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A huge 3D printer is now building new ho...

    A huge 3D printer is now building new homes in the countryside in Southern Mexico. It is the world’s first 3D-printed village. Could this be part of the global housing solution?

The 500-square-foot houses are finished with roofs, windows and the inside parts. A nonprofit organization called New Story leading the project believes that the new construction could be part of the solution for affordable housing in some of the places in the world. The organization hopes to build 50 new houses by the end of 2020, replacing the ones that residents built themselves out of wood, metal and whatever materials they could afford.

The families live in a seismic zone that usually suffer from flooding. Building something that will stand up to an earthquake and keep them dry during heavy rains is a key consideration when it comes to the design.

New Story has been helping families in need of shelter. It has built more than 2,700 homes in South America and Mexico since it was founded in 2014. This is the first home-building project that it’s done with 3D printing.

Each house takes 24 hours, which is about two times faster than it takes to build a home with regular construction. The house has two bedrooms, one bathroom, a living room and a kitchen. And the houses can resist powerful earthquakes.

The technology is there and the application to building homes for those in need brings a lot of hope for the future. Experts say 3D printing is not science fiction. We have moved beyond science fiction into reality.3D printers build homes faster, better and less expensively. In the future, this will be humanity’s perfect housing solution that matches our highest values and ideals.

1.What do we know about New Story?

A.It must be a famous company. B.It values 3D printing technology.

C.It earns a lot by building houses. D.It takes the lead in 3D printing technology.

2.What's the focus for people living in the earthquake zone to build houses?

A.Predicting floods. B.Resisting earthquakes.

C.Saving building costs. D.Using expensive materials.

3.What does the author think of 3D printing?

A.It is hard to apply. B.It is science fiction.

C.It has a bright future. D.It has perfectly solved housing problems.

4.What’s the best title for the text?

A.A Huge 3D Printer B.New Story, a Great Nonprofit

C.The World’s First 3D-printed Village D.3D-printed Houses, Popular Worldwide

 

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。在墨西哥南部的乡村,一台巨大的3D打印机正在建造新房。这是世界上第一个3D打印的村庄。一个名为New Story的非营利组织领导了这个项目,认为这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用房解决方案的一部分。文章还介绍了3D打印房的内部结构情况以及未来的前景。 1. 推理判断题。根据第二段中A nonprofit organization called New Story leading the project believes that the new construction could be part of the solution for affordable housing in some of the places in the world.可知领导该项目的一个名为New Story的非营利组织相信,这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用房解决方案的一部分。由此可推知,New Story重视3D打印技术。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段The families live in a seismic zone that usually suffer from flooding. Building something that will stand up to an earthquake and keep them dry during heavy rains is a key consideration when it comes to the design.可知这些家庭生活在经常遭受洪水的地震地带。在设计时,一个关键的考虑因素是建造能够抵抗地震并在暴雨中保持干燥的建筑。由此可知,生活在震区的人们建造房屋的重点是抵抗地震。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The technology is there and the application to building homes for those in need brings a lot of hope for the future.(技术已经存在,为有需要的人建造房屋的应用给未来带来了很多希望)以及In the future, this will be humanity’s perfect housing solution that matches our highest values and ideals.可知在未来,这将是人类最完美的住房解决方案,符合我们的最高价值观和理想。由此可推知,作者认为3D打印前景很好。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段A huge 3D printer is now building new homes in the countryside in Southern Mexico. It is the world’s first 3D-printed village. Could this be part of the global housing solution?可知在墨西哥南部的乡村,一台巨大的3D打印机正在建造新房。这是世界上第一个3D打印的村庄。这能成为全球住房解决方案的一部分吗?结合文章还说明了一个名为New Story的非营利组织领导了这个项目,认为这种新建筑可以成为世界上一些地方经济适用房解决方案的一部分。文章还介绍了3D打印房的内部结构情况以及未来的前景。由此可知,C选项“世界上第一个3D打印村庄”最符合文章标题。故选C。
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While the decline(下降) over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively(分别地) today.”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each passage has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per passage.

When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to suggest parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home,more books purchased for them, parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading lists and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

1.What’s the proportion of 17-year-olds who rarely read for fun today?

A.8%. B.9%. C.22%. D.27%.

2.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A.Buying e-books costs too much. B.Children are addicted to e-books.

C.It is a waste of time to read e-books. D.It may be harmful to children’s health.

