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2010-2011学年北京市燕山区中考一模英语试卷
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

“I”     the first letter in the word“industry”, there is also_____“u”and     “s”in it.

        A.am; an; a         B.am; a; an         C.is; an; a         D.is; a; an

 

 

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2. 难度:中等

How selfish it is _____ him _____ the cakes with others.

A. for; to share      B. of; not share                      C. for; not sharing   D. of; not to share

 

 

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3. 难度:中等

— He hasn’t been to England, has he?

— __________. He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben.

A. Of course, he has             B. No, he hasn’t        

C. Yes, he hasn’t                D. No, he has

 

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

—Look, someone is coming. Guess who ____________.

—Jack. He’s always on time.

A.can it be          B.it can be    C.can he be        D.he may be

 

 

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5. 难度:中等

The gloves are _________, but I do not care a bit.

       A. a little too small    B. a little small too     C. too a little small    D. too small a little

 

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

I found ___________ hard to remember all the twelve star signs because they are difficult to pronounce(发音) and spell.

A. that           B. it’s         C. this       D. it

 

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Rather than _________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __________ a bicycle.

       A. ride; ride          B. riding; ride       C. ride; to ride       D. to ride; riding

 

 

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8. 难度:中等

It is impossible for ________little children to do ______much work in a short time.

       A so;so       B so; such       C such; such       D such; so

 

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

If you _____the book, you ____ buy it right now, I think.

       A. needn’t, needn’t       B. don’t need, don’t need

       C. don’t need, needn’t     D. don’t need, needn’t to

 

 

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10. 难度:中等

A lot of money has been _________ helping the mountain villages all over China.

A. spent          B. use    C. cost       D. paid

 

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

All the students were pleased to find the exam      for they found the answers     

A. easy ,easy      B. easily ,easily   C. easy, easily     D. easily, easy

 

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

I didn’t know  __________.

       A how they called these birds       B what they called these birds

       C what his decision is             D how to do with the bad milk

 

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

_____ exciting news report we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon!

A. What         B. What an      C. How              D. How an

 

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

_____ the fans are waiting for the popular singer outside the concert hall.

A. Two thousand     B. Thousands of     C. Two thousands of     D. Two thousand of

 

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

— I hear that Mr King was robbed of his new mobile phone on his way home last night.

— _________! He shouldn’t go home so late.

A. Oh, never mind                    B. What a pity         

C. You’re welcome               D. Glad to hear that

 

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

完形填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

    One day a father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the country with in order to show his son how poor people   16   be. They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of    17    would be considered a very poor family.

On their return from their trip, the father asked his son, "How was the trip?" "It was great, Dad. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a creek(小溪)that has no    18  . We have imported lanterns in our garden and they have the   19   at night. Our patio(院子)reaches to the front yard and they have the   20   horizon(地平线). We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go   21   our sight. We buy our food, but they grow   22  ."

With this the boy's father was speechless (无语的) .

Then his son added , "Thank dad for showing me how    23   we are."

Too many times we forget what we have and concentrate on(集中注意力)what we don't have. What is one person's worthless object is another's prize possession (财富). It is all  24    

on one's opinion. Make you wonder what would happen if we all gave thanks for all the bounty(恩赐)we have,   25   worrying about wanting more . Take joy in all you have.

1.  A. must         B. can          C. should           D. need

2.A. how            B. which            C. what         D. that

3.A. beginning      B. way          C. end          D. water

4.  A. dark         B. darkness     C. stars            D. day

5.  A. beautiful        B. full         C. longer           D. whole

6.A. beyond     B.in                C. out          D. straight

7.A. ours           B. them         C. theirs           D. themselves

8.  A. poor         B. rich         C. lucky            D. happy

9.  A. basing           B. to base          C. bases            D. based

10. A. instead      B. instead of       C. more than        D. less than

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Want to listen to your favourite CD in the garden without troubling the neighbours? Try our new cordless radio headphones.             

 

 

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

Using these new headphones, you can receive your favourite

radio station or TV programme without troubling others. The

sound is excellent and the lightweight headset is so comfortable

that you won’t feel you’re wearing it. You don’t even need to be in the same room to enjoy your favourite sounds. Just connect the special sender with your TV or radio!

●  The sound goes straight to your headphones and no one else will hear it.

●  The sound signal is so strong that it can go through walls and doors!

●  There’s a sound control on the headset itself.

●  Enjoy it in your garden. Listen to your favourite CD without troubling the neighbours.

●   Order yours today!

Place your order on our 24-hour hotline.

01044232467 —— 24-hour ordering service 7 days a week.

1. Which of the following is True about the headphones?

A.The headset doesn’t weigh very much.

B.You have to take the sender wherever you go.

C.You can’t use the headphone in a room away from where you are.

D.If you want to turn the music up, you need to go back where the CD or TV is.

2. What does the underlined word “cordless” most probably mean in Chinese?

    A. 相连的           B. 无线的       C. 时尚的       D. 灵敏的

3.. When can you ring the hotline if you want to buy one?

    A. At weekends.                     B. Right at the moment.

    C. During weekdays.                 D. At any time of the day and night.

 

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿斯匹林). One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.

     The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.

     Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. it included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.

 

 

    The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who didn’t take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.

The researchers said the doctors’ study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said ,however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn’t help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.

