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2020年江苏省常州市中考一模英语试卷
一、单选题
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

High school, where we have________good time living together, is ________ time of discovery, learning and hard work.

A.a; a B.a; the C.a; 不填 D.不填; a

 

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2. 难度:中等

Australian seasons are ________ of ________.

A.opposite; us B.the opposite; ours C.against; ours D.against; us

 

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3. 难度:简单

Just like weather, life _________ be beautiful all the time.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t

 

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4. 难度:中等

My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day.  They’re both________ their twenties.

A.to; in B.with; in C.to; at D.with; at

 

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5. 难度:中等

“Reading Corner”, which entered Happy Community Center this spring, has made it________ for the people there to experience the pleasure of reading than before.

A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily

 

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6. 难度:中等

— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.

— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.

A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient

 

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7. 难度:中等

— Can you lend me some pocket money?

—________. You haven't given back the money you borrowed last month.

A.No problem B.No doubt C.No way D.No hurry

 

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8. 难度:中等

— I'm going to work over time at weekends. I'm afraid I can't see the movie with you.

—________.

A.Thank you. B.You're so kind. C.That's a good idea. D.What a shame!

 

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9. 难度:中等

Don't blame(责怪)them any morethis is ________ because they are still young and don't have much experience.

A.exactly B.simply C.hardly D.generally

 

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10. 难度:中等

The total number of online literature website users had ________ to 352 million by the end of June 2018. And the number is still growing.

A.increased B.reduced C.included D.introduced

 

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11. 难度:简单

–The sudden storm left us no choice but to _______ the travel plan.

-What a pity! You let the kids down again.

A.put up B.give up C.take up D.make up

 

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12. 难度:简单

–It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?

-Don’t worry. I put the clock 20 minutes ____________.

A.upwards B.forward C.before D.behind

 

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13. 难度:简单

–Where’s the medicine? I’ve looked everywhere for it.

-Oh, it’s on the top shelf. Mum put there to make sure little Tom __________ it.

A.wouldn’t reach B.haven’t reached C.won’t touch D.hadn’t touched

 

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14. 难度:简单

This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.

A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learned

C.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned

 

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15. 难度:简单

Our kid is too young. We can’t expect him to sit __________ the concert.

A.against B.among C.between D.through

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

    When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received as a birthday gift was stolen. Owning a bike was a big deal to our _________ when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, _________ their bikes, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house.

 _________ was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any _____ .

Bradley discovered that his bike had been _________ from our backyard, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn’t believe that _________ would do this.

He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign _________ for the bike to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning when I went out to collect the ________ , I found a white envelope with the magical words “ ________ yourself a new bike”. It was a $100 banknote inside.

We were very _________ that someone had the heart to do this. We’ve never been able to thank the person _________ we think it may be one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley _________ a big “Thank you” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who drove down our street.

A happy Bradley was able to buy a new bike. As the years ________ , the bikes became bigger and more expensive but were still important for those family bike riders. Now _________ have taken the place of their bikes. Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.

All these years later, we are still _________ to that amazingly kind stranger who made Bradley’s wish come true. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who he was.

1.A.children B.friends C.parents D.relatives

2.A.with B.in C.on D.to

3.A.Camping B.Hiking C.Bicycling D.Skating

4.A.challenge B.time C.energy D.money

5.A.broken B.stolen C.forgotten D.mistaken

6.A.somebody B.anybody C.everyone D.nobody

7.A.standing B.waiting C.looking D.asking

8.A.mail B.clothes C.fruit D.food

9.A.Make B.Cost C.Pay D.Buy

10.A.moved B.satisfied C.interested D.relaxed

11.A.and B.but C.so D.or

12.A.drew B.wrote C.painted D.marked

13.A.went away B.went on C.went over D.went off

14.A.ships B.trains C.cars D.e-bikes

15.A.cheerful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful

 

三、阅读单选
详细信息
17. 难度:简单

 

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

By J. K. Rowling

Paperback, 784 pages.

Publisher :

Arthur a Levine

Date:07/07/2009

Reading level: Age: 9-12

Price: $16.69

Deceptively Delicious

By Jessica Seinfeld

Hardcover, 204 pages.

