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If you haven’t seen or heard anything ab...

If you haven’t seen or heard anything about Road Rage in the last few months, you’ve probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.

While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 4,1907 people died on the highway last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behaviour.

Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have certain theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of the cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space.; and the problem is magnified in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day, street levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.

You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!

Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are susceptible (easily influenced) to Road Rage, the key to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver’s rage, do everything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.

1.The first sentence in Para 1 implies that__________.

A.one may be angered by media reports and wants to avoid them.

B.the media coined the term “Road Rage” only a few months ago.

C.Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few months.

D.people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings

2.The underlined “spell” in Para3 means___________.

A.relieve

B.cause

C.spread

D.prevent

3.Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?

A.Talking while driving.

B.Driving at high speed.

C.Sounding the horn when passing.

D.Shouting at another driver.

4.The last paragraph is intended to ___________.

A.tell people how to deal with Road Rage.

B.inform people how aggressive drivers could be.

C.show people how to control themselves when angry.

D.warn people against eye contact with another driver

 

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 【解析】文章讲述的路怒的原因,表现和可以采取的避免措施 1.C 推理判断题,根据文章第一段的 If you haven’t seen or heard anything about Road Rage in the last few months, you’ve probably been avoiding the media可知,最近媒体肯定每天都在讲路怒问题。 2.B 猜测词义题,根据These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage可知,该词意为招致,导致的意思 3.D 事实细节题,根据第四段的For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver可知, 4.A 主旨大意题,根据最后一段的中心句there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict可知,该段讲述的是避免冲突的一些建议。
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Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something funny that one of them said? Or -- be honest with yourself -- would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.

Being laughed at is a common fear. But a major study published in two thousand and nine found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture.

People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.

Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity. Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.

The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.

Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.

In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humor.

1.People in Finland don’t believe other people are making fun of them if _________________.

A.they suddenly start to laugh.

B.they keep on laughing

C.they laugh in their presence

D.they stop laughing suddenly.

2.What’s FALSE of the study led by a team from the University of Zurich?

A.They wanted to study the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.

B.They wanted to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.

C.They did such a survey in order to prevent people from being laughed at in public.

D.They surveyed more than 22 thousand people coming from different cultures.

3.The passage is likely to occur in _______________.

A.an advertisement

B.a science magazine

C.a science fiction

D.a storybook

4.According to the passage, people who suffer from gelotophobia ______________________.

A.care more about being laughed at by others

B.shouldn’t hide their feelings of insecurity

C.should avoid having close contact with other people

D.will lead a happy life so long as they care

 

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1.We can infer from the passage that Ronaldo _____________.

A.comes from a rich family

B.began to play soccer at 14

C.won a total of 58 goals at 14

D.became a star of Cruzeriro Belo Horizonte in 1992

2.The meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph1 is similar to __________________.

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B.outstanding quality

C.quick moving

D.excellent skill

3.From the passage we can conclude that Ronald participated in ____big international soccer matches in all.

A.eight

B.eleven

C.twelve

D.five

 

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A.Kitchen manager.

B.Kitchen assistant.

C.Food service assistant.

D.Junior chef.

2.If you choose to work as a kitchen assistant, you must _________.

A.be able to help prepare food.

B.have an exciting career

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The drug store was closing for the night and Alfred Higgins was about to go home when his new boss approached him.

“Empty your pockets please, Alfred,” Sam Carr demanded in a firm voice.

Alfred pretended to be shocked but he knew he had been caught. From his coat he withdrew a make-up kit, a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.

“I’m disappointed in you, Alfred!” said the little gray-haired man.

“Sorry, sir. Please forgive me. It’s the first time I’ve ever done such a thing,” Alfred lied, hoping to gain the old man’s sympathy.

Mr Carr’s brow furrowed as he reached for the telephone, “Do you take me for a fool? Let’s see what the police have to say. But first I’ll call your mother and let her know her son is heading to jail.”

“Do whatever you want,” Alfred shot back, trying to sound big. But deep down he felt like a child. He imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears. Yet he wanted to come quickly before Mr. Carr called the police.

Mr. Carr was surprised when Mrs. Higgins finally arrived . She was very calm, quiet and friendly. “Is Alfred in trouble?” she asked.

“He’s been stealing from the store,” the old man coolly replied.

Mrs. Higgins pulled out her hand and touched Mr. Carr’s arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt. She spoke as if she did not want to cause him any more trouble. “What do you want to do, Mr.Carr?”