1. The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is___________.

A.to treat heart disease.

B.to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack.

C.to help old people to be more healthy.

D.to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men.

2.Aspirin can help those who___________.

    A. work as doctors                  B. are under 40 years old      

C. are fat and smoke cigarettes     D. are older and healthy

3.From the experiment we can conclude that about _________ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.

    A.7%                        B. 11%

    C. 19%                      D. 44%

 

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on(依靠) how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computure will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

1. How does the eye-recognition programme work?

A. You write your number.        B. You show your ID card.

C. You look at the machine.       D. You say your name.

2. Why can the programme be up to 94% correct?

A. Because eyes never change    .        B. Because hands or fingers can get dirty.

C. Because people like the idea of the programme    .          

D. Because the programme is widely used around the world.

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The programme is being tested in Japan.

B. Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.

C. 91% people like the idea of the programme.

D. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.

4. What does Paragraph 4 talk about?

A. Introduction to other kinds of programmes.   B. Advantages of the programme.

C. The places where the programme is tested.   D. The way how the programme works.

 

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property(财产)。 Soon a new kind of protection will be used- robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will patrol(巡逻) factories, warehoues(仓库),and museums at night.

The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to detect people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with lound sirens(警笛) to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.

To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robot’s small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computer’s memory, for example.

A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It won’t be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be barred from the area it patrols.

One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it won’t send an alam if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot will be hard to steal anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds.

U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper.

1.Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots?

A. Because they are able to climb stairs.   B. Because they are able to send an alarm

C. Because they can open doors.      D. Because they can move around slowly on wheels

 

 

2. How will a robot get directions for moving around a building?

A. From a human guard   .        B. From a built- in computer.

C. From another robot   .        D. From radio signals.

3. What does the underlined word barred mean?

A. protected    B.allowed .   C.marked     D. prevented

4. According to the text, a mobile robot will NOT be able to ___________.

A. sense whether something has been moved.   B. sense a cat crossing the room.

C. move over rough ground .                D. detect people through walls.

5.This text mainly describes how robots will ___________.

A. protect the museum                       B. set off a siren .

C. judge the size of a person.         D. patrol buildings.

 

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

词汇运用 (本大题共10分,每小题1分)

(A) 根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1. I haven’t_______________believed what he said. (complete)

2. Daniel went abroad for further study in his________. Now he has returned home.  (twenty)

3.Neither Jim nor Tom sings well .Who sings           (bad) , Jim or Tom?

4.He has written down all the _________ names on a piece of paper.   (direct)

5.Sick children should be treated with _________.(kind)

(B)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

6.The teacher’s only _______________ (想法) was for his students.

7. I don’t think it is a good _____________ for you to work in this company.(建议)

8.A lot of countries are all interested in    ____   Chinese medicine(进口)

9. I don’t like that my mother always ________ (比较) me with my classmates.

10. Many people are ___________ (反对) smoking in public places.

 

 

五、其他题
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)

1. You should say “thank you” when you _________(give) something.

2. We can never follow the fashion because it__________(change) all the time.

3. I think the computer needs _____ (fix) as it refuses to work from time to time.

4.His parents promised that they ___________(take) him to travel to Beijing if he did well in the coming exam.

5.He said that he was the truest friend that he __________ ever _________(know).

6. Any confirmed H1N1 flu case should _________ (report) to the central government and the public openly and immediately.

7. --- Why were you so busy the whole afternoon last Sunday?

---We         ( plan ) to have a fashion show for poor children.

8. How many 3G mobile phones ___ China ___ (design) since the beginning of 2009?

9.None of us __________( offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday.

10.The chairperson _____ (announce) the award as soon as he sees the principal.

 

 

 

六、补充句子
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共9分,每格1.5分)

1. 想要获得成功,不要轻易放弃是很重要的。

In order to achieve success, it’s very important ____________________________.

2. 这张地图很重要,值得一看。

   This map is of ____________________________________________.

3. 我们都想知道这位病人多久以后能醒来。

   We all wondered ____________________________________________.

4. 世界杯使Dick对足球更加痴迷得多。

   The World Cup makes Dick                               football .

5. 公众场合应该注意行为举止。

    Attention should _________________________________________ in public places.

6. 据说,到2015年,印度的人口将超过中国。

   It is said that the population of India _______________________________ China by the year of 2015.

 

 

七、其他题
详细信息
24. 难度:中等

短文填空  先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共6分,每格0.5分)

 Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t     1.     : “He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e     2.   do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f    3.      as a scientist and an inventor.

Leonardo da Vinci was b     4.    to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e    5.      and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous painter.

He designed many i     6.     machines. Da Vinci’s idea l   7.     to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b     8.      many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i     9.     in the late 1400s are in use today.

As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h 10.    body. He spent a whole year c  11.  up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d  12.    of bodies.

 

 

八、书面表达
详细信息
25. 难度:中等

书面表达 (本大题共10分)

    提示:王华是一名初三的学生,外向,爱好旅游。至今已去过好几个北方城市。去年夏天,她和父母一起去了昆明。那里天气宜人,空气清新,风景秀美,一家人都被吸引了,并在那儿度过了快乐的时光,王华觉得……

要求:语言准确、流畅,内容要点完整,适当发挥       词数:80左右

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