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2020年江苏省镇江市中考一模英语试卷
一、单选题
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Wu Dajing won gold in the men’s 500 meters, setting _____ world record at PyeongChang.

A.a B.an C.the D./

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.

A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A. look up    B. look at    C. look for    D. look over

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

He hasn’t watched the movie “So Young”, has he?

—______. He told me it was very moving and he’d like to watch it a second time.

A.Yes, he has B.Yes, he hasn’t

C.No, he hasn’t D.No, he has

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work.

A. although    B. unless    C. if    D. because

 

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6. 难度:简单

—Look! Somebody        the lights.

—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A. turns off    B. is turning off    C. was turning off    D. has turned off

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Marie Curie  ________ radium, but Edison ________ the light bulb.

A.created; discovered B.discovered; invented

C.invented; discovered D.invented; created

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

--- Children are the future and hope of our motherland. ---_ important work it is to teach children!

A. How    B. How an    C. What    D. What an

 

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9. 难度:困难

My cousin    in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.

A.studied B.has studied C.studies D.was studying

 

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10. 难度:困难

Don’t you think the report is worth________?

A.to listen to B.being listened to C.listening D.listening to

 

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11. 难度:中等

Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.

A. play    B. played    C. playing    D. to play

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

More and more foreigners are interested in traditional Chinese culture, ________ Beijing Opera.

A.first of all B.above all C.at all D.after all

 

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13. 难度:中等

During this year's Spring Festival, ________ people in China caught pneumonia(肺炎) that doctors had to work hard all the time.

A.such B.such many C.so many D.so much

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

—Are you sure you have to do this now? It's been very late.

—I don't know        to do it if not now.

A.where B.how C.what D.when

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
15. 难度:困难

When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to _____ five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ____ day you learn it. This ____ you will remember new words much longer.

Practicing sounds, you know, is ____.Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin ____ “th” and repeat them ____ you are comfortable with them. Let's try!This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...

Read, read, read—in English, of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ____ improve your grammar. Be ____ to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.

When someone is talking in English, _____ the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ____ everything else the person is saying.

Always remember:Practice makes perfect.

1.A. say    B. make    C. remember    D. speak

2.A. the first    B. the second    C. each    D. some

3.A. day    B. time    C. way    D. word

4.A. difficult    B. terrible    C. funny    D. easy

5.A. with    B. from    C. at    D. in

6.A. when    B. after    C. until    D. since

7.A. but    B. so    C. or    D. and

8.A. quick    B. sure    C. important    D. necessary

9.A. look for    B. see    C. listen for    D. hear

10.A. miss    B. guess    C. get    D. catch

 

三、阅读单选
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

Happy Family Salad

Ingredients(成分):

Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents)

One child(or more)

Two large bowls of tolerance

A cup of understanding

Four leaves of fun and games

Two tablespoons of salad cream of kindness

A whole heap() of sharing and caring

Abag of happy thoughts

A bag of smiles

Methods(做法):

1Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl.

2Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well.

3Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.

4Sprinkle (撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve.

Serving suggestions:

Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.

1.Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad”?

A.Grandparents and at least a child. B.Understanding and happy thoughts.

C.Salad cream of kindness and friendship. D.Four leaves of fun and games without smiling.

2.What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph?

A.Losing freshness. B.Being coldness.

C.Getting hardness. D.Tasting badness.

3.What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us?

A.How to make a delicious salad. B.How to have a happy family life.

C.How often it is the best to eat a salad. D.How many ingredients there are in a salad.

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

    Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear (偷听) a talk between him and Mr Bingley, who came from the dance for a few minutes, to force his friend to join it.

“Come, Darcy,” said he. “I must have you dance. I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner. You had much better dance.”

“I certainly shall not. You know how I hate it, unless I am particularly familiar (熟悉的) with my partner. Your sisters are engaged (订婚), and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with.”

“I would not be so hard to please as you do,” cried Mr Bingley, “Upon my honour, I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening; and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!”

“You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room,” said Mr Darcy, looking at the eldest Miss Benne.

“Oh! She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen! But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you, who is very pretty. Do let me ask my partner to introduce you.”

“Which do you mean?” and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth, till catching her eye, he drew back his own and coldly said, “She is tolerable (可以容忍的), but not handsome enough to interest me; I am in no humour at present to give consequence (结论) to your ladies who are slighted (轻视) by other men. You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles, for you are wasting your time with me.”

Mr Bingley followed his advice. Darcy walked off; and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him.

1.Who was Miss Benne?

A.Mr Bingley’s sister. B.Mr Darcy’s sister.

C.Mr Darcy’s friend. D.Elizabeth’s sister.

2.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.Mr Darcy didn’t want to dance.

