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In today’s world, we rely on computers as never before. They are used for everything from ordering a pizza to running hospitals and military defense systems. Banking and credit card information is stored and accessed by computers. So what happens when a computer gets infected with a virus? One effect is that people’s access to their e-mail accounts is cut off. A more serious possible consequence is that billions of dollars could be lost. A virus is a computer program that copies itself onto other programs and infects them. Similar to an easily spread disease, a computer virus goes from computer to computer, either adding to or changing the tasks a program is designed to do. The first computer viruses were created in the mid’80s and had varying effects. Some caused files to be deleted, or made the letters on the screen appear to fall off. Others displayed a specific message once the computer was turned on. Viruses today are much more widespread and dangerous than ever before. Perhaps the most damaging has been the “I Love You” virus. “I Love You” appeared in May 2000 and has possibly been the most destructive virus in terms of monetary loss. The virus is released(释放) when an attachment(附件) to a fake e-mail message is opened. By changing the names of files on computers, “I Love You” makes them difficult to access. It also searches for important personal information, including passwords, which it sends to a Web site for others to see. It is estimated that more than 45 million people in 20 countries have had their computers infected by the “I Love You” virus. Some say the cost of repair and lost business has been more than US$10 billion. If you own a computer, it is important to keep it in good health by installing(安装) an anti-virus program. If updated frequently, it will protect your e-mail access-----not to mention your wallet. 51. What does “virus” mean in the article? A. An easily spread disease. B. A contagious (传染的) computer program. C. An extremely small organism(微生物)which causes disease. D. A parasite(寄生虫)in computer. 52. How dose “I Love You” virus spread? A. It is spread when an e-mail account is opened. B. It is spread through on-line chatting. C. It is spread through e-mail. D. It spread from web site to web site. 53. Which of the following is one of the damages brought by “I Love You” virus? A. It deletes files. B. It automatically turns on computers. C. It automatically turns off computers. D. It makes it difficult to access files. 54. Which of the following is the best way to guard against virus? A. To load an up-to-date anti-virus program into our computer. B. Not to use an e-mail account. C. To upgrade our computer. D. Not to use the Internet. 55. What is the purpose of the article? A. To warn us against virus. B. To remind us the importance of being healthy. C. To stress the importance of computer. D. To alert us to economic loss.
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Zhoukoudian is a small village situated about 50 kilometers to the southwest of Beijing. In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which changed people’s view of China’s history. They came from an unknown species of man and were the first evidence of human life in China thousands of years ago. The remains were three teeth! In 1929, a complete skull was also discovered. Eventually, archaeologist found almost 200 items, including six skulls and more than 150 teeth. These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago. Four sites where Beijing Man and his relatives lived were discovered on the northern face of Longgushan. They lived in the caves in the area. However, the life span of Beijing Man was short. About 70% of the peole probably died before the age of 14. Fewer than 5% lived to the age of 50. Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they had used fire for cooking food and also for light, warmth, and protection against wild animals. This is the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world. They also made tools of bones and stones. Unfortunately, when Japan invaded(侵略) China in 1937, excavations(挖掘) at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared, including a Beijing Man skull. After the People’s Republic of China was established in 1949, the work started again. Zhoukoudian was listed as a World Heritage Site in December 1987. It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies, but also provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution. Today, parts of the caves have been badly affected by rain. Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. Pollution from the nearby factories has also contributed to the problem. This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness of it. 46. Archaeologists _________________. A. thought that Zhoukoudian was a beartiful village B. thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian wouldn’t change the history of China C. discovered some prehistoric human bounes in Zhoukoudian D. thought that the findings in Zhoukoudian are the first evidence of human life in Asia 47. Beijing Man used fire to do all of the following things EXCEPT _______________. A. light in the dark B. keep warm C. make tools D. scare wild animals away 48. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The digging was delayed by the Japanese invasion in the 1930s. B. These ancient Chinese were the first people to use fire in daily life. C. Some valuable things excavated from the site are still missing. D. The digging of Zhoukoudian is famous and is well-funded(得到很好的资助). 49. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The digging of Zhoukoudian is still under way. B. Zhoukoudian plays an important part in the study of prehistoric societies. C. Zhoukoudian is a World Heritage Site. D. Zhoukoudian is in great need of protection. 50. From the passage, we can infer that ______________. A,. the work of excavating the Beijing Man Site has not proceeded(进行) smoothly B. Beijing Man had a short life C. Beijing Man lived in the caves of Longgushan D. arvhaeologists found six complete skulls and more than 150 teeth in 1929.