The woman’s calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-angry store-owner, “I was going to get a cop. But I don’t want to be cruel. Tell your son not to come back here again and I will let it go.” Then he warmly shook Mrs. Higgins’ hand.

Mrs. Higgins thanked the old ma for his kindness, then mother and son left. They walked along the street in silence. When they arrived home his mother simply said, “Go to bed, you fool.”

In his bedroom, Alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. He felt no shame, only pride in his mother’s actions. “She was smooth!” he thought. He went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw.

His mother’s face looked frightened, broken. Not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. Her lips moved nervously. She looked very old. There were tears in her eyes.

This picture of his mother made him want to cry. He felt his youth ending. He saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her grey face. It seemed to him that this was the first time he had ever really seen his mother.

1.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.It was the first time Alfred had stolen anything.

B.Mr. Carr set a trap to catch Alfred stealing.

C.Alfred tried to sound big to hide his fear.

D.Mr. Carr had planned to forgive Alfred from the beginning.

2.What does the underlined word “disarmed” probably mean?

A.annoyed

B.got over

C.convinced

D.made less angry

3.What was the mother’s attitude towards Alfred?

A.She felt disappointed with him.

B.She was strict with him.

C.She was supportive of him.

D.She was afraid of him.

4.What impressed Alfred most about his mother at the drugstore was_______.

A.how angry she was

B.how effective she handled Mr. Carr.

C.that she was able to save him

D.that she didn’t cry

5.From the last paragraph, we know Alfred________.

A.was no longer a youth.

B.felt proud of his mother

C.wanted his mother to be happy

D.felt guilty and regretful for his deed.

 

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An old man had been working for many years for a town. His job was to clear away natural waste from the pool water in the hills, which made up the lovely river flowing through the town nearby. Quietly and   36 , the old man guarded the hills,  37   the leaves and branches, and cleaned up the dirt that would have   38  and polluted the fresh flow of water . The town soon became a popular attraction for tourists. Elegant swans (天鹅) floated along the clear river and the view was so beautiful   39     words.

Years passed. One evening the town    40   met. As they reviewed the budget, one man’s  41____caught sight of the salary   42   being paid to the seldom seen keeper of the river. He asked , “Who is the old man? Why do we    43  to employ him? No one in town ever  44 him. For all we know, the strange keeper of the hills isn’t doing his job. His position isn’t   45   any longer.” Then they voted to   46  the man.

For several weeks, nothing changed….

By early autumn, the trees began to  47 their leaves. Small branches broke off and fell into the pools of the hills,  48   the flow of the shining water. One afternoon, someone noticed a slight yellowish-brown   49  in the river. A few days later, the water was much   50  . Within another week, an oily something covered some sections of the water along the banks, and a terrible   51   was soon sensed. Swans left and so did the 52   . The only thing that was now visiting the village was disease and sickness.

Quickly, the   53   town committee called a special meeting. Realizing their huge error in  54  , they rehired the old keeper of the river again, and within a few weeks, the river began to clear up. Swans and tourists came back again and new life returned to the small town in the Alps.

Never ignore the seeming smallness of a task, job or life. They may all make a  55   .

1.

A.regularly

B.suddenly

C.naturally

D.actually

 

2.

A.cut

B.burned

C.removed

D.selected

 

3.

A.carried

B.poured

C.changed

D.blocked

 

4.

A.beyond

B.with

C.in

D.after

 

5.

A.office

B.association

C.department

D.committee

 

6.

A.eye

B.care

C.hand

D.mind

 

7.

A.list

B.form

C.figure

D.account

 

8.

A.promise

B.continue

C.stop

D.tend

 

9.

A.visits

B.hires

C.tells

D.sees

 

10.

A.powerful

B.important

C.necessary

D.suitable

 

11.

A.find

B.fire

C.support

D.forgot

 

12.

A.lose

B.miss

C.fall

D.grow

 

13.

A.pulling

B.speeding

C.slowing

D.pushing

 

14.

A.fish

B.color

C.flower

D.leaf

 

15.

A.deeper

B.cooler

C.warmer

D.darker

 

16.

A.sound

B.smell

C.wave

D.taste

 

17.

A.managers

B.passengers

C.villagers

D.tourists

 

18.

A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.discouraged

D.diappointed

 

19.

A.arrangement

B.assignment

C.judgement

D.amusement

 

20.

A.suggestion

B.difference

C.progress

D.decision

 

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