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I am enveloped by an instant sweet happi...

    I am enveloped by an instant sweet happiness before falling down in exhaustion. Hands held high, I_______ cross the finishing line, out of_______ . It's a deep and longed-for sense of_______ , coming from handling three sports in one and surviving to tell the sweaty tale. All around me people_______ because they’ve achieved something unforgettable, some smiling, some in tears.

_______still, there is the sense of purpose triathlon (铁人三项赛) offers. Running, swimming and cycling provide a(n)_________from existential anxiety as the demanding training schedules leave little_________for reflection on the   bigger life questions. Ali Hendry-Ballard, 47, first tried triathlon during a_______period in her life. "I really needed something_______to focus on while going through major life changes," she said, "Though I'd never been interested in ________, I started jogging and soon became fascinated. I started doing half marathons and very quickly________ myself training for a triathlon. There's something that________ all sides of my personality. I've never been in tune with my body, or felt so________ of both its strengths and its limitation."

For me too, triathlon has ________ an increased awareness of what is and isn't possible, physically and spiritually. I must fight against the________ of being left behind. The belief carried me through the course of any race that I can ________ whatever comes my way. It has helped me to become a ________ person. Triathlon takes every bit from its   devotees as much as it gives and yet, somehow, you end up giving even more than it________ . It's a greedy pastime and ________  determined types. Yet it's also a social, ________  hobby that can offer fresh chances to travel, experience and dream.

1.A.carefully B.suddenly C.finally D.recently

2.A.breath B.sight C.control D.touch

3.A.satisfaction B.gratitude C.direction D.responsibility

4.A.talk B.chant C.wait D.celebrate

5.A.Easier B.Worse C.Closer D.Deeper

6.A.stage B.feedback C.escape D.image

7.A.doubt B.room C.hope D.reason

8.A.difficult B.rewarding C.stable D.limited

9.A.creative B.positive C.ordinary D.familiar

10.A.music B.sport C.travel D.writing

11.A.prevented B.imagined C.risked D.found

12.A.appeals to B.goes against C.carries away D.takes over

13.A.free B.proud C.aware D.cautious

14.A.broken down B.resulted in C.benefited from D.held back

15.A.anger B.desire C.fear D.injustice

16.A.select B.recognize C.predict D.handle

17.A.thinner B.rougher C.stronger D.kinder

18.A.gains B.avoids C.beats D.requires

19.A.bothers B.attracts C.changes D.spoils

20.A.fun-filled B.time-saving C.new-born D.long-lost

 