Publisher:  Collins

Date:09/01/2007

Reading Level: Parents

Price: $12.83

Rich Dad, Poor Dad

By Robert T. Kiyosaki

Paperback, 266 pages

Publisher: Business Plus

Date: 01/01/2010

Reading Level: Age 20-25

Price: $5.59

The Road

By Cormac McCarthy

Paperback, 304 pages.

Publisher: Vintage Books

Date: 09/11/2007

Reading Level: Adults

Price: $5.50

 

 

1.How many books written for children are there from the posters above?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

2.Which of the following books is after 2009 in print?

A.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

B.Deceptively Delicious

C.Rich Dad , Poor Dad

D.The Road

3.—How much will Mr. Wang pay for two of the books for adults? —At least     .

A.$29.52 B.$18.42 C.$11.09 D.$18.33

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

    Dreams are like stars.You may never catch thembut if you follow themthey will lead you to success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.

Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girlshe dreamed of being a great scientist.After years of hard workin 1996she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30she became the youngest professor(教授)at Tsinghua.

Now.Yan42has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates(院士)into the US Natinal Academy of Science(国家料学院)

Howeverit was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that in order to realize her dreamshe expericnced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up her dream.Insteadshe followed her dream and fought for it.

She usually works at least I4 hours a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most"comfortable"job for her.

In a TV interviewYan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams."All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them."

1.Yan went to Tsinghua to study            in 1996.

A. chemistry B. physics C. medicine D. biology

2.We can learn from the passage that

A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research.

B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job.

C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it.

D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help.

3.What is the best title(标题)for this passage?

A. A Difficult Research. B. A Dream Follower.

C. A Smooth Road. D. A Famous University

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

    We usually see ancient plants or insects in amber(琥珀). But recently, a group of researchers found something unusual in amber — a feathered tail!

The tail includes bones, soft tissue and even feathers. It is 37 mm long, which is about the length of a matchstick. It looks like a plant at first sight. But researchers later identified(确定) it as part of the tail of a dinosaur that couldn’t fly almost 100 million years ago.

Xing Lida of Beijing’s China University of Geosciences discovered the amber in a market in Myanmar in 2015. “It is an amazing fossil(化石) and the finest details of feathers can be seen in 3-D.” he said.

The researchers note in their paper that this finding is particularly special because, although dinosaur feathers have been found in amber before, we don’t know which dinosaurs they came from. But this time researchers know more.

The tail is likely to belong to a tiny dinosaur called coelurosaur. Famous coelurosaurs include the T-rex(霸王龙) and Velociraptor(迅猛龙) — the latter of which would finally evolve into birds.

So with the “once in a lifetime” finding, can we hope for the possibility of a real Jurassic Park (侏罗纪公园)? In the movie series, scientists bring dinosaurs back to life by getting their DNA from blood found in amber.

But Canadian scientist Ryan Mckellar said that although soft tissue and blood of the tail were found in the amber, no genetic material was kept. “The Jurassic Park answer is still a ‘no’ — this is in the science fiction.” he said.

1.What do you know about the amber?

a. It is about 100 million years old.      b. It was discovered in Myanmar.

c. It was discovered this year.    d. It is a valuable fossil.

A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd

2.What does the underlined phrase “evolve into” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A.come into B.break into C.grow into D.get into

3.The movie Jurassic Park is mentioned to ________ .

A.talk about the use of DNA in this area B.call on people to watch it

C.compare different dinosaurs D.talk about science fiction

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

    In 1992, a group of architects(建筑师)and engineers in Seattle had collected hundreds of canned goods for charity. “We wanted to give back to the community,” said Deborah Ashcraft, organizer for the Construction project. Volunteers also wanted to have some “creative fun,” so they used the cans to create a huge map of the State of Washington.

Today Construction has thousands of volunteers across the United States and Canada, for the purpose of creating a world without hunger. Construction members build their delicious artwork in shopping areas and museums.

In some cities, such as Tampa Bay, Florida, Construction artists are made up of school kids, “Our class built a Wurlitzer organ(风琴)out of cans,” said Jasmine Heaggans, a student at Lanier Elementary. “We based ours on the 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.”

