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根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空,...

根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空,并将答案填入答题卡的相应位置。

1.They have been married ________ ten years.

2.England is ________ European country.

3.Lily is not a good girl ________ we forgive her because she is still so young.

4.This plan ________(change) but no body told me about that.

5._______(know) that Joey is a selfish girl, we decided not to play with her again.

6.Betty is ________(beautiful) than Jenny.

7.I think _______ stupid that we will wait for her until 9 p.m..

8.It is a pleasure _______ (help) others.

9.This is the latest book _______(write) by Mo Yan.

10.He broke the window _______ the stone.

11.This is the factory ______ we worked last year.

12.All of us know _____ has happened.

13.Tom’s ________ (absent) made his father very angry.

14.There are three boys making _______(annoy) noise around me.

15.With their __________(encourage), I kept on working hard.

 

1. for   2. a   3. but   4.has been changed   5.Knowing 6. more beautiful   7.it   8. to help   9.written   10. with 11. where   12. what   13.absence   14. annoying   15.encouragement 【解析】 试题分析: 1.for  本句的for ten years是句子的时间状语,通常与现在完成时连用。 2. a    后面的European是以辅音发音开始的,故使用不定冠词a来修饰,而不是an。 3. but  上下文含义有转折的关系。句意:Lily不是一个噩耗女孩,但是因为她很年轻,我们还是原谅了她。But表示前后的转折关系。 4. has been changed 本句是被动语态的形式,计划和改变之间存在着转折的关系。 5. Knowing 本句考查分词做状语,因为多次know与句子主语we之间存在着主动的关系,故使用现在分词的形式在句中做状语。 6. more beautiful 后面有than,说明这里应该使用比较级的形式。 7. it  本句中的it是一个形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that we will wait for her until 9 p.m. 8. to help  本句的it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to help others. 9.written  本句的动词write与前面的名词book构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词做定语。 10. with 本句中的with表示使用某种工具和方法。 11. where  本句是一个定语从句,从句的句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词的形式在句中做状语。 12. what  本句是一个宾语从句,what引导起这个从句,并在句中做主语。 13.absence  名词absence作为句子的主语。Absent是一个形容词,不能在句中做主语。 14. annoying  本句中的annoying是一个现在分词转换的形容词,常常用来修饰事物。 15. encouragement 本句中的名词encouragement在句中放在了their的后面做宾语。 考点:考查单词短语的识记和拼写 试题分析:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化,以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。
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On the night of my birthday, I went with my mom to the nearest drug store to buy vitamins. Even though it was my birthday, I was feeling   11  and a bit lonely. Maybe I missed my dad who died four years ago, I just wanted him to be beside me that day.

On my way to the drug store, I was crying. When I arrived there, I cleaned my   12   up from the tears and tried to   13  when I ordered the vitamins my mom wanted to buy. While I was waiting, I looked around the building and I   14  sight of a beggar next to the door. She was with her son, a cute little boy. They were sitting on the street. Although it was in winter at the moment and I still felt   15   with my coat, I noticed that the child was just wearing an old T-shirt. I felt sorry for them. When I   16   for my vitamins, I glanced at them and had an idea. “Why don’t I contribute some of my smaller clothes to them? Today is my   17 .” I thought to myself. I had to   18  something with someone else that day. Yeah, I   19  that I had to do that. I went home in a hurry and I felt so excited as I looked for some of my smaller   20 .

At home, I told my mom my   21  and told her my idea. My mom   22  with me. I found a few clothes and went back to the drug store. When I got there, I didn’t hand the clothing over myself. I wanted it to be a   23 , so I asked someone to hand the clothes over, then I left. As I left, I   24  someone saying “thank you!” and I hoped it was for me.

On the road, my heart was full of   25  and warmth. I felt glad that I could share something on my birthday and that was a big gift for me.

1.                A.happy          B. sad           C. glad D. delighted

 

2.                A.hand           B. cheek         C. head    D. shoulder

 

3.                A.smile          B. ask           C. run D. cry

 

4.                A.put            B. caught         C. kept D. held

 

5.                A.warm          B. cloudy         C. cold D. hot

 

6.                A.paid           B. answered      C. accounted    D. applied

 

7.                A.Sunday         B. holiday        C. Monday D. birthday

 

8.                A.share          B. discuss        C. support  D. send

 

9.                A.expected       B. managed       C. failed   D. decided

 

10.               A. clothes        B. books         C. medicine D. caps

 

11.               A. experience     B. practice       C. experiment   D. discovery

 

12.               A. discussed      B. agreed        C. argued   D. debated

 

13.               A. secret         B. wonder        C. news D. pride

 

14.               A. touched       B. heard         C. smelt D. felt

 

15.               A. sadness       B. happiness      C. coldness  D. worry

 

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to fight the flu

The flu is annoying enough on its own. In order to keep yourself from it, follow these tips.

★Get the flu vaccine(疫苗). It’s the best way to protect yourself against the flu.     1       It also helps the people around you because there’s less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on.

★Wash your hands often. Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(细菌) like flu viruses.       2     So get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school, the mall, or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people.

      3      Flu viruses travel through the air, so try to stay away from people who look sick. It’s also a good idea to avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth –three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.

