Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?

In my opinion, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.

 

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