Beginning in September, architects Danni Anstett and Danielle Williams visited class weekly. After a field trip to see the real Wurlitzer, the architects showed the class how to draw pictures of the organ from all sides. They instructed students to do a plan view. And they helped the young artists count up how many cans would be used.

On October 24, Construction workers from Lanier and three other Tampa Bay schools gathered at the local shopping area to build and display their artworks. The students got to stack ()cans. With 1,800 cans, Lanier students had nine hours to get the Wurlitzer ready for the judges.

“The cans had to be perfectly stacked,” student Courtney Keenam recalled, “or everything would fall.”

After four hours, the students were feeling pretty good. The organ was taking shape. Then the kids had an “uh-oh” moment. The cans were facing the wrong way. They had to be turned around.

At last, the Wurlitzer stood shiny and tall, just in time for the judges to name it “most creative.”

1.What is the aim of the Construction project?

A.To sell canned food. B.To end world hunger.

C.To bring people much fun. D.To build better communities.

2.How did Anstett and Williams help the young volunteers?

A.By helping design the artwork. B.By building an organ with cans.

C.By drawing pictures of an organ. D.By offering them a real Wurlitzer organ.

3.Why did the students come together on October 24?

A.To collect cans used by the shopping area. B.To do volunteer work for the shopping area.

C.To enter a can building competition. D.To get more people to join Construction.

4.What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?

A.The real Wurlitzer organ. B.The 77-year-old organ at the Tampa Theater.

C.The huge map of the State of Washington. D.The Wurlitzer organ built out of cans.

 

四、填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

The University of St Andrews is the setting of royal(皇家的) love: on the grounds of this great Scottish university Prince William and Kate Middleton first met and fell in love.

More than that, St Andrews is Scotland's first university and one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. Built in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 6 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europe's leading and most special centers for teaching and research.

The location of St Andrews is in a small, historical town to the coast of North East Scotland. The university itself is the perfect place for learning. On average(平均) one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the university. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.

As a student in St Andrews, playing golf is a must. With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”, the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world, the Old Course, just near the sea. Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf, and the university itself is a popular place to go.

It has one of the lowest dropout(辍学) rates in the UK---98 percent of students complete their degree. Perhaps its popularity is in part because of the fact that St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. It has long been among the UK's top five.

St Andrews University

History

Scotland’s first university and the 1. oldest university in the English-speaking world.

 Its learning environments 

●It 2. in a small town on the coast of North East Scotland, a perfect place for learning.  

●It provides students with a 3. of belonging among a large group of students. 

 Famous sports

●St Andrews is home of golf, so the students here need to learn to play golf. 

●Every study can be used for a game of golf in the university itself or on the Old Course, only a few minutes’ walk away.

Academic(学术的)

4.

●St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. 

5. one of the lowest dropout rates in the UK, it is ranked among the UK's top. 

●Over six centuries, it has been a famous teaching and research center in Europe. 

 

 

 

五、完成句子
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1.等公交车开走了再过马路,那样你才能把四面八方看得一清二楚。

Cross the road after the bus has moved on and you can see ____________________.

2.如此不寻常的谋杀案,值得深究。

The murder was ____________________ further research.

3.他们两个都没有充分重视这工作,所以失败了。

____________________ the work. That’s why they failed.

4.我简直不敢相信这个才二十多岁的男孩已经坚持写作十多年了。

I can’t believe that the boy ____________________ for over ten years.

5.按高标准工作对她来说难乎其难!她一直都是懒洋洋的。

What great difficulty she ____________________! She is lazy all the time.

6.你记得他们会被分成了几组去参加这部电影的试演?

How many groups do you remember they ____________________ the movie?

 

六、书信作文
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

书面表达

假如你是李华,打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节,并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点,用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

要点:1. 端午节的时间(农历五月五日)、来由(纪念屈原);

2. 活动安排:学包粽子、观看龙舟赛(时间:下午两点;地点:东坡湖;赛况)。

参考词汇:农历 lunar calendar

注意:1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点,并作适当发挥;

2. 词数:80词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

Dear Jack,

The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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