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Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail (地铁)

  Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .

  Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.

Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .

Hours of service

Open 5am  Mon-Fri             7a.m  Sat-Sun

Close  midnight Sun-Thurs.          3a.m. Sat-Sun

Last train times vary .To avoid missing the last train , please check the last train time posted in the station.

Train times Posted in stations

Metrobus 

When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmatTripcard , the fare is 1.25.

Fares for the senior/ disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip card .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecards , farecard or SmarTripcards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.

Travel tips (提示)

. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.

. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,

1.What should you know about farecard machines?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines .

C. They offer special service to the elderly .

D. They make change for no more than $5.

2.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?

A. At midnight .

B. At 3 a.m.

C. At 5 a.m.

D. At 7a.m.

3.What is good about a SmarTripcard ?

A. It is convenient for old people .

B. It saves money for its users

C It can be bought at any train

D. It is sold on the Internet

4.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A.202-962-1195

B.202-962-1100

C.202-637-7000

D.202-637-8000

 

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country.

  I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. I would at least like to  give him the chance to use the language in the future, After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.

  Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots. Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture. she says.

  Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders.  Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.

  The popularity if au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

1.What does that term au pair in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

2.Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

3.What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.

 

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot greener toward the environment .We didnt know at that time there even was an environment ,let alone that there was a problem with it, says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.The understanding has increased many ,many times, says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of Green thinking has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

   Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . Until we do that , nothing else will change! say Bruce Anderson .

1.According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniques

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

2.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

3.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

4.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

 

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

  During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

  He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

   Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

   My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping

B. Find a house

C. Join his family

D. Take his family

2.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

3.What does the underlined word restored in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed

B. Sent out

C. Delivered

D. Gave back

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends.

 

假如你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意。请给该校写一封信,询问有关情况。(箭头所指内容)

1

注意:1.词数100左右

  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。

参考词汇:住宿—accommodation

 

Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted

Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!

 

阅读下面材料,用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空

Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?

  In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It ______1.(be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______2.(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of_______3.most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

  But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____4.even a few months. It took years of work _______5.(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______6.(clean) than ever.

  Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____7.is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.

  While there are_______8.(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the  _______9.(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______10.(patience)

 

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ________at work in people of all _________. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _______with their new toys. But their ________soon wear off and by January those_________toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_________stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s _________interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child________bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the_______of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great_______but soon looking forward to________. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many_________, who complain about the long drives to work, _________drove for hours at a time when they first_________  their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually  _______to do a lot of_____things, which never had _____while working. But ________after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _______. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new_________.

1.A.principle    B.habit            C.way        D.power

2.A.parties      B.races            C.countries    D.ages

3.A.working     B.living           C.playing    D.going

4.A.confidence   B.interest          C.anxiety     D.sorrow

5.A.same       B.extra            C.funny    D.expensive

6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed  C.newly-collected D.half-filled

7.A.broad      B.passing            C.different      D.main

8.A.silently     B.impatiently        C.gladly        D.worriedly

9.A.promise    B.burden            C.right         D.game

10.A.courage     B.calmness        C.confusion     D.excitement

11.A.graduation    B.independence  C.responsibility   D.success

12.A.children    B.students         C.adults         D.retirees

13.A.carefully    B.eagerly         C. nervously     D.bravely

14.A.required    B.obtained        C.noticed       D.discovered

15.A.need      B.learn          C.start          D.plan

16.A.great      B.strange         C.difficult      D.correct

17.A.time     B.money          C.skills        D.knowledge

18.A.only     B.well           C.even          D.soon

19.A.lost     B.choose          C.left          D.quit

20.A.pets     B.toys           C.friends        D.colleagues

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

The jobs of the future have not been invented, 1.By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. 

1. Curiosity 

Your children need to be deeply curious. 2.Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 

2. Creativity 

  True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 3.There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity. 

3. Interpersonal Skills 

  Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 4.“Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

4. Self Expression 

  5.There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ¡ª music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. 

A. Encourage kids to cook with you. 

B. And we can’t forget science education. 

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. 

D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist? 

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. 

F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. 

G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 

 

As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

  In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

  Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

  Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.

  At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials- including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.

  Now, through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.

  Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.

1.Many scholars are making efforts to _____.

A. promote global languages

B. rescue the disappearing languages

C. search for language communities

D. set up languages research organizations.

2.What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Having first records of the languages

B. Writing books on language searching

C. Telling stories about language users

D. Linking with the native speakers

3.What is Turin’s book based on?

A. The cultural statics in India.

B. The documents available at Yale.

C. His language research in Britain.

D. His personal experience in Nepal.

4.Which of the following best describe Turin’s  Work?

A. Write sell and donate.

B. Record,repeat and reward.

C. Collect,protect and reconnect.

D. Design, experiment and report.

 

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