★Cough or sneeze into a tissue(手巾纸) –not into your hands. That way, you’re not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too.

      4       You don’t want to pass your germs to someone else. And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie, play video games, or read to have a good rest.          5          

You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, drinking plenty of water, and getting regular exercise.

Don’t let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun. Fight back!

A.Stay home if you have the flu.

B.Keep your distance if someone is sick.

C.Rest can help the body recover faster.

D.Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu.

E. It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses.

F. Getting vaccinated doesn’t just protect your own health.

G. Don’t let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year.

 

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Zhang Lili, a 29-year-old middle school teacher at the No 19 middle school in the city of Jiamusi in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province was crossing the road just outside the school’s gate when a school bus suddenly came rushing toward nearby students at 8:38 pm on May 8, 2012.

“There were three buses at the school gate ready to pick up students, but the one in the back suddenly crashed into the second bus and pushed it into the first one. There were several students standing between the first and the second buses and they were about to be crushed,” said Liu Ye, a student of No.19 middle school.

“We were waiting to board the bus when suddenly it began moving toward the teachers and students. Zhang Lili immediately pushed the students out of the way, but unfortunately she didn't escape. The bus crushed her legs.” added Liu.

Zhang Lili was sent to hospital at about 9 pm and she was critically injured and her blood pressure was low. The situation was quite serious when rushed to hospital.

After consulting specialists, the doctors decided that the only way to save her life was cut off both of her legs.

Upon learning about the accident, the deputy mayor of the city, Sun Zhe, asked the hospital to “save the young teacher regardless of the cost”

“If necessary, we will invite more specialists from the capital city, even from the whole nation,” said Sun.

Fortunately, after 58 hours of emergency medical attention after being transferred to the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Zhang finally regained consciousness on May 15.

“But it cannot be ruled out that her condition may worsen, and the doctors are still working full out to save the heroic teacher,” said Zhao Mingyan, ICU director at the hospital, where Zhang is now receiving treatment. “Her courage moved all of our staff, and we will try our best to help the brave teacher in her future life.” said Wang Jianwei, the director of center.

The Ministry of Education has also named her “National Outstanding Teacher” and called on the country’s educators to learn from her.

1.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________.

A.the bus in the back                      B.the bus in the middle

C.the bus in the front                      D.the third bus

2.What can be inferred from the remark of the deputy Mayor Sun Zhe?

A.Every possible means is being carried out to save the brave teacher.

B.It’s increasingly difficult to save the brave teacher.

C.The only way to save the brave teacher is to cut off her legs.

D.No more experts will be needed in the operation to save the brave teacher.

3.What does the underlined sentence in the ninth paragraph attempt to tell us?

A.The woman teacher’s condition will definitely get worse.

B.It is obvious that the woman teacher will recover shortly after.

C.There is little possibility that the woman teacher’s condition will improve.

D.It’s likely that the teacher will suffer from a worse medical condition.

4.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A.National Outstanding Teacher              B.A Heroic Teacher

C.An Example of Top Teachers               D.An bus accident

 

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◆ Share Flats: Happy Valley big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately. Quiet and convenient, fully furnished, park view. $6,800 including bills with maid. Female nonsmoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809.

◆ Moving Sale: 2 armchairs, red/brown at $400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green 3×7, $600; double bed, $500; mirror, big, square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 up, each; plants, big and small. Tel: Weekend, 25216011/Weekday, 25245867.

◆ Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted: Required by busy electronics (电子) company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30a.m.-1:0p.m. Mon.-Fri. Fourteen days paid leave. Salary ¥6598-10230 dependent on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs. G Chan, NOVA ELECTRONICS, 45 Gordon Rd, Hung Hom Kowloon.

1.The one who put on the first ad probably wants to _________.

A.rent a beautiful flat of her own in Happy Valley

B.find another lady to share the cost to rent a flat

C.share her room in a flat with whoever has no pet

D.take on a maid to look after herself and the flat

2.According to the ads, you may _______.

A.buy an old picture for $150

B.call at 25245867 and see a beautiful park

C.buy two armchairs for $ 400

D.hire a maid by paying $6,800

3.Once you can get a part-time job in NOVA ELECTRONICS, _______.

A.you have to work at least 4 hours a day

B.you should write a letter to Mrs. G Chan

C.you will get no more than $6 598 each month

D.you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekends

 

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Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

The expression “to be in hot water" is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.

That no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”.When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble—serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother. if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.

Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head.

You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. The problem is too deep. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.

“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.

“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again.

1.Which of the following two expressions have almost the same meaning?

A.To be in hot water;To be in deep water.

B.To be in hot water;To keep your head above water.

C.To be in deep water;Water over the dam.

D.Water over the dam;To be in hot water.

2.If a person tries to keep his head out of water,we can say that       .

A.he is in danger of losing his life

B.he is trying to pay off his debt

C.he is trying to keep his promise

D.he is trying not to get into debt

3.What can you infer from the passage?

A.“To be in hot water” can only be used to mention serious trouble.

B.“Water over the dam” is an expression about a future event.

C.Water could be used in the war in the past.

D.All of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

4.This passage is written mainly to tell us        .

A.the use of water

B.how to use some expressions about water

C.expressions about water and their meanings

D.expressions with negative meaning

 

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