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加铁人三项赛,成功地到达了终点,并进一步阐述了这项运动对自己的身心产生了积极的影响。 1. 考查副词辨析。句意:手高高举起,我终于冲过了终点线,上气不接下气。A. carefully小心地;B. suddenly突然;C. finally最终;D. recently最近地。根据cross the finishing line可知,此处表示比赛完成了,finally(最终)符合语境。故选C。 2. 考查固定短语辨析。句意:手高高举起,我终于冲过了终点线,上气不接下气。Out of和四个选项构成四个短语。A. out of breath上气不接下气;B. out of sight看不见;C. out of control失控;D. out of touch失去联系。根据上文before falling down in exhaustion可知,比赛结束作者已经筋疲力尽了,因此上气不接下气。故选A。 3. 考查名词辨析。句意:这是一种深深的、渴望已久的满足感,来自于同时从事三种运动,并幸存下来讲述流汗的故事。A. satisfaction满足;B. gratitude感激;C. direction方向;D. responsibility责任感。根据此句的“这是一种深深的,渴望已久的……感,……” 以及前文 “……最终穿过终点线……。” 我们可以推理出这是一种满足感。故选A。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意:我周围的人都在庆祝,因为他们取得了令人难忘的成就,有的微笑,有的流泪。A. talk谈论;B. chant反复吟唱;C. wait等待;D. celebrate庆祝。根据because they’ve achieved something unforgettable可知,因为取得了难忘的成就,周围的人都在庆祝。故选D。 5. 考查形容词辨析。句意:更深层的原因是,铁人三项提供了一种使命感。A. Easier更容易;B. Worse更糟糕;C. Closer更接近的;D. Deeper更深的。首先此选项为比较级,说明本句中的 the sense of purpose 与前文 sense of satisfaction 形成比较关系,根据四个选项意思,D项符合语境。故选D。 6. 考查名词辨析。句意:跑步、游泳和骑自行车提供了一种从存在焦虑中解脱出来的方法,因为苛刻的训练日程几乎没有给思考更大的生活问题留出空间。A. stage舞台,阶段;B. feedback反馈;C. escape逃跑,逃避;D. image形象。根据as the demanding training schedules leave little____7____for reflection on the bigger life questions.可知,苛刻的训练计划几乎没留…给思考更大的生活问题,因此这个运动帮助了人们从焦虑中解脱出来。故选C。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意:跑步、游泳和骑自行车提供了一种从存在焦虑中解脱出来的方法,因为苛刻的训练日程几乎没有给思考更大的生活问题留出空间。A. doubt怀疑;B. room房间,空间;C. hope希望;D. reason理由。根据the demanding training schedules可知,严苛的训练几乎没有给人们预留思考的空间。故选B。 8. 考查形容词辨析。句意:47岁的阿里·亨德尔·巴拉德(Ali hendry ballard)在人生的困难时期首次尝试了铁人三项。A. difficult困难的;B. rewarding有报酬的,值得的;C. stable稳定的;D. limited有限的。根据下文while going through major life changes可知,47岁的阿里·亨德尔·巴拉德遭遇了人生的艰难时期。故选A。 9. 考查形容词辨析。句意:她说:“在经历人生重大变化的过程中,我真的需要一些积极的东西来关注。”A. creative有创造性的;B. positive积极的;C. ordinary普通的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文可知她遭遇了人生的艰难时期,因此需要关注一些积极的东西。故选B。 10. 考查名词辨析。句意:“虽然我从来没有对体育感兴趣,但我开始慢跑,很快就迷上了它。”A. music音乐;B. sport运动;C. travel旅行;D. writing写作。根据I started jogging可知,设空处与运动相关。故选B。 11. 考查动词辨析。句意:我开始跑半程马拉松,很快就发现自己在训练铁人三项。A. prevented阻止;B. imagined想象;C. risked冒险;D. found发现。阿里·亨德尔·巴拉德开始尝试半程马拉松,并且很快发现自己不知不觉在训练铁人三项了故选D。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一种东西吸引了我性格的各个方面。A. appeals to吸引;B. goes against反对;C. carries away带走;D. takes over接管。根据上文I started jogging and soon became fascinated可知,阿里·亨德尔·巴拉德被运动吸引了,此处appeal to与fascinated对应。故选A。 13. 考查形容词辨析。句意:我从来没有和自己的身体协调过,也从来没有如此意识到它的优势和局限。A. free免费的,自由的;B. proud自豪的;C. aware意识到的;D. cautious小心的,谨慎的。根据下文an increased awareness of what is and isn't possible可知,此处表示运动让她意识到自己的身体状况。故选C。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:对我来说,铁人三项也让我在身体上和精神上对什么是可能的,什么是不可能的有了更多的认识。A. broken down出故障,情绪崩溃;B. resulted in导致;C. benefited from从中受益;D. held back犹豫,退缩,阻止。根据文章内容可知an increased awareness of what is and isn't possible, physically and spiritually是这项运动对作者产生的影响。故选B。 15. 考查名词辨析。句意:我必须与被落下的恐惧作斗争。A. anger生气;B. desire渴望;C. fear害怕;D. injustice不公平,不公正。根据fight against和leave behind可知,作者害怕落后。故选C。 16. 考查动词辨析。句意:这种信念帮助我度过了每一场比赛,让我能够处理好遇到的任何事情。A. select挑选;B. recognize认出,识别出;C. predict预测;D. handle处理。根据The belief carried me through the course of any race可知,作者认为有了这种信念,就能应对遇到的任何事情。故选D。 17. 考查形容词辨析。句意:它帮助我成为一个更坚强的人。A. thinner更瘦的;B. rougher更粗糙的;C. stronger更强的;D. kinder更善良的。根据前文“I must fight against the fear of being left behind.”,可知应该是变成更加强的人。故选C。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意:铁人三项从它的爱好者那里需要的艰辛和它带来的好处一样多,但是,不知怎么的,你最终付出的甚至超过了它所需要的。A. gains获得;B. avoid避免;C. beat打败;D. require需要。后半句 giving对应前半句gives,故空格选对应到前半句take。故选D。 19. 考查动词辨析。句意:这是一种贪婪的、需要你付出许多的休闲方式,吸引着坚定的人。 A. bothers打扰;B. attracts吸引;C. changes改变;D. spoils破坏,溺爱。根据上文的appeal to可知,此处表示这项运动吸引着坚定的人。故选B。 20. 考查形容词辨析。句意:然而,它也是一种社交性的、充满乐趣的爱好,可以为旅行、体验和梦想提供新鲜的机会。A. fun-filled充满乐趣的;B. time-saving省时的;C. new-born新生的;D. long-lost久违的。这也是一种可以提供新的机会去旅行、体验和梦想。因此这是一个充满乐趣的爱好。故选A。
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Staying Motivated When Studying

Some people say that the hardest step in studying is to get started. Other people, however, find it difficult to stay motivated, especially when the end seems a long way away. This situation arises. There is no single strategy that will work for everyone. However, 1. and you can see if they work for you in supporting ongoing motivation.

