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Teens and younger children are reading a...

    Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published on Monday.

While the decline(下降) over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively(分别地) today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each passage has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per passage.

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to suggest parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home,more books purchased for them, parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading lists and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

1.What’s the proportion of 17-year-olds who rarely read for fun today?

A.8%. B.9%. C.22%. D.27%.

2.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A.Buying e-books costs too much. B.Children are addicted to e-books.

C.It is a waste of time to read e-books. D.It may be harmful to children’s health.

3.The key role in helping children to read lies in_____________.

A.Parents B.teachers C.interests D.environment

4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A.Health. B.Education. C.Science. D.Entertainment.

 

1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。通过报告讲述了青少年和更小的孩子们的阅读现状。报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍是许多孩子生活中的重要组成部分,并指出父母如何能帮助和鼓励孩子更多地去阅读。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively(分别地) today 1984年,13岁的8%和17岁的9%的人说他们‘几乎从不’为乐趣而读书,而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%。可知如今,17岁的青少年中很少去读书消遣的比例是27%。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第五段中It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. 报告指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加。可知许多家长限制电子阅读,因为它可能对孩子的健康有害。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. 报告中分享的最有希望的数据显示,有明确的证据表明,在阅读方面,父母为孩子提供了榜样和重要的指导。可知帮助孩子阅读的关键在于父母。故选A项。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published on Monday. 根据常识媒体周一发布的一份报告,青少年和更小的孩子们正在减少出于兴趣的阅读。可知本文主要是通过报告讲述了青少年和更小的孩子们的阅读现状,因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的教育领域。故选B项。
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    Shortly after graduating in 2012, Dutch fashion designer Bas Timmer heard some upsetting news. While he had been busy drawing designs for his new brand, a friend’s father, who was homeless, had died of hypothermia(体温过低)just meters away from his studio. The young man set aside his personal ambitions and instead used his design skills to create Sheltersuit—a jacket that doubles as a sleeping bag to protect the world's homeless against extreme weather.

To transform the coat into a sleeping bag, the wearer simply zips(用拉链拉上)on a second piece to the bottom. The suit’s large hood(兜帽)helps protect against bright street lights at night, while a built-in scarf adds warmth and protection. When not in use,the “portable shelter” can be tucked away in the accompanying backpack.

The designer had originally intended to create a limited number of Sheltersuits and then go back to develop his clothing brand. “I thought, OK, I'm going to make 100,” he says. However, demand for the product, which was an instant hit, has never stopped. Over the past four years, Timmer and his team have distributed 6,000 Sheltersuits to the homeless in Europe.

To help pay for the production cost, Timmer set up the Sheltersuit Foundation, which accepts donations from both groups and individuals. Since March 2019, the team has also been using its factory to create clothing, bag and other things for paying customers.

Though Timmer’s efforts are deserving to be praisedthe special clothing is not the solution( 决)to this serious social issuewhich is largely the result of income loss and the rising house prices in US cities like San Francisco and New York. Hopefully, governments, groups and individuals will come together to find a way to help the people that are down on their luck.

1.What did Timmer do after knowing a friend’s father’s death?

A.He took aim at the poor.

B.He went to comfort his friend.

C.He closed his studio at once to design a new brand.

D.He created a kind of jacket against coldness for the homeless.

2.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “tucked away” in paragraph 2?

A.Raised. B.Removed.

C.Put away. D.Given back.

3.What made Timmer keep producing Sheltersuits?

A.Great demand. B.Huge profits.

C.Unique styles. D.Personal ambition.

4.Why did Timmer found the Sheltersuit Foundation?

A.He found it hard to make money.

B.He hoped to raise money for production.

C.He was unwilling to make clothes with his own money.

D.He expected more people to participate in the creation.

 

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The garden is flowing with large lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (展览) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.

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1.Which of the following events last the longest?

A.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey.

B.Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire.

C.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead.

D.Christmas at Kew Gardens or London.

2.What can people do in Enchanted Park?

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C.Pay a visit to glasshouses. D.Sing songs with Santa.

3.How much should a woman and her 4-year-old twin children pay to visit Kew Gardens?

A.£16. B.£26. C.£36. D.£48.

 

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16.A.runners B.audience C.strangers D.reporters

17.A.pulled up B.welled up C.put up D.broke up

18.A.exciting B.tiring C.touching D.frustrating

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