高中英语试题_满分5

用所学单词的正确形式填空

1.We want to play o_________________ instead of staying inside.

2.Has the mother r_______________from her serious illness?

3.A______________, it’s Tom who should have apologized to her.

4.The town has changed too much that I couldn’t r_______________at the first sight.

5.The President is deeply c___________ about his people’s safety.

6.I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________.

7.They keep in touch with each other since they g________ from college.

8.The villages _______________(遭受) huge losses in the big fire.

9.We can’t afford to _______________(忽视,不理睬)their advice.

10.He said he _______________(不同意)with what his brother had said.

11.Don’t be so _______________(不安,不适) your mother will be all right.

12.The old man’s ________________language (母语) is Chinese.

13.He______(组织)the party successfully.

14.This is my last____________(请求).I’ll never ask you for anything again.

15.I have ____________ (说服) him not to smoke again.

题型：阅读理解

难度：简单

Steve and Yaser first met in their chemistry class at an American university. Yaser was an international student from Jordan. He was excited to get to know an American. He wanted to learn more about American culture. Yaser hoped that he and Steve would become good friends. At first, Steve seemed very friendly. He always greeted Yaser warmly before class. Sometimes he offered to study with Yaser. He even invited Yaser to have lunch with him.

But after the term was over, Steve seemed more distant(疏远的). The two former classmates didn’t see each other very much at school. One day Yaser decided to call Steve. Steve didn’t seem very interested in talking to him. Yaser was hurt by Steve’s change of attitude. “Steve said we were friends,” Yaser complained. “And I thought friends were friends forever.” Yaser is a little confused.

He is an outsider(局外人) to American culture. He doesn’t understand the way Americans view friendship. Americans use the word “friend” in a very general way. They may call both casual acquaintances(熟人) and close companions(伙伴) “friends”. Americans have school friends, work friends, sports friends and neighborhood friends. These friendships are based on common interests.

American society changes rapidly. Studies show that one out of five American families moves every year. American friendships develop quickly, and they may change just as quickly. People from the United States may at first seem friendly. Americans often chat easily with strangers. They exchange information about their families, hobbies and work. They may smile warmly and say, “Have a nice day.” or “see you later.” schoolmates may say, “Let’s get together sometime.” But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.

1.According to the text , what made Yaser a little confused ?

A. Steve’s inviting him to dinner B. Steve’s studying with him

C. Steve’s cold attitude D. Steve’s misunderstanding him

2.Why do American friendships develop and change so quickly ?

A. Americans may not only call casual acquaintances but close companion “friends”.

B. American society changes rapidly, and the families move frequently.

C. Americans often seem friendly, and chat easily with strangers at first.

D. Americans think friendship means a strong lifelong relationship between two persons.

3.This text mainly tells us __________.

A. that people should not make friends with Americans.

B. that everyone needs friends.

C. the importance of keeping friendship.

D. how Americans understand friendship.

题型：阅读理解

难度：简单

City College Union Inc

Secretary/Typist

The Union is a studentrun organization with a permanent staff(员工) of 20.Typing speed should be at least 60 wpm.

The ability to take shorthand dictation(速记) is required.

The basic salary for the position is $18,500 per year.

Emu Airline

Secretary

Emu Airline is now offering a parttime position for a secretary.

The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to fulltime work in the future.Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.

Phone 8993264 for an appointment.

Word Processor

Operator(fulltime)

We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply(申请)．

Starting salary：$17,950 yearly.

Apply in writing to：

The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd,38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.

Sewing Machinist Wanted

Jeans Industry

We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city.Our products include jeans，skirts, shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators.

The factory works a 38hour week over 45 days.Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year.

If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave, Beaudesert.

1.How much can you get a year if you want to be a secretary in Emu Airline?

A. $16,800. B. $17,950.

C. $18,050. D. $18,500.

2.What can we learn about the clothing company?

A. It is a studentrun organization.

B. Its phone number is 8993264.

C. It is at 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.

D. It lies at 38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington.

3.Which of the following requires the ability to take shorthand dictation?

A. Emu Airline. B. Hill Morgan Pty Ltd.

C. Ripper Jeans. D. City College Union Inc.

题型：完形填空

难度：简单

I will never forget the two impressive things that happened last winter. One of my classmates and I were _______ our project work late one night on my university’s campus far from home. Since there was _______ in the forecast, I had worn a winter _______ to school that day with a raincoat in my bag.

