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2011年初中毕业升学考试(湖南株洲卷)英语(解析版)
一、单项填空
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1. 难度:困难

1Healthy food and exercise help ­­­­________to study better.

A. us                  B. we                   C. our

 

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2. 难度:困难

1I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.

A. an                  B. a                    C. the

 

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3. 难度:困难

1Listen! Someone _________ for help!

A. called              B. is calling               C. has called

 

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4. 难度:困难

1—Let’s go dancing tonight.!

         —Sorry, I ________.I have to go to my guitar lesson.

A. mustn’t              B. needn’t              C. can’t

 

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5. 难度:困难

1—Do you know ________ she went to the movie last night?

—On foot.

A. when                B. why                 C. how

 

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6. 难度:困难

1Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.

A. to find               B. finding              C. find

 

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7. 难度:困难

1Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________.

A. wasn’t invited         B. didn’t invite          C. isn’t invited

 

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8. 难度:困难

1He knows _________ about computer than me.

A. much                B. more                C. most

 

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9. 难度:困难

1Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.

A. works                B. is working           C. has worked

 

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10. 难度:困难

1Gina loves singers _______ write their own music.

A. which                B. who                C. has worked

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
11. 难度:困难

1通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

One very cold morning, my, father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the ____1____.

“About an hour.” he answered.

“I wish I could go hone now—my __2__ aches.”

“I am sorry, but can’t you stay till lunch time?”Said my father.

“But my headache is getting __3__.”

“Well,” said he, “you may go home. I don’t want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home __4__ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄,一种苦药).It will __5__ you a lot.”

I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to __6__ the terrible medicine. But it was too __7__.She understood my __8__ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.

I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather __9__ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be __10__.

Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.

1.A. field               B. hospital              C. factory

2.A. tooth               B. head                  C. stomach

3.A. better              B. worse                 C. less

4.A. but                 B. or                    C. and

5.A. hurt                B. worry                 C. help

6.A. take                B. buy                   C. make

7.A. early               B. late                  C. easy

8.A. joke                B. duty                  C. problem

9.A. work                B. play                  C. study

10.A. kind                B. honest                C, helpful

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
12. 难度:困难

1阅读下面的短文,判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”,不符合的写“F”。

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Howard Carter was a famous explorer(探险家).He loved to visit new places. During his life, he discovered many important and exciting things.

Howard Carter did not go to school. But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown. In 1891,at the age of 17,he went to Egypt(埃及) by ship. By the 1920s,he had become an explorer, looking for the tombs(坟墓) of the Egyptian kings.

He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and 10 bodies of dead kings. These bodies are known as mummies(木乃伊).In 1922, Howard Carter made his most important discovery of all. When Carter’s team was working at a place near a city called Luxor, they found the tomb of King Tutankhamen.

Not long after the tomb was opened, people in Carter’s team began to get ill and die strangely.

Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died However; Howard Carter lived on and died at the age of 65.

1.Howard Carter liked to visit new places.

2.Howard Carter was born in 1877.

3.Carter’s team found the tomb of King Tutankhamen in 1922.

4.The passage tells us Carter’s school life.

 

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13. 难度:困难

John and Bobby worked in the same company. Both of them worked very hard. However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby to be market manager. John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered(奉承) him. So he decided not to work there.

The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left. He asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Soon John returned and said that he found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked him how much the watermelon was. John shook his head.

The boss asked John to wait a moment. Then he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to do the same thing. When Bobby returned, he told the boss that only one person was selling watermelon. It was $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. Each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. All came from the South two days ago.

John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details(细节) and a more successful person sees more and father.

1.Who was the market manager?

A. John.                  B. Bobby.                C. Ted.

2.How did John feel about Ted’s choice first?

A. Moved.                B. Annoyed.               C. Accepted.

3.Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing?

A. To buy some fresh watermelons for the workers.

B. To find the price of watermelon in the market.

C. To help John know the difference between himself and Bobby.

4.What can be the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. More, Details, More Chances.

B. More Practice, More Success.

C. Better Luck, Better Jobs.

 

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14. 难度:困难

There has been a lot of rain in California recently. Villagers and leaders there begin to be worried because they have found two birds died from a disease, West Nile Virus(病毒).

