In some urban centers, workholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: they accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D. C., for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.
Workholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics (工作狂) would rather work than do anything else, they probably don’t know how to relax.
Is workholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.
Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they’ve produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say, “I made that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.
1.The passage indicates that workaholics ______.
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A．just know work but nothing else |
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B．are willing to work hard for long hours without pay |
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C．find their work provide them more satisfaction and self-confidence than how much they are paid |
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D．has the work with more responsibility than others |
2.One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that ______.
A. they are in the need of financial security
B. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic affairs
C. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplished
C. they may have health problems from sheer boresom
3.This passage is mainly about ______.
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A．workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a mess |
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B．workholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful life |
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C．people who are absorbed in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainment |
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D．those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy |
4.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
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A．in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are peculiar |
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B．to workaholics, work is the sole source of happiness |
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C．a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfaction |
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D．workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol |
There is no doubt about it. The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously. I don’t mean while you’re unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.
That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be misunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.
The 5% mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstanding may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong.
Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game. “There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practice guessing what the word means from the context.”
This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.
And what’s more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners’ dictionaries usually have many meanings. A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.
Don’t guess! Look it up!
1. It is certain that the best way to learn new words is ______.
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A．to learn them by oneself |
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B．to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequently |
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C．to guess them from the context |
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D．to get more separate meanings of each word |
2.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
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A．the 30, 000 words |
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B．English teachers |
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C．misunderstood words |
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D．frequently used words |
3.Which of the following is most likely NOT true?
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A．Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood. |
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B．Most of the 30, 000 words the writer learned are frequently used ones. |
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C．How many words the writer got wrong are not known. |
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D．All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them. |
4.It can be inferred that ______.
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A．when somebody is conscious, he or she usually can’t learn new words by heart |
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B．we must use the words as often as possible in order to master them |
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C．it’s the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from the context |
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D．only dictionaries can help us learn language well. |
As the sea ice melts sooner each swimmer,polar bears are forced to come ashore earlier and face food shortages _____ they have stored enough fat to last them through the season.
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A．before |
B．unless |
C．since |
D．until |
—What did he want to know,Anne?
—_______I could finish writing the report.
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A．When it was that |
B．It was when that |
C．It was when |
D．When was it that |
Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts,the plane______.
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A．takes off |
B．is taking off |
C．is going to take off |
D．is to take off |
Without facts,we can’t form a correct opinion,for we need to have actual knowledge____ our thinking.
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A．which to be based on |
B．on which to base |
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C．which to base on |
D．which to base |
