Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl（爬）, while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown． The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences．
Psychologists Dr． Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 infants aged nine months to 36 months． The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys． Some were typically boys' toys: a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy． The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set． They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked． Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded．
Of the youngest children （nine to 14 months）, girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did． Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it． The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched． There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more suitable for boys or girls, and the children’s choice．
Dr． Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization． Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference． But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys． There could be a biological basis for their choices． Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts（本能）, while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby．”
1.Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because ．
A． baby boys are much more active
B． baby girls like bright colors more
C． there is a natural difference between them
D． their parents treat them differently
2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ?
A． Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all．
B． Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls．
C． Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys．
D． The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is．
3.Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with _________ according to the study．
A． a teddy B． a car C． a doll D． a ball
4.We may read this article in a section of a newspaper．
A． health B． science C． culture D． entertainment
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1.What do we know about Apple Seeds?
A． The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long．
B． It can be purchased as an award for your children．
C． It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines．
D． The magazine is going to surprise you for many years．
2.Tom wants to beautify his house, so he may choose _________ ．
A． Apple Seeds B． Better Life C． Humor Times D． News China
3.What kind of people may buy News China ?
A． People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese．
B． People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh．
C． People who want to enlarge the knowledge of their kids．
D． People who are interested in China’s politics, business and culture．
4.Which magazine may best help relieve your work stress?
A． Apple Seeds B． Better Life C． Humor Times D． News China
Jonny Jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved．He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything he needed was given to him without asking, Jonny became a weed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldn’t stand any hardship.
One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son “Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones.” That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy off all. “Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying.” Johnny asked, “Just that? ” “Yes, just that,” said his father, “It’s very simple, but I warn you that it won’t be easy.”
Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. “One candy less”, thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favorite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. The same happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mother’s memory.
Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this into practice ,the easier it got. Before long he realized that he could also do things that would seem impossible before.
1.The underlined word "weed" in the first paragraph refers to ____．
A．a person with a strong v/ill
B．a person with a weak character
C．a person who isn't popular with everyone
D．a person who changes his behavior according to the situation
2.What made Jonny Jones decide to change himself?
A．A mother's words． B．Others' attitude to him．
C．His father's advice． C．His teacher's warning．
3.What is the key point of the advice from Jonny's father?
A．Eat fewer candies than before．
B．Count to five before crying．
C．Talk with parents and follow their advice．
D．Learn to control oneself and keep using the motto in life．
4.What message does the writer want to convey through the story?
A．One should be brave to face his mistakes．
B．Nothing is difficult as long as you set your mind on it．
C．Spoilinga child too much may result in his selfish behaviors．
D．A strong will can be developed by small but consistent efforts．
Long long ago, there was a small village． This village had a 1 tradition． At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority （the state of legally being an adult） was given land and money to build a home． The boy had to 2 his home before winter． If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any way．
One 4 , Paul and Marc reached their majority． They 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes． In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners． Each owner gladly offered 7 ．
After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own land． Paul, 9 , continued collecting more ideas． Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them． But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
Marc began building his home． He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his land． By fall, Marc had finished his home． It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 12 it later． Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners． The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land． He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 ． The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 ． The villagers mourned for him．
Marc 17 the winter． Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better． He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and improve our own mental homes． It’s 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas．
1.A． strange B． hopeful C． literary D． cultural
2.A． find B． make C． complete D． buy
3.A． help B． encourage C． scold D． persuade
4.A． winter B． summer C． autumn D． spring
5.A． exchanged B． received C． recognized D． advice
6.A． girls B． jobs C． houses D． presents
7.A． rooms B． drinks C． attention D． advice
8.A． expected B． gathered C． created D． understood
9.A． similarly B． finally C． however D． furthermore
10.A． forget B． believe C． replace D． doubt
11.A． because B． although C． but D． so
12.A． repair B． rebuild C． sell D． improve
13.A． conversations B． achievements C． struggles D． arguments
14.A． drove B． rushed C． flew D． moved
15.A． weak B． funny C． small D． amazing
16.A． blindness B． death C． sadness D． illness
17.A． experienced B． loved C． survived D． spent
18.A． brought B． earned C． contacted D． raised
19.A． slow B． easy C． dangerous D． special
20.A． realize B． bring C． collect D． apply
I apologize ___ you ____ my impoliteness.
A. to , for B. / , for C. to , / D. / , to
--- I hear that a modern church is to be built near our school.
--- I’m afraid that it doesn’t ___ the surroundings .
A. come up with B. fit in with C. catch up with D. get along with
