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There are two types of people in this wo...

    There are two types of people in this world: those who can sleep on flights, and those who can’t. If you happen to be one of these unfortunate souls, you may fail to enjoy a long trip. Being sleep-deprived and jet-lagged, you’re unable to function for at least 72 hours. 1.

Grab a row

We all know the vital part of sleep is managing to lie down to create the illusion of being in a bed.2. If you’re limited to economy class, give yourself a fighting chance by choosing a middle seat when booking. Couples and families are unlikely to go either side of you, preferring to stick together.

3.

It might seem silly, but preparing for “bed” the way you usually do at home means you’re more psychologically ready for sleep. Changing into pyjamas, brushing your teeth and removing your make-up can all get you in the right mindset. If you normally always read before bed, do it now too. These are signals to your brain that the “being awake” portion of the day is officially over.

Switch off

4. Plan when you ideally want to sleep and half an hour beforehand shut down the electronics. Instead, do a bit of reading or, better yet, indulge in a 20-minute meditation (冥想) to really calm the neurons.

No pressure

Try not to put too much pressure on yourself; instead, just see it as a chance to rest your eyes for a bit. 5. If you do, it’s a bonus. If you don’t ... well, just hope they’ll accept your answer of “bleisure”(商务休闲旅游)as you walk unsteadily through security.

A.Stick to your routine

B.Get the right sleeping mask

C.But fear not-there are ways of securing more sleep.

D.Obviously, you can guarantee this by paying money for business class.

E.Using devices just before bed means your brain is all lit up like a Christmas tree.

F.It’s easier said than done, but stressing about not being able to sleep is a certain way of not being able to sleep.

G.Get comfortable and relaxed, and remind yourself that it’s not the end of the world if you fail to get some shuteye.

 

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.G 【解析】 这是一篇选句填空。短文向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时,几点可以保证睡眠的建议。 1. 根据上文“由于缺乏睡眠和时差,你至少72小时都不能正常工作。”再根据下文的小标题“Grab a row,Switch off,Stick to your routine ,No pressure”可知,选项与上文构成转折关系,总起下文,说明有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠。故C选项“但是不要害怕——有很多方法可以保证更多的睡眠。”切题。故选C项。 2. 根据上文“我们都知道睡眠最重要的部分是设法躺下,让人产生躺在床上的幻想。”再根据下文“如果你被限制在经济舱,在预订的时候给自己一个机会选择中间的座位。”所以选项承接上下文,说明在买票时可以买商务舱可以让人产生躺在床上的幻想。如果不买商务舱,可以买经济舱。故D选项“显然,你可以通过为商务舱付费来保证这一点。”切题。故选D项。 3. 根据下文“这可能看起来很傻,但是像你通常在家做的那样准备“上床”意味着你在心理上更容易入睡。换上睡衣,刷牙,卸妆,这些都能让你保持良好的心态。如果你通常都是睡前阅读,那么现在也一样。这些信号告诉你的大脑,一天中“清醒”的部分已经正式结束了。”可知,本段主要在说,要想保证在飞机上入睡,要坚持你的日常生活习惯。所以A选项“要坚持你的日常生活习惯”切题,为本段的小标题。故选A项。 4. 根据标题“关闭电子设备”。根据下文“在你最想睡觉的时候做好计划,并在半小时前关掉电子设备。”选项在说明睡觉之前不关闭电子设备的影响。然后承接下文该怎么做。故E选项“睡前使用电子设备意味着你的大脑会像圣诞树一样亮起来。”切题。故选E项。 5. 根据上文“不要给自己太大的压力;相反,把它看作是让你的眼睛休息一会儿的机会。”可知,选项与上文为并列关系,来说明怎么样不给自己压力。故G选项“让自己感到舒适和放松,并提醒自己睡眠不足并不是世界末日。”切题。故选G项。
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    For much of the 20th century, milk was a simple part of daily life in the U.S, as farmers raised cows, milkmen delivered bottles and children drank it at school. But those days are fading.

America has fallen out of love with drinking milk, as lower-calorie options have increased and people are replacing water bottles with milk cartons. Americans each drink an estimated 146 lb. of fluid milk in 2018, according to the USDA’s Economic Research Service. That may sound like a lot, but it’s down by 26% just since 2000.

The downturn has been tough on dairy processors like Borden and Dean, which buy fresh milk from farms and use techniques like pasteurization (巴氏杀菌) to create a consumer-safe drink with a longer shelf life. For the past five years, thanks to technology that increased milk production, fresh-milk prices were relatively low, which meant processors could still earn some money even despite the decreasing demand. But prices began going up again last year, squeezing the processors’ already tight profits. “Declining sales in a thin-profit business is not a good recipe for success,” says Mark Stephenson, director of dairy policy analysis at the University of Wisconsin.