Throughout our work on the project, I could _______ that my friend was tired from a very long day working. As we stepped outside to begin the _______ walk home hand in hand, I _______ she was trembling(颤抖).The temperature（温度） had dropped to the low thirties(Fahrenheit华氏温度的)and she _______ had a sweater on.I _______ offered her my warm jacket.She accepted it and asked what I _______ wear then.I told her I had another one and pretended that my ________ was a jacket.She said later that she ________ the next morning and the first thing on her mind was feeling moved about my ________ of the jacket.

Coincidentally (碰巧),the next day I went to an open-air play and I was cold ________ I didn’t expect it to be so ________.A person who I hardly ________ insisted that I wear his jacket. I was ________ touched by this warm gesture. He was so matter-of-fact(不带感情的)about me ________ his coat, too. He simply took it off and handed it to me saying that I should ________ it. I used to think that this vast universe was a cold ________.It turns out that even when the temperature drops low, the people never ________ to warm each other’s hearts.

1.A. starting B. getting C. showing D. doing

2.A. rain B. fog C. snow D. cloud

3.A. suit B. jacket C. cap D. mask

4.A. think B. guess C. see D. check

5.A. easy B. short C. safe D. long

6.A. heard B. believed C. noticed D. expected

7.A. bravely B. nearly C. only D. usually

8.A. suddenly B. immediately C. entirely D. calmly

9.A. would B. must C. should D. might

10.A. blouse B. sweater C. dress D. raincoat

11.A. ran away B. woke up C. fell ill D. got hurt

12.A. sale B. size C. color D. offer

13.A. though B. until C. because D. if

14.A. warm B. cold C. sunny D. dark

15.A. knew B. mattered C. loved D. recognized

16.A. deeply B. wrongly C. finally D. firmly

17.A. ignoring B. watching C. holding D. wearing

18.A. keep B. buy C. borrow D. throw

19.A. environment B. place C. wind D. situation

20.A. allow B. refuse C. help D. stop

题型：读写任务

难度：困难

阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Everybody gets angry sometimes.Being angry doesn’t really solve much---but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm yourself down and try to solve whatever problem is bothering you. This is hard for some kids (and adults too). Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!

Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. Their anger might be so strong that the feelings gets out of control and causes them to act in ways that are unacceptable and hurtful. People might say kids like this have a temper, which is a term for acting out of control. Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their mom or dad, hit the wall, close doors violently, break something, or even hit a brother or sister. Kids are allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones, but it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to (or mean to) act this way---but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.

（写作内容）

1、以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；2、结合上述信息，简要分析导致孩子发脾气的主要原因；3、提出建议如何控制发脾气（不少于两点）。

（写作要求）

1、写作过程中不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3、不必写标题。

（评分标准）概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

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题型：任务型阅读

难度：困难

请注意阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。

Most people have some regret that they just can’t seem to get rid of. But holding on to regret about the past that can’t be changed can have a bad impact on the possibility of a happy future. Regret is a waste of time, emotion and energy. To make sure that your life is a successful one, you need to take action to live in a way that you have no regret holding you back.

Some people make very big decisions with very little consideration at all, and as a result they often regret their decisions. Before choosing a college major, getting married or accepting a job, you must think about all conditions carefully and make a conscious decision rather than a careless one. Big decisions aren’t the only ones that require forethought, though. Before you become angry and say something you will regret later, think about what you’re going to say.

Some of things will be easy to do and some will be hard, but keep your eyes on the prize of living a successful life without regret, and you’ll find that achieving your goals might be easier than you think. But don’t just daydream about those goals—make an actual list, written down in black and white, and refer to it now and then to see what you have left to do.

When you’re feeling happy and full of energy, taking care of yourself isn’t a problem. But in those days when you feel like crawling beneath the bed and never coming out again, you still must take care of yourself. You can do what you want and don’t get angry with yourself about your shortcomings. On the contrary, you just admit them and try to change them and move on. Improving your mental health is just as important as taking care of yourself physically.

Keep those who are important to you very close and be sure to let them know how important they are to you. Family, friends, co-workers and people who are as close as your families are your lifelines that you can depend on whenever you need them to help you remember what’s important in life. You should make sure of repairing your relationships with your friends if something bad happens.

