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2020年江苏省南京市中考一模英语试卷
一、单选题
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?

—Well, I only remember it was ________ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.

A.a B.an C.the D./

 

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2. 难度:中等

The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ________ to Chinese companies after this trade case.

A.gift B.trust C.value D.wisdom

 

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3. 难度:中等

His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ________ as Lang Lang.

A.well B.better C.best D.the best

 

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4. 难度:中等

—As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ________ teaching.

—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.

A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?

—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.

A.loud B.large C.last D.lost

 

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6. 难度:中等

Why did you ________ change your design?

I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.

A.finally B.successfully C.especially D.curiously

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?

I'm sorry. ________ , I'm in a hurry.

A.In general B.Of course C.By the way D.In fact

 

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8. 难度:中等

— May I have some wine?

— No, you      . You have to drive home later.

A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not

 

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9. 难度:中等

The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade.

A.carried away B.carried through C.carried out D.carried on

 

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10. 难度:中等

Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.

A.whether B.what C.how D.which

 

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11. 难度:中等

Body language is a form of communication. Standing with open arms means________in the West.

A.shy B.angry C.friendly D.dishonest

 

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12. 难度:中等

The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know________ ?

In order to prepare for tomorrow’s speech.

A.why is she so busy B.why she stays up so late

C.what does she work for D.when she will stop working

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

We’ll never forget the village in which there________ a small hill and a beautiful lake.

A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to being D.was used to having

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.

________ . You really need to have a good rest.

A.Not so sure B.Forget it C.Sounds good D.No way

 

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15. 难度:中等

Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.

________.

A.I’d love to B.That’s the case C.It’s my pleasure D.Don’t mention it

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

    For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a _________. I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks _________  when I sit down in a restaurant.

Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often _________ what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for _________. I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two _______, however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.

One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always _________, so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many _______. Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally _________ us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked _________ and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.

No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our ____________. They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.

1.A.surprise B.challenge C.prize D.miss

2.A.quickly B.correctly C.safely D.carelessly

3.A.explain B.report C.guess D.fear

4.A.drinks B.fruit C.vegetables D.salad

5.A.programmes B.directions C.instructions D.problems

6.A.noisy B.peaceful C.crowded D.empty

7.A.choices B.changes C.channels D.chances

8.A.reminded B.accepted C.mistook D.understood

9.A.through B.around C.after D.over

10.A.culture B.habit C.situation D.shame

 

三、阅读单选
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

    Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.

Geography

the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls    

the second biggest country in the world, after Russia

the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m 

★the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long

★a large country with a small population

Attractions for kids

★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains

★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on

★interesting museums and wonderful city parks

 

 

1.How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?

A.8,891 km. B.2,475 km. C.4,241 km. D.5,959 m.

2.The largest country in the world is ________.

A.China B.Canada C.the USA D.Russia

3.Which of the following statements is true?

A.The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.

B.The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.

C.Canada is a large country which has a small population.

D.Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

 

To: Carla@yahoo. com

From: Eric@163. com

Subject: Help!

Date: 15/04/2019: 05 AM

Dear Aunt Carla,

I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice. Unluckily,  when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to HYPERLINK "mail to: Joan@163. com,  " Joan@163. com, which is Joan's email address!Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,  because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?

To: Eric@163. com

From: Carla@yahoo. com

Subject: Some advice

Date: 16/04/2019: 30 AM

Dear Eric,

This problem is more common than you might think!Email is very useful, but also very dangerous,  as you don't know where your message might end up!First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: "If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all. "And good luck!

Carla

 

 

1.How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A.In one day. B.In two days. C.In a week. D.In a month.

2.Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A.To say sorry. B.To ask for advice.

C.To give advice. D.To say something unfriendly.

3.Carla gave ________pieces of advice to Eric.

A.five B.four C.three D.two

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

    Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin,  including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!

In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.

In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.

Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!

1.Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT________ .

A.names and tags B.magic spells C.animals and people D.romantic messages

2.Which is the correct order according to the passage?

Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.

Many graffiti artists made pictures too.

Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.

There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.

More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.

A.①③⑤②④ B.①③⑤④②

C.④③①②⑤ D.④①③②⑤

3.What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?

A.protected B.allowed C.punished D.warned

4.According to the passage, we can learn that________ .

A.Demetrius was the first graffiti artist B.street art can be only seen in the street

C.street artists begin to share their works online D.Bristol holds a street art festival every September

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

 

"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.

As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.

In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.

So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.

Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their

families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.

The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.

Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many

people all over the world.

1.Which is the correct order of the following events?

Tolstoy served in the army.Tolstoy got married.

Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.Tolstoy opened a school.

Tolstoy became a well-known writer.

A. ①⑤③②④ B. ⑤①③②④ C. ①⑤④②③ D. ⑤④①③②

2.Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?