B.Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth.

C.Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance.

D.Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy.

3.Which of the following is true?

A.Mr Darcy didn’t like dancing with girls.

B.Mr Darcy was a very self-proud young man.

C.There weren’t many beautiful girls at the party.

D.The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? I’ve been living and studying in Canada for about nine months. As I’m still too young to rent an apartment by myself. I live with a homestay family and I feel like I’m part of it.

The first time I had a homestay was in 2013. During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family. Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece-in-law. Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons. Our leisure time was in the evening. The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner. All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didn’t live there for a long time.

I’m now living with a Hungarian(匈牙利) family with another Chinese boy. There are two family members--- Mrs Perger and her son, Robert. I’ve already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things they’ve done. Once, my roommate went running and didn’t come back for quite a long time. Mrs Perger called him, but he didn’t answer the phone. She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry.  

However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family. The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used to.

Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences. It has taught me how to communicate with different people. Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark(火花) they make are spectacular(壮观的).

1.How many people are there at Carlton’s before the writer lives with them?

A. Two.    B. Three.    C. Four.    D. Five.

2.What can we learn from the article?

A. The writer hasn’t got used to the different lifestyle yet.

B. The writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done.

C. The writer has been living with a Canadian family for nine months.

D. The writer chose a homestay family for he couldn’t afford the apartment rent.

3.Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly?

A. Careful and caring.    B. Outgoing and brave.

C. Strict and challenging.    D. Outgoing and humorous.

4.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Life about the Canadian homestay families

B. Disadvantages of living with a homestay family

C. Experiences of living with foreign homestay families

D. Suggestions for those who want to live with homestay families

 

四、单词填空
详细信息
19. 难度:中等

首字母填空, 每空一词

I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My j 1. is to remind my classmates to “go green”.

Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the b2. , I had a lot to do. I had to make s3.the lights in the classroom were turned off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to c4.the dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough s5. from both the teachers and my classmates.

And now, I don’t need to be as busy as before. Because all of us have f6.a habit of “going green”. Everyone knows it is important to keep the classroom clean and save energy. We never l7.the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on b8. sides of our writing paper. F9. of us come to school in cars. And no one drops litter at school. Moreover, we start c10.used things like empty cans and old books at school for recycling.

We are doing our part!

 

五、语法填空
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Most of us have made an exercise plan but only a few can follow it WebMDan American website has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life

1.Do activities you enjoy

Remember there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits Many types of activities such as pushup(俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy

2.Exercise after work

Don't go home first Few people are so motivated(有动力的) that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes

3.Exercise even when you are tired

Tiredness is not an excuse While exercising you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange Then you will feel energetic

4.Notice that you are better than before

It's great when your clothes fit better you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer There's something good too like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly

5.Walk with a pedometer(计步器)

Not everyone can start out with 10000steps a day Use a pedometer and find out your daily steps And then try your best to walk 300extra steps each day Finally you can reach 10000steps a day

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词.

According to WebMD there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit First when you do activities you enjoy such as pushup you don't have to consider1. conditions Second the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after2.clothes at home Third keep on exercising even though you feel tired That's because taking a 3.breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange Moreover pay attention to your 4.in exercising like losing some weight exercising longer etc Finally walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps Then5. the number of steps day by day Your goal of 10000steps a day can be achieved

 

六、填空
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

    Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.

Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.

Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.

Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.

Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy .are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.

Remember yore. values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.

Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Something puzzling
 

Happiness is sometimes hard to get.
 

Tips for
solving the
puzzle
 

Make more friends and take part in more activities. There may be no1.for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing or one person.
 

Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your happiness will2..
 

Write down the things that you seem3.to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you can do more things than you thought.
 

Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later..
 

Keep your values strong after you've made a4.on how to spend life. Being a good person even when life is hard will help create happiness
 

Conclusion
 

You will5.get happiness with the help of the five tips.
 

 

 

 

七、话题作文
详细信息
22. 难度:困难

最近,你班就"新一代的成长"话题进行了一项社会调查,调查显示人们对新一代青少年的现状褒贬不一.请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章,介绍调查结果,并谈谈你自己作为一名新一代青少年的感想.

优点

缺点

你自己的感想

1.好奇心强,乐于接受并尝试新事物;

2.富有创造力,有自己的思想;

3……(至少一点)

1.追求与众不同,只考虑自己;

2.自控力差,沉迷电脑游戏;

3……(至少一点)

……(至少一点)

 

参考词汇:generation一代

注意:  1.词数90左右.短文的开头已经写好,不计入总词数.

2.短文必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺.

3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.

Recently our class has conducted a survey about "The growth of the new generation" People have different opinions it

                                                                                       

 

 

 

 

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