Extreme sports are any sport that involves great speed, height and danger. You need to be very fit to take part in these sports. It can be quite expensive because a lot of special equipment is needed. This type of sport is not usually a team sport like football or rugby. It is what is known as an individual sport because you are alone most of the time.
BASE JUMPING: This is the sport of using a parachute(降落伞) to jump from fixed objects like skyscrapers, high towers, bridges, domes, statues and steep, high mountains. Base jumping can be very dangerous as you compete to be the quickest to reach solid ground.
SKY DIVING: This sport also uses a parachute. Divers are taken up to a certain height in an aeroplane. They have parachutes strapped to their backs. They then jump out of the plane and freefall before opening their parachute at the correct moment. The parachute is to stop them from hitting the ground at a great speed, which would be very dangerous. The most important thing about this sport is knowing when exactly to open the parachute.
ROCK CLIMBING: This is the activity of climbing up and down very steep rock formations. This sport needs special equipment to keep the climbers safe. A climber has to have great strength of body and mind. It is better to climb in small groups, so that there is someone to help in the case of an emergency.
ICE CLIMBING: This is almost the same as rock climbing. The difference is that the climbers are climbing up and down steep walls of ice, such as frozen waterfalls. Special equipment is needed to keep climbers safe. Ice climbing is quite dangerous because ice changes as it melts or freezes. It is really difficult to know exactly how hard or how soft ice will be. Ice breaks easily so climbers need to concentrate very hard when they are climbing.
These are the sports on offer at Shanghai School of Extreme Sports. Now you have to decide which one you would like to do.
1.The text is meant to______.
A.offer a job description B.introduce extreme sports
C.advertise a school D.compare extreme sports
2.Extreme sports can cost a lot because______.
A.it is mostly individual sports
B.it needs a lot of special equipment
C.some of them can be very dangerous
D.they need lots of professional training
3.Why is base jumping dangerous sometimes?
A.You may hit the ground head-first.
B.You have to jump from a high place.
C.You must bear the weight of a parachute
D.You may reach the ground at a great speed.
4.In sky diving,the most important thing is to______.
A.open the parachute at the right time B.be brave enough to jump out
C.wear the parachute in the right way D.jump out at a certain height
5.The difference between rock climbing and ice climbing is that______.
A.rock climbing needs special equipment
B.ice changes easily when temperature changes
C.rock climbing should be done in small groups
D.a rock climber has to have great strength of body and mind
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Magic Necklace
Josie went to her grandmother’s house for summer holidays. One day, when grandma was making lunch, Josie felt bored and wanted to do something interesting. She saw an old and dusty box in her room. She was digging through her grandmother’s things in the box when she found a necklace with a big purple stone in it. The stone, shining with inner light, was so beautiful that she loved it so much. She sat down on the floor, stared at the stone and became lost in the necklace, trying to see what was within the stone.
However, she did not notice the world around her became foggy and began to fade. The lines between worlds began to be unclear, and when she finally shook her head and tried to wake up, she found that she was in another world! She was surprised and excited, because things had become so different in this world.
The sky looked strange, because it was purple. The grass was blue, and the trees around her were tall. Bugs of bright colors and different shapes flew around her, and the light came from a pair of suns in the sky. Nearby, pink water flowed at a black sand beach. Everything was so different and interesting.
She walked around for a time, amazed by what she saw. She walked along the beach, feeling the black sand between her toes. She drank some pink water, which was sweet, like sugar water, and then she ran through the forest, where trees smiled at her when she passed. It was all so strange and beautiful.
After several hours traveling in this magic land, Josie began to feel hungry and tired. Suddenly she realized that she didn't know how to get home. She was frightened and worried about what to do. After thinking for a few moments, she realized that the necklace must be the key to the world she belonged.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
假定你是李华。你校交换生John打算暑假外出旅游，发邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化 名城。请给他回复邮件，要点如下：
1.你推荐的城市以及推荐理由；
2.提醒和建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Lisa Meeks was in medical school at Harvard. However, she _______ a rare muscle disease and the _______ thing she expected was to be stopped from her goal. Unfortunately, then came the sad news that her _______ in the field was zero and she had no right to go into medicine. Lisa _______ from medical school but didn't end up becoming a practicing doctor. This was before the Disabilities Act passed in 1990, so she just didn't have the _______ to do so.
Doctors are often _______ as super humans who can create miracles of all kinds.
They're seen as fearless _______, not the ones who are also in need of care. However, an online campaign is now starting to _______ that view. “We believe it is _______ to respect medical professionals with disabilities and protect their right", says Lisa Meeks, the ________ of this project. “The ________ has successfully helped many doctors stand up____________,” she says.
Meeks had this thought earlier this year: “ If doctors with disabilities saw more people like themselves, would they be more confident and talk more____________ about their challenges?" ______________, she decided to start an online movement called Docs With Disabilities. The goal was to find 20 disabled doctors who were ____________ to share their stories. Her mailbox was soon____________with personal stories from doctors with disabilities. And now another campaign, Nurses With Disabilities, has ______________, too.