A. To prepare for his books. B. To achieve perfection.

C. To make a lot of money. D. To show his wisdom.

3.Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________.

A. poor B. honest C. friendly D. patient

4.According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?

A. Family. B. Success. C. Wealth. D. Fame ( 名声) .

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.

B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.

C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.

D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.

 

四、补全对话5选5
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

C)请根据对话内容, 从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空使对话内容完整正确。

A:The subject for my school project is “Small inventions that changed the world”. Can you help me think of an invention?

B: 1.. Let me think… hmm… I know! The zipper!
A: The zipper? Is it really2. a great invention?

B: Think about 3.it’s used in our daily lives. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags... almost everywhere!

A: Do you know who invented the zipper?

B: I saw a website last  week. It 4.that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But at that time, it wasn’t used widely.

A: Really? So 5.did it become popular?
B: Around 1917.

A.such

B.mentioned

C.With pleasure

D.when

E.how often

 

五、填空
详细信息
22. 难度:简单

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

The main characteristic of a bird is feathers. No other animal has feathers. Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones.

Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure(压力)to create lift under their wings. Just like airplanes do. The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds. It can reach speeds of over 100 miles per hour when diving. Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm, help them to fly, and provide camouflage(伪装). Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the bird light enough to fly.

Although an important characteristic of frost birds is flying. not all birds fly. Some birds that don't fly are penguins, kiwis and ostriches. Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are swimmers. Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners. An ostrich can outrun a horse!

There are all sizes of birds. Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds, while ostriches are some of the biggest. Different types of birds eat different things. Some birds feed on plants, some birds eat insects. and still others eat other, animals like fish, snakes, mice or rats. Birds are also known for their migrating(迁徙)patterns to large groups. Some birds will travel tong instances each season to stay in a climate that is good for their survival. Birds are sometimes kept as pets. The most popular birds for pets are tropical (热带的) birds like parrots. Birds also have a history of helping out humans in different tasks. They can carry messages (homing pigeons) and help hunt (falcons).

Read more about birds.

An ostrich can run as fast as 43 miles per hour and grow as tall as 9 feet.

Blue birds can't see the colour blue.

The hummingbird can fly backwards, but it can't walk.

The egg of a kiwi can weigh as much, as 20% of the mother's body weight.

Birds

Features of birds

What makes birds 1. from other animals is feathers, wings and hollow bones.

How birds fly

Birds flap their wings and 2. air pressure to fly.

Birds are light enough to fly 3. of hollow bones.

Not all birds fly

Penguins. are good at 4..

Ostriches are fast runners.

5. of birds

Hummingbirds are very small while ostriches are very big.

Different birds eat different things. Plants, insects and other animals can

be on the 6. of birds' food.

Some birds travel 7. to find a better place to stay.

Some birds are kept as 8. and some are trained as helpers.

Fun 9.

about birds

An ostrich Stan run at a 10. of 43 miles per hour.

Blue birds can't see blue and hummingbirds can't walk.

 

 

 

六、单词填空
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。

A magical evening

The audience(观众)is seated and waiting. The performance(表演)will start at any moment.

H1. , this is no ordinary(普通的)theatre. We are in an a2.  open air theatre and the performance we will see is a modern version of an ancient Greek tragedy. As soon as the first actor a3. on the stage, the excitement begins. The audience is completely attracted when the performance finishes.

This performance is part of a yearly theatre festival held at the Ancient Theatre of Epidavros. The p4.  are planned months in advance. This year's programme is going to include both Greek(希腊)and foreign theatre companies and promises to be one of the b5. so far. Many famous actors will perform in the comedies and tragedies.

Of course, this f6.  takes place in summer. Sitting in an ancient theatre on a warm night, watching ancient drama is a magical experience. To make the most of this experience you should go for the weekend. For example, next weekend, Aristophane's comedy, The Frogs, is playing. Book tickets for Saturday night, b 7.  arrive in Epidavros on Saturday morning. After settling into your hotel, you will have time to relax and go for a swim. After a late lunch, return to your hotel to get ready for the n8. performance. The performance b9. at 9 o'clock, so don't be late. Remember, there's quite a long walk from the carpark to the theatre.

So, if all goes according to the p10. , this time next weekend, you will be enjoying this special experience. I'm certain you'll want to come again.

 

七、书信作文
详细信息
24. 难度:困难

    假如你是阳光中学学生王芳学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动你打算邀请交换生 Linda 参加。请围绕下列问题用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

●When and where will Linda go?

●What will Linda do for the environment?

●What should Linda do to prepare for it?

注意:

1.要点齐全, 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

2.语言通顺, 意思连贯条理清楚书写规范;

3.词数 80 左右邮件的开头与结尾已经给出不计入总词数。

Dear Linda,

I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school’s voluntary activity to protect the environment.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Wang Fang

 

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