West Nile Virus is carried by mosquitoes(蚊子).The symptoms(症状) are just like the flu. However, it can cause dangerous brain problems. When it rains a lot, it will leave a lot of water in ponds and trees. These places are good for mosquitoes. Mosquitoes lay their eggs in the water. Warm weather will help the mosquito eggs to develop and then the number is increasing. Birds eat the mosquitoes and get sick. People can get the disease if they are bitten(叮咬) by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus.

The government is trying its best go stop the spread of West Nile Virus. People are asked to wear long sleeves(长袖)and pants, close their windows and shut the doors. At the same time, workers have been sent out to check the wet areas. If they find mosquitoes they will use some special medicine to kill them.

1.Why did the two birds die?

A. They died from West Nile Virus.

B. They could not get enough food.

C. The villagers killed them.

2.From the passage we know West Nile Virus is carried by ______.

A. flu                    B. mosquitoes                  C. water

3.People will get the disease if ______.

A. they get wet in rainy days

B. they are bitten by any mosquito

C. they are bitten by mosquitoes with West Nile Virus

4.People are asked to wear long sleeves and pants in order to ­­______.

A. keep warm

B. check the wet areas

C. avoid being bitten by mosquitoes

 

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15. 难度:困难

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1.The picture is about ______

A. fitness clubs      B. language clubs       C. dance clubs

2.What is the percentage(百分比) of students in the clubs ?

A.2.6%         B.13.6%           C.16.9%

 

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16. 难度:困难

Speech Timetable

Sunday

8:30-11:30

English Writing

Dr. Bohemian

On English Writing Skills

Monday

19:00-21:00

Space and Man

Dr. Easy

About the Space Station Exploration

Wednesday

19:30-21:00

Medicine

Mrs. Lucy Green

On Medical Science of Heart Trouble

Friday

18:30-21:00

Computer Science

Mr. Harry Morison

About Windows XP Use

1.Who will talk about English writing?

A. Dr. Bohemian               B. Dr. Easy.             C. Mrs. Lucy Green.

2.If you want to learn about Windows XP Use, you can go ______.

A. on Monday                B. on Wednesday         C. on Friday

 

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17. 难度:困难

Police in America were looking for a thirteen-year-old boy, Ben. He was a middle school student. He was lost last Friday night.

Ben’s mother went to bed early that evening because she had a bad cold. She thought Ben was spending the night with his friend. However, Ben did not appear at the family lunch the next day. She became worried and called the police.

That evening, Ben left home to play baseball with two friends. They both said Ben went home after the game. Some neighbors said to the police they saw a UFO flying over Ben’s house that night. So they thought Ben might be taken away by aliens.

The police said they would not give up until they found him.

1.When was Ben lost?

______________________________________________________________

2.What did Ben do with his friends that evening?

______________________________________________________________

3.What might happen to Ben according to his neighbors?

_______________________________________________________________

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
18. 难度:困难

1根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。

Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.

At our school, we have to wear uniforms every 1.d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are 2.丑的______.We think young people should3.l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t4.同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is 5.g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be6.允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and 7.学生___________ happy.

Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too8.s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) 9.机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital, 10.b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.

 

五、翻译
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19. 难度:困难

1阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.

Firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other.(72)However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.

Secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. Many students often complain about school.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.

Don’t worry about our problems.(74)Let’s face the challenges.

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

1根据上下文的意思,把下列对话补充完整。

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A: 1._____________________________?

B: Yes, please. I want a sweater for my daughter.

A: Look! Here are some sweaters for girls.

  2._____________________________?

B: Size M.

A: Do you like this red one?

B: Yes. My daughter likes red best.

  3.________________________?

A: $25.

B 4.___________________.

Do you have any cheaper ones?

A: How about this one? It’s only$18.

B: Ok, I’ll take it. Here’s the money. 5._________.

A: You’re welcome.

 

七、书面表达
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

1在初中三年的英语学习中,你参加过不同形式的课内外活动。请你用英语写一篇文章,描写你印象最深刻的一次活动以及你的收获,题目自拟。

注意:1.60字左右;

      2.文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

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