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Ⅲ.阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第—节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读—列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Thailand’s giant pandas have finally produced a baby. Chiang Mai zoo director Thanapath said eight-year-old female Lin Hui gave birth to a baby panda weighing about 200 grams. The pandas, Lin Hui and Chuang Chuang, the zoo’s star residents(居民), had shown no interest in reproducing the traditional way since they both arrived on a 10-year loan from China in 2003. The zoo workers’ effort of artificial insemination(人工授精) worked. The baby panda will officially belong to China but Thailand will raise it for about 24 months, Thanapath said. Thanapath said Lin Hui is very protective of her child and won’t allow any officials to get close. “She holds the baby very carefully.” he said. “She knows how to be a mother even though she has never been one before.” The baby panda appears to be getting along well with its much larger mother. The birth appeared on the front pages of many Thai newspapers, which carried photos of the baby which is so tiny that it can be held in the hands of a zoo keeper. Other pictures showed the mother Lin Hui gently holding her baby. Thanapath said, “It is great happiness to see the baby panda.We are so happy that we can breed(繁殖)a panda. Every worker at the zoo is proud and I think every Thai will be proud too.” Breeding pandas is a common practice in China, where dozens are born each year. But it is a rare thing outside of the country. Giant pandas are among the world’s most endangered animals. Nearly 1,600 pandas are believed to survive in China and about 180 are being raised in zoos worldwide. 41. According to the passage, the two pandas, Lin Hui and Chuang Chuang, ______________. A. are regarded as the best residents B. arrived in Thailand four years ago C. had a baby panda in the traditional way D. are very popular in the zoo in Thailand 42. The baby panda that Lin Hui gave birht to ______________. A. will be sent to China in two years B. is her second baby C. weighs about one kilogram D. will stay in Thailand for ten years 43. From Paragraph 3 we learn that Lin Hui_______________. A. doesn’t know how to protect her baby B. allows people to touch her baby C. loves her baby very much D. always leaves her baby alone 44. We can infer that Lin Hui’s giving birth_________________. A. set a good example to China B. was hot news in Thailand C. was a result of good luck D. attracted the world’s attention 45. The fact that breeding pandas is a common practice in China indicates that_________________. A. all pandas in the world should live in China B. few countries in the world want to breed pandas C. pandas won’t be in danger in the near future D. China plays a leading role in breeding pandas
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第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。 He should be clean-shaven, goodlooking and drive a silver Mercides. And, most important of all, (31) should be more than 178cm. (32) (high) is obviously (33) (important) than looks to women looking for Mr Right, a survey reports. With blue eyes, short dark-brown hair and medium build, the ideal partner would appear to be the film star Jake Gyllenhaal. Besides looks, the perfect partner must also love (34) (pet), appreciate fine wine, theatres and nice restaruants and have (35) sense of humour, according to the study of 40,000 women by Ukdating.com. Only 1 percent of the women questioned would date(约会) a man who hates pets. Mr Right (36) (wear) smart jeans and a T-shirt, weighs exactly 80.5kg and is a doctor (37) a lawyer who owns a home (38) a good position. A university education is also important. The majority------66 percent------want to find a partner (39) is fit. Evne more-------68 percent------are looking for humourous partners. David Brown, managing director of Ukdating.com, said, “The female daters on our website certainly know (40) they want and they are not afraid to let the men know.
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第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother (21) handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger (22) than my father, so when I (23) the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I was very angry and (24) my mother without thinking much. I pulled it off my chest-----so wildly as to make a (25) in it. Later, my mother (26) her bad feelings with my father. Instead of saying he would scold(责骂)or (27) me, my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest. He then wore it to work. When my mother told me about my father’s (28) -----much later, when I had recovered from my angry----I felt shame for my bad behavior. My father’s (29) kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day, I (30) not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I get angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest. 21. A. luckily B. secretly C. carelessly D. jokingly 22. A. size B. head C. number D. room 23. A. picked up B. took off C. talked about D. put on 24. A. shot at B. looked at C.pointed at D.shouted at 25. A. mark B.hole C. spot D.noise 26 A. treated B.shared C.experienced D.remained 27. A. praise B. correct C.control D.beat 28. A. sorrow B.advice C.incident D.response 29. A. careful B.gentle C.public D.interesting 30. A. agreed B.expected C.decided D.refused
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V基础写作(共1小题,满分15分) [写作内容] 请根据以下情景说明,使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。 情景说明: 下表是对某学校食堂服务调查情况: 学校食堂的优点:食堂干净;饭菜可口;服务态度好。 学校食堂的不足之处:价格偏高;种类偏少;等候时间较长。 建议:尽快解决问题。 假设你是李华,请就本食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信,反映以上问题。 [写作要求] 必须使用五个句子介绍全部所给内容; 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文; 信的开头结尾已经给出,不包括在五个句子内。 [评分标准] 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。 Dear Mr.Principal,
Thanks for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Hua
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IV 根据汉语提示完成句子(25分) 61.汤姆又一次失业了,所以他不得不去寻找另一份工作。 Tom was ________ __________ ___________again, so he had to look for another job. 当他遇到困难时,总是找我来帮忙。 When he ________ __________ ____________,he always came to me for help. 她的一生都致力于教书。 She _________ _________ ___________teaching all her life. 我们应该与环境污染作斗争。 We should __________ ___________the environment pollution. 两国交战多年,人民深受其苦。 The two countries ________ ________ _________ _________for many years, and people there are suffering a lot. 那个年轻人走进森林去寻找神秘的花。 The young man went into the forest ________ ________ _________the mysterious flower. 以前他的学生对他的评价很高。 The teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ by his students in the past. 那个课程是开给那些想在国外教书的人的。 The course ________ _________ _________ those who wish to teach abroad.