3.The key role in helping children to read lies in_____________.

A.Parents B.teachers C.interests D.environment

4.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A.Health. B.Education. C.Science. D.Entertainment.

 

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To transform the coat into a sleeping bag, the wearer simply zips(用拉链拉上)on a second piece to the bottom. The suit’s large hood(兜帽)helps protect against bright street lights at night, while a built-in scarf adds warmth and protection. When not in use,the “portable shelter” can be tucked away in the accompanying backpack.

The designer had originally intended to create a limited number of Sheltersuits and then go back to develop his clothing brand. “I thought, OK, I'm going to make 100,” he says. However, demand for the product, which was an instant hit, has never stopped. Over the past four years, Timmer and his team have distributed 6,000 Sheltersuits to the homeless in Europe.

To help pay for the production cost, Timmer set up the Sheltersuit Foundation, which accepts donations from both groups and individuals. Since March 2019, the team has also been using its factory to create clothing, bag and other things for paying customers.

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A.He took aim at the poor.

B.He went to comfort his friend.

C.He closed his studio at once to design a new brand.

D.He created a kind of jacket against coldness for the homeless.

2.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “tucked away” in paragraph 2?

A.Raised. B.Removed.

C.Put away. D.Given back.

3.What made Timmer keep producing Sheltersuits?

A.Great demand. B.Huge profits.

C.Unique styles. D.Personal ambition.

4.Why did Timmer found the Sheltersuit Foundation?

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B.He hoped to raise money for production.

C.He was unwilling to make clothes with his own money.

D.He expected more people to participate in the creation.

 

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    The following are a few places recommended(推荐) by tourists.

Pololu Valley

Lying along the North Kohala Coast,it is home to the island's most beautiful sandy beaches with pleasant weather. Head east on the Akoni Pule Highway and drive to the end of the road before parking at the Pololu Valley Overlook where the trail(小径) begins. The hike(步行) is short at 2.5miles round-trip, but it has a couple of very steep sections that will get your heart beating fast.

Papakolea Beach

The hike to Papakolea Beach will take you 2.5 miles each way to one of the world’s only green sand beaches. Drive along South Point Road and look for “Green Sand Beach” signs, then follow the road on foot to the beach below. The hike will take at least one hour each way with no shade, so don't forget your water, hiking footwear and sunscreen!

Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens

Take the self-guided hike through the gardens for a mile or two, passing by more than 2,000 different species of native Hawaiian plants, flowers and trees. The gardens are only open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, with admission ending at 4:00 pm. Also, entry costs $20 for adults, $5 for children ages 6 to 16, and free for children under six.

Mauna Loa Lookout

The Mauna Loa Trail begins an 18-mile uphill to the top of the volcano—but don’t worry, you'll only need to hike a couple of miles to get there. This is the largest volcano on earth and the weather here is changing rapidly. Snow or driving rain are possible at any time of year. High altitude storms can occur without warning. You’d better pay attention to the local weather forecast or weather information on the website before hiking.

1.What do the first two places have in common?

A.The beaches are attractive. B.The weather is unique.

C.The hike is dangerous. D.They’re fit for cycling.

2.Who are interested in Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens?

A.Animal lovers. B.Bird hunters. C.Plant lovers. D.Journalists.

3.What are you advised to do to visit Mauna Loa Lookout?

A.Cover 18 miles to the volcano. B.Hike with experienced visitors.

C.Try to avoid visiting the volcano. D.Get the weather information in advance.

 

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假定你是李华,计划暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)

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3.参考词汇:住宿—accommodation

Dear Sir/Madam,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

 

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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.

Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.

Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .

Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.

However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.

A final point to in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces  for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.

So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!

Title
 

Classical Music
 

Introduction
 

The issue of whether classical music is1.to young people causes heated debate.
 

Opinions
 

Evidence
 

★ Classical music is associated only with old peonl.
 

2.of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty.
 

★ Many young people don’t3.
some music they listen to is classical.
 

☆ Classical music is often found in films and advertisements.
 

★ Classical ideas provide a4.
for producing new music.
 

☆ Young people now5.rap in popular music.
 

6.has put classical music at a disadvantage.
 

☆ A young man can write and make music on a computer7.in his bedroom.
 

★ “Classical music”can refer to various8.of music.
 

☆ Classical music9.from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.
 

Conclusion
 

Classical music may still be10.by young people today.
 

 

 

 

 

 

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