Keep your end goal in mind

One of the best ways to stay motivated is to remember why you are studying in the first place. “Getting good exam results” is not necessarily very motivating. Instead, you need to look beyond that to what the exam results will get you,2. The more detail you can provide for your goal, the easier it will be to keep in mind.

Get into a study routine

It is generally easier to stay motivated if your studying becomes part of your everyday life. For example, you might choose to get up an hour earlier, and spend that hour studying each day. That way, 3., because you know that it is set aside for a purpose. Your friends and family will also get to know when your study time happens, and hopefully avoid you then.

4.

Especially when you first start studying, you will not necessarily know what works for you. It is therefore worth trying different ways of doing, to see which you find most productive. You may find it helpful to vary your style of working. You could, for example, try working in different places. You could also try different types of activities. Options include reading over your notes, writing a mind map, making up songs or poems to help you remember facts.

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There are plenty of people to tell you that they have the answer to staying motivated while studying.They may have the answer for them, but only you can work out the answer for you.

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F.A system of short-term goals and suitable rewards may be needed

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    In recent years, the leaders and islanders of many small-island nations have warned that climate change is an existential threat to their homelands, fearing they could disappear under rising seas as the planet warms. But according to the latest research, small, low-lying islands dotted around the Pacific and the Caribbean—often seen as the places most vulnerable to global warming—can naturally adapt and raise themselves above disturbing waves.

A three-year study led by Britain’s University of Plymouth, which looked at coral reef islands such as the Maldives, found that tides move sediment (沉积物) to create higher altitude, a process that may keep islands habitable. These islands were formed hundreds of thousands of years ago by waves moving and piling up reef material or sediment to create higher ground—a natural defence mechanism that continues.

Low-lying island states are judged to be at greatest risk from increasingly powerful storms and rising oceans, with some making preparations to resettle their people within decades. Many are already building sea walls, appealing for international aid or setting up projects to repair damage caused by climate change impacts. The world’s tens of thousands of coral reef islands are mostly uninhabited, but are home to about one million people who largely rely on fishing or tourism for a living.

Scientists built a model coral reef and island in a laboratory tank with rising water levels and used computer models to reproduce how such islands respond to higher seas in reality. The results suggest that by choosing climate-adaptable infrastructure (基础设施) that allows for occasional flooding, like building on stilts (桩子) and movable houses, islanders with enough space could adapt to their shifting environment. Sea walls, however, are compromising the natural ability of the islands to adjust to rising sea levels. “If you stop the flooding of the islands, you also stop the movement of the sediment on top of the island,” said lead author Gred Masselink, professor of coastal geography at the University of Plymouth.

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A.Piling-up sediment creates a natural defence for small islands.

B.Disturbing waves keep the islands unlivable.

C.A computer model is used to provide more space for islanders.

D.Sea walls prevent the disappearance of small islands.

3.Which word best describes low-lying island states’ attitude to rising seas?

A.Casual. B.Joyful.

C.Unconcerned. D.Defensive.

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B.Climate Change Poses Threats to Small Islands.

C.The Climate-adaptable Infrastructures of Small Islands.

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    As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more subtle, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.

Most of the AI systems working in medicine employ smart algorithms ( ), with the machine and  deep learning techniques, and are supported by speech recognition and computer or machine vision to make their decisions. It will be some time before researchers can develop artificial general intelligence systems capable of abstracting knowledge and developing their own experiences to share with other AIs. But firms like Microsoft, Google, Apple,

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    The South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona will be open with limited services. Here’s how it will work, according to a statement from the park:

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Admission fees can be paid by way of machine at the gate (the entrance booths will not be staffed) or by purchasing a pass in advance at third-party sellers such as the Valle Travel Stop at State Route 64 and U.S. 180 or in Tusayan at the Grand Canyon Chamber & Visitors Bureau, Grand Canyon IMAX Theater, Grand Canyon Plaza Hotel or Red Feather Lodge.

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Bicycle and wheelchair rentals at Bright Angel Bicycles.

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The North Rim, Colorado River and the Tuweep area of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument.

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