Last but not least, learn to give yourself some relaxation and not to waste your time regretting things you cannot change. Treat those things properly and move on. Life is hard, but it is precious. Don’t waste time regretting the past, or your future will get here before you know it.

Title: Living without regret
Theme	Regret is a 1. part of life. What you should do is to take action to make you life a success without regret.
2. for getting rid of regret	▲Regret about the past can greatly 3. your possible happy future. ▲Regret wastes time, emotion and energy.
4.	5. twice before you act.	▲ Take everything into careful 6. before making decisions or say something.
7. the things you want to do.	▲Focus your eyes on the things which will bring you happiness. ▲Put your goals into 8..
Take care of yourself.	Make sure that you are in good 9. both physically and mentally.
Keep close relationships.	Keep close to those who are important to you.
Don’t care about small things.	Don’t regret things that are 10. and treasure the present-day life.

题型：阅读理解

难度：困难

I do not know Sybrina Fulton. Nor can I claim to understand the depth of her pain. Yet, we share a deep connection. A common feature experienced by those women who face the challenge of raising a Black male child in a nation that far too often views Black male bodies through fear. You see, Ms. Fulton is living my nightmare (恶梦). A constant worry that has stayed in the back of my mind since the birth of my eldest son, some sixteen years ago.

Through the years, I have witnessed the world’s reaction to my son evolve as he has grown from a small boy to a young man. In his early years, his easy smile and lovable character were nothing less than magnetic (有磁性的). Complete strangers would approach him in the street, draw him into conversation, and find themselves easily struck by his lively spirit. Even at that time I worried, how would my son react when in the years to come some of those who found themselves so impressed by this cute, intelligent boy, might grasp their purse tighter as he walked by.

Over the years I have sought to protect his spirit from the hurt that comes from undeserved hatred. I have also sought to arm him with the knowledge that could one day save his life. He knows, for example, that if he is ever pulled over by the police, that he is to keep both hands on the wheel at all times and only reach for his license when the officer is specifically observing his actions. He knows, even in less threatening situations, that rough play and loud interactions with his buddies of any color will be viewed very differently when he does it, than when his white friends display the very same behavior. Still, the truth of the matter is, no amount of advice or voiceless behavior overcomes the physical, immovable fact of the color of his skin. His intelligence, easy smile, and lovable character won’t protect him from unfounded assumptions of criminality.

What makes the Trayvon Martin travesty (歪曲) of justice so painful to me, personally, is the knowledge that Trayvon’s mother loved her baby no less than I love mine. The various pictures of moments throughout a happy childhood that have now found a home on nationwide newscasts provides clear evidence of that. Yet no amount of love and care, and no words of advice could have saved her son from the cruel killing he faced at the hands of a self-appointed neighborhood watch-dog. And perhaps even worse, nothing could have prepared her for the inhuman way her son has been treated by officials even in death. To think for three long days, his parents searched for him while officials failed to inform them of his fate and instead, performed drug and alcohol tests on his lifeless body, while failing to do the same for his attacker—the only one of the two who indeed had a criminal past is frankly, unforgivable. To know that the words of her son’s killer were given more weight than eye-witnesses and taped evidence of her child’s screams and eventual death must be heartbreaking. But to also have to live with the fact that his attacker still breathes free while her son lays buried underground is certainly more than any sorrowful parent should have to endure (忍受).

It is this type of pain that is not unfamiliar to the Black experience in America, for this is the Black mothers’ burden. A burden we have endured for centuries. We know the pain of having our newborn babies grabbed from our loving arms to be sold into lifelong servitude (奴役) and to never again experience the warmth of a mother’s loving hug. Yet, there is still the rightful expectation, that in modern-day America, the wheels of justice would not be stopped.

So today, it is my hope that Trayvon’s mother, father, family and friends can take some comfort in the fact that millions of Americans of every color stand with them in their fight for justice. This is a burden no family should have to endure alone.

We will not give up.

We will not forget.

We will continue the fight until justice is done.

1.What do you know about Sybrina Fulton?

A. She was anxious about her son. B. She was painful to lose her son.

C. She had trouble in raising her son. D. She had the same dream as the writer.

2.Who does the writer actually refer to when mentioning “grasp their purse tighter”?

A. Passers-by. B. White people.

C. Teenagers. D. Wealthy people.

3.By “keep both hands on the wheel at all times”, the writer means her son should ______.

A. get ready to resist B. remain where he is

C. show his innocence D. pretend to be scared

4.From the story of Trayvon Martin, we can infer that ______.