“ I felt this was a really ____________ opportunity to introduce doctors with disabilities to the ____________，” she says. “To let more people know that there is not only one or two doctors with disabilities, but that there are a number of them and they never____________in their career.”
1.A.developed B.noticed C.produced D.cured
2.A.last B.best C.only D.next
3.A.account B.number C.chance D.outcome
4.A.resigned B.graduated C.escaped D.suffered
5.A.wish B.patience C.ability D.right
6.A.appointed B.elected C.considered D.employed
7.A.directors B.members C.pirates D.heroes
8.A.support B.express C.challenge D.spread
9.A.common B.important C.awkward D.convenient
10.A.founder B.operator C.doctor D.nurse
11.A.medicine B.campaign C.miracle D.operation
12.A.once B.still C.again D.only
13.A.humorously B.openly C.cautiously D.quickly
14.A.However B.Besides C.Instead D.Therefore
15.A.willing B.modest C.calm D.free
16.A.flooded B.equipped C.divided D.accompanied
17.A.given up B.stepped aside C.won back D.joined in
18.A.private B.simple C.traditional D.great
19.A.community B.hospital C.public D.academy
20.A.argue B.stop C.betray D.rest
Effective Parent-Teacher Conferences
Parent-teacher conference is a golden chance for parents to know their kids, school life and what is really going on at school. But only if they use the opportunity wisely.
1. .
●Do Your Homework
Parents need to speak with a number of teachers in a short period of time, making it difficult for them to get everything straight. 2. . Cyndy McDonald, a guidance consultant in California, suggests parents make good plans in mind, such as who they would like to meet, and what issue they need to address.
● 3.
Parents may only have a few minutes with your child's teacher to find out how things are going at school. McDonald suggests having a few questions ready, and she recommends asking these questions : Is my child raising his/her hand and participating in class? How is my child getting along with their classmates? Do you see any problems I should be aware of? What can I do as a parent to provide support at home?
●Be on the same team
Cyndy McDonald stresses, “ The most important thing is to go in with the attitude that we're all on the same team. 4. . ” If your child is missing homework, for example, be sure to talk with your child's teachers to find out. Tell them what works in other classes for your child and let them try this in their class.
With enough preparations, parents may get their problems solved more easily. “ 5. ," she says.
A.Help children in trouble
B.Prepare questions to ask
C.Here's how to make the most of this precious opportunity
D.Sometimes this approach doesn't lead to a positive result
E.Without a plan in advance, the time can pass quickly without getting anything
F.Teachers want to hear that parents will support them in educating the children
G.If a parent comes to me with good preparations, my job will be so much easier
Ice volcanoes erupted on the shores of Lake Michigan last weekend, and an employee from National Weather Service ( NWS) caught sight of an astonishing scene on the spot. “You never know what you'll find at the lake until you go out there," the employee said, "Today it were volcanoes. ”
Despite their nickname, ice volcanoes aren't really volcanoes at all. They form at the edges of lakes, where thin sheets of ice form, and water shoots through holes in the ice, Water flows beneath the ice sheet and builds up enough pressure to push water to the surface. If the air above is cold enough, the released water freezes over the surrounding ground, forming a mini volcano of sorts.
Ice volcanoes can be very dangerous to climb on because they are empty inside and built over that hole in the ice. Although some frozen volcanoes were discovered a few years ago, it is still rare to witness one.
Ice volcanoes typically form near large bodies of water where freezing temperatures below allow an ice shelf to form over the water’s surface along the coastline. Meanwhile, waves beneath the shelf must be strong enough to crack the ice and push water out. For this reason, ice volcanoes tend to form along shorelines where winds blow up waves constantly.
For example, when the Oval Beach volcanoes were spotted, the wind was almost due west, which was perfect for pushing waves right into the shoreline at this location. Due to their superior size, the Great Lakes may be more likely to form ice volcanoes along their shores than smaller lakes.
So if you want to see an ice volcano in person, the Great Lakes may be your best choice—but be cautious where you step!
1.What did the NWS employee discover in Paragraph 1?
A.The eruption of ice volcanoes. B.Volcanoes erupting on the mountain.
C.Frozen shores of Lake Michigan. D.An ordinary scene of Lake Michigan.
2.What can we learn about ice volcanoes according to the passage?
A.They appear whenever it is freezing. B.They are real volcanoes in the ocean.
C.It is uncommon to see their eruptions. D.It takes years to form an ice volcano.
3.Where do the ice volcanoes usually form?
A.Shorelines with suitable weather conditions.
B.Smaller lakes where wind direction is perfect.
C.Along shorelines where waves are not powerful.
D.In the center of the ocean or large bodies of water.
4.What is this passage mainly about?
A.Dangers of ice volcanoes. B.Ice volcanoes and their formation.
C.Different kinds of volcanoes. D.The Great Lakes and ice volcanoes.