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第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 请阅读下列娱乐信息和个人信息,并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列应用文: A. Theatre drama The new play Love with My Former Wife, performed in Shanghai Dramatic Arts Center, introduces a story of love. You will see dating, love and marriage in this day. B. Classic ballet The classic ballet La Bayadere describes a love story in ancient India. The ballet has been popular since 1877. This week, Guangzhou Ballet Troupe will bring this ballet to Shanghai. C. Classical music Dmitri Shostakovin is considered one of the greatest Soviet composers. This week, his works will be performed in memory of the 100th anniversary of his birth. D. Theatre play The play Activated Carbon tells the story of two generations. It describes the lifestyle of young people who are struggling for a better future in the city, as well as the old generation’s thoughts on life and history. This play shows their different attitudes to life, history, love and marriage. E. Students’ concert A student art group aged 9 to 13 will hold a concert this weekend. The performers will display their skills in playing traditional Chinese musical instruments. F. Piano concert A piano concert will be performed at 2:00 pm in Shanghai Oriental Art Centre. The program will include selections from Beethoven, Chopin and Mozart. 请阅读以下个人信息,然后进行匹配: 56. Peter is interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. He is also interested in anything that is related to Chinese musical instrument. 57. Jenet is twenty—four years old. She has difficulty in understanding her parents’ lifestyle. She has great interest in the differences between generations. 58. Elma has been learning how to play the piano since she was a youngster and her musician parents have set their sights on a concert career for their daughter. Now Elma is 18 and is preparing for a piano competition. She needs more inspiration. 59. Katherine is a middle school student. She spends most of her spare time in reading love stories and dancing. The love stories based on ancient India are her favourite. 60. Lily is a 25-year-old law student who loves classical music, though she has no particular talent for playng or composing. Enjoying classical music is often a pastime. She’s interested in soviet composer in particular.
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The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unfortunately the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖). Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid(出价). Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention. When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled(敲槌)the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son. The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders, except one old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid. As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over. 51. The English Baron Fitzgerald was___________. A. a museum director B. a master of art C. an art collector D. an art dealer 52. Why did the painting of Fitzgerald’s son receive little attention? A. Fitzgerald’s son was dead. B. Fitzgerald’s son was unknown. C. It was the works of an unknown artist. D. It was Fitzgerald’s worse collection. 53. Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald’s son? A. He was devoted to the family. B. He saw that no one bid for it. C. He knew the content of the will. D. He found it cheap for him to buy. 54. Fitzgerald’s will showed____________. A. his desire to fool the bidders B. his invaluable love for his son C. his sadness at the death of his son D. his regret of having no children to take over his wealth 55. The result of the auction would be the followings, except_________. A. expected B. puzzled C. surprised D. unbelievable
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We know the kiss as a form of expressing love. But long before it became , it was customary in many countries to use it as an expression of respect. Some native Africans kiss the ground over which a chief has walked. Kissing the hand and foot has been a mark of respect from the earliest times. The early Romans kissed the mouth or eyes as a form of noble greeting. One Roman emperor allowed his important nobles to kiss his lips, but the less important ones had to kiss his hands, and the least important ones were only allowed to kiss his feet! Most likely the kiss as a form of affection can date back to ancient times when a mother would touch her child gently, just as a mother does today. It only remained for society to accept this as a custom for expressing affection between arms. The first society where the kiss became accepted in marriage was in France. From France the kiss spread rapidly all over Europe. As marriage customs developed, the kiss became a part of the wedding ceremony. Today we regard it as an expression of love and tenderness. But there are still many places in the world where the kiss is part of formal ceremonies and is intended to show respect. 46. According to the passage, kiss was earlier used as _________. A. a custom B. an expression of love C. an expression of respect D. an expression of power 47. How did the early Romans show their greeting? A. They would kiss the lips. B. They kissed other’s hands. C. Feet would be kissed to show their greeting. D. They would kiss mouth or eyes. 48. What does the underlined word “affection” mean? A. respect B. love C. honor D. worry 49. According to the text, which of the following is not using a kiss? A. courtship B. greeting C. sorrow D. affection 50. This passage mainly tells us that _____. A. Introduction on how to kiss. B. The different meanings of kiss from the ancient times to present days. C. How to kiss each other in different countries.
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