Milk processors are also facing competition from big retailers, which have set up their own processing plants. In 2018, Walmart opened a milk-processing plant in Indiana to serve hundreds of stores in the Midwest, taking away approximately 95 million gal of milk-processing business from Dean Foods.

On the other end of the supply chain, dairy farms are facing trouble of their own. The low prices left small farmers struggling across the industry. The number of farm bankruptcies (破产) in 2019 was up by 4% from the previous year. “We’re trying our best to hang on,” says Mary Rieckmann, a dairy farmer in Wisconsin whose family has turned to GoFundMe to keep their century-old farm running.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Why some dairy farmers turn to GoFundMe.

B.Why America’s milk industry get into much trouble.

C.Why Americans consume less milk than before.

D.Why big retailers set up their own processing plants.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A.An American consumes 146 lb fluid milk every year

B.Technology in milk industry improves the production

C.Walmart is probably not a target customer of Dean Foods now

D.2019 witnessed 4% more farm bankruptcies than the previous year

3.In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear?

A.Health B.Technology C.Life D.Economy

 

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    Not long ago, “blind box economy” suddenly became popular, winning the heart of large numbers of faithful fans. People simply get interested in it. A couple spent 200 thousand yuan on them. Another sixty-year-old guy spent over 700 thousand yuan in buying blind boxes. Statistics showed that last year 300 thousand hobbyists made deals through a second-hand shopping platform.

The blind boxes usually contain peripheral (周边的) dolls of comics and animation, or film and television, or specially designed ones. A single blind box usually costs about thirty to fifty yuan. But there is no mark on the box, and only after opening it can the buyer see what he has bought. This is rather like buying lottery tickets, for the buyer has to bet on his luck.

However, addiction to blind box is much like that to gambling (赌博). It is highly nontransparent compared with lottery ticket. Nobody knows whether sellers of blind boxes exaggerated (夸大) the winning rate so as to attract people to buy them, thus digging a consumption trap. Besides, it is also unknown whether the objects in the blind boxes are genuine or not. The blind box economy promoted its second-hand trade. The price of some classic dolls or dolls of limited edition have skyrocketed in second-hand trade platforms, and some may reach thirty to forty times. But it is difficult for buyers to judge whether it is the result of real supply and demand, or the consequence of businessmen’s tricks.

The basis of the “blind box economy” is the cultural trend of collection. Many of the target consumers are young people who have scanty experience of life. They are thus attracted by deliberately exaggerated probability of “winning a prize” and constantly throw money to buy blind boxes in order to gain dolls that they desire. Or they may buy at second-hand trade platform high-priced blind box dolls, thinking they can keep value preservation and appreciation, thus falling into the fixed pattern of trap carefully designed by businessmen.

Therefore, it is necessary to remind young people to control their consumption in case they become addicted.

1.A couple and a sixty-year-old guy are mentioned in Para.1 to ________.

A.stress the importance of “blind box economy” to people

B.tell how much money people spend on “blind box economy”

C.show the popularity of “blind box economy” among people

D.prove older people can afford more to buy “blind box economy”

2.Which may NOT be the contributing factor to “blind box economy”?

A.The fondness of gambling to bet on their luck.

B.The high winning rate exaggerated by sellers.

C.The blind faith in the cultural trend of collection

D.The possibility of making a fortune in second-hand trade.

3.The underlined word “scanty” in Para. 4 probably means ________.

A.previous B.inadequate C.personal D.unforgettable

4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A.To inform readers of the “blind box economy”.

B.To promote the products of “blind box economy”.

C.To list the reasons behind the popularity of “blind box economy”.

D.To warn the consumers to think twice before buying blind boxes.

 

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Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube inserted (插入) in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were linked to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented (补充的) oxygen to support his breathing.

Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.

This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn’t going to survive, Tyler’s mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

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1.From the passage, we can learn that Tyler is _________.

A.courageous and optimistic B.confident and energetic

C.enthusiastic and adventurous D.ambitious and passionate

2.Tyler had to wear his backpack because ________.

A.it contained his favourite toys from his mother

B.it provided oxygen to support his breathing

C.it had the pump supplying medications to his bloodstream

D.it made himself recognized by his mother in the crowd

3.Which can be the best title for the passage?

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听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

1.What is the talk mainly about?

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A.In the school hall. B.In the science labs. C.In the classrooms.

3.What can students do in the practical education areas?

A.Take science courses. B.See some exhibitions. C.Attend workshops.

4.When are the listeners expected to ask questions?

A.During the lunch hour. B.Before the tour of labs. C.After the welcome speech.

 

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C.He cannot distinguish certain colors.

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