A. he was killed simply because of his color of skin

B. he was accused of taking drug even after his death

C. he kept silent even when he was being attacked

D. the police failed to find strong evidence against the attacker

5.The article is mainly intended to ______.

A. draw attention to the facts about killings B. give comfort to the victims’ families

C. appeal for the end to the terrible situation D. display hatred for terrible phenomena

6.Which can be the proper title for the passage?

A. The cruel killings B. The daily sufferings

C. The black son’s fate D. The black mother’s burden

题型：阅读理解

难度：中等

She almost did not run. Christine Williams admits that now. She could barely put one foot after another following the wake(守灵) for her sister, who had died in an automobile accident. But she did run. With the cheers of friends and strangers reaching her heart, Williams set a C.W. Post record in Boston. Now she will run again, in the national Division II cross-country championships in Evansville, Ind. She wanted to be sure she was doing the right thing by running. She was the middle of three sisters, between Kerry, who is 25, and Jennifer, who was 18.

Just going through any motions was hard enough, but Christine Williams wanted to know if she should put on her uniform and her shoes and run through the woods on an autumn afternoon, in the awful gaping time between her sister’s wake and her funeral. “I kind of got upset beforehand.”Williams admitted. Not a chatterbox under normal conditions, she now holds herself the best way she can, the fewer words the better. She almost walked away from the start line. But her friend Angela Toscano, who had flown up to Boston with her, directly from the wake, was standing near the line and talked her through it. “She said my sister would have wanted me to run.” Christine said. And that was enough to get her started.

The accident happened just after midnight on Nov, 4. Four young women were driving in an unfamiliar area of Long Island in Eastport, N.Y., when one of them apparently ran a yield sign, and the car was hit by another vehicle. Heather Brownrigg and Jennifer Williams died, and their friends April Brown and Kaci Moran were treated at a hospital and released.

The crash made the papers. April Brown was charged with drunken driving and driving without a license.

The wake began on Nov. 6. The next day Christine was to run with the Post cross-country team at the regional meet. Rich Degnan, the Post coach, and Post officials offered a car service and tickets on the last flight to Boston for Christine and Toscano. When they arrived at the hotel, the entire team was waiting up for her.

Everybody knew about it at the regional meet. Degnan had to arrange for the flexibility of an alternate, just in case Christine could not go. Several times during the race, Christine felt she could not continue. But then she heard her friends and all those other people, those strangers from other colleges, calling her name. She thought about Jennifer. And she ran. She finished fourth in 22 minutes 58 seconds, breaking the Post record for the 6-kilometer distance by 15 seconds. And although the Post team didn’t qualify for the nationals, Christine did.

1.What does the underlined sentence in paragragh 2 “Not a chatterbox under normal conditions”mean?

A. She is a person of few words normally.

B. She likes chatting under normal conditions.

C. She isn’t under normal conditions.

D. She doesn’t like running while chatting.

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Christine flew to Boston after her sister’s funeral.

B. Christine’s two sisters were killed in the accident.

C. Christine’s athletic performance stood out in the race.

D. Christine broke the Post record in national meet in Boston.

3.Put the sentences in the right order.

a. Angela Toscano flew to Boston.

b. Christine ran at the regional meet.

c. Christine broke the record.

d. Four young women were driving in an unfamiliar area of Long Island.

e. The Post team flew to Boston.

A. d e a b c B. b a d c e

C. e c d a b D. a b c e d

题型：阅读理解

难度：中等

For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.

“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why can't a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.

These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things --- living cells, tissue, and even organs.

Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，when a research group at North Carolina’s Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organs—from kidneys to ears.

The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patient’s body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient’s own cells and will not be rejected by the body’s immune system.

Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atala’s medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.

So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals’ chances of survival.

1.In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?

A. Donated cells, tissues and organs. B. Rejected cells, tissues and organs.

C. Cells, tissues and organs of one’s own. D. Cells, tissues and organs made of steel.

2.What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?

A. Patients B. Rats

C. Sheep D. Soldiers

3.Why is generative medicine considered innovative?

A. It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.

B. It will strengthen the human body’s immune system.

C. It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.

D. It will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.

4.What is the writer’s attitude towards regenerative medicine？

A. Positive. B. Negative.

C. Doubtful. D. Reserved.

题型：阅读理解

难度：中等