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The 2009 outbreak of HINI is a new kind ...

 

The 2009 outbreak of HINI is a new kind of influenza virus, commonly referred to as “swine flu”. It is thought to be a break of four known kinds of influenza. A virus subtype H1N1: one endedmic(流行病) in humans, one endemic in birds, and two endemic in pigs (swine). The source of the outbreak in humans is still unknown, but cases were first discovered in the U.S. and soon after in Mexico.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),it is not yet clear how serious this new virus actually is compared with other influenza viruses, although on May 26 they stated that new cases in the U.S. have probably reached the hightest point, and most cases have so far been mild relative to “seasonal flus”. But because this is a new virus, most people will not have immunity(免疫性) to it, and illness may eventually become more severe and widspread. The H1N1 flu mainly spreads in the same way that regular “seasonal influenza” spreads through the air from coughs and sneezes or touching those infected. It cannot be transmitted from eating cooked pork or by being in close contact with pigs.

As yet there is no vaccine(疫苗) available to prevent infection although companies are in the planning stages for having one available later this year. But there is concern that the virus could vary again over the coming months, leading to a new and potentially more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year, and a vaccine that will be less effective in preventing its spread.

As of May 27, the virus had spread to more than 50 countries; however, over 80% of reported deaths have taken place in Mexico. According to the CDC, the fact that the flu’s infection activity is now monitored more closely may help explain why more flu cases than normal are being recorded in Mexico, the United States and other countries.    

1.The 2009 outbreak of H1N1 is thought to      .

A.be concerned with four endmics                                             

B.have come from the virus from pigs

C.occur because of unknown virus in Mexico

D.be caused because of people without immunity

2.According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ______.

A.most people won’t be infected with the flu                                           

B.the H1N1 will not be too mild to cause many deaths in the world

C.the present situation allows of no optimist

D.H1N1 can be transmitted by touching pigs

                       

3.To make people worried more is that      .

A.no effective vaccine can prevent the virus from spreading

B.the virus will mutate in the following months

C.a seasonal influenza will break out

D.the newly-developed vaccine will lose effectiveness

 

4.From the passage we can learn that      .

A.every country is watching closely the spreading of the H1N1                        

B.more than one-fourth of the deaths from the H1N1 are in Mexico                          

C.only the United States and Mexico recorded the cased of influenza                                                                     

D.effective medicine has been produced to cure the H1N1         

 

1.A  细节理解题。根据第一段可以看出甲型H1N1流感的爆发,可能与四种病毒有关;one endemic(流行病)in humans, one endemic in birds, and two endemic in pigs(swine)。 2.C  细节理解题。根据第二段,注意but 之后的句意,可以看出目前美国CDC对H1N1的传播非常担心。 3.B  细节理解题。根据第三段”but there is concern that the virus could vary again over the coming months, leading to a new and potentially more dangerous flu outbreak...,”可看出人们担心的不是疫苗的生产,而是病毒的变异。 4.A  细节推断题。根据文章的尾段,可以看出全世界对H1N1严密监视。B项中的more than不合文意;C 项中的only不对;D项所谈的药物并没有生产出来。
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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago, there was a king in China. He  1a beautiful girl named Chang Er and made her stay in the palace so that he could see her  2he wanted. However, the girl did not like the frightened figure of the king. She.  3spoke a word in the palace. Each time the king went to her place, he  4show her some treasures and brough some gifts to  5her.

On every full moon, the girl would light candles to worship the moon. People believed that there was a god living in the moon that made the moon  6.

One day, the full moon of the eighth month, the king  7three pills to show her. “ This is from the priest(道士) of the palace. If  we eat them up, we can live forever.” He  8.

Because the king was afraid that the pills would have side effects. He forced the girs to take the  9first. If nothing wrong with her after taking the pill, he would take it immediately.  10,  the girl recognized that if she took all three of them, the king would  11her eventually. Therefore, she  12the king for the first time, “ Let me have a look at the pills first. Otherwise, I will not try at all.”

The king was  13that the girl talked to him. So he  14the pills to the girl. She did not say  15but eat all of them. The king was extremely angry. He wanted to kill her.

At this moment, the girl started to  16. She could fly for the sake of the  17of the pills. The king could not catch her but had to watch her fly  18the moon and disappear.

After that, people  19. that there was a beautiful girl stay in the moon with a little old man and a bunny. The old man was believed to be the god inside the moon and bunny was his 20. Day after day, Chinese believed that there were people lived in the moon. 

1.A.met B.married   C.inspected     D.loved

2.A.wherever    B.however   C.whatever D.whenever

3.A.seldom B.never C.ever  D.always

4.A.should B.might    C.would D.could

5.A.satisfy B.show  C.guarantee D.please

6.A.shine   B.light C.appear    D.hide

7.A.took    B.brought   C.carried   D.fetched

8.A. answered   B.responded C.exclaimed D.forecasted

9.A.palace  B.pill  C.moon  D.bunny

10.A.Therefore  B.Moreover  C.Besides   D.However

11.A.forgive    B.give up   C.leave D.give away

12.A.turned to  B.talked with

hristmas    C.depended on   D.spoke to

13.A.surprised  B.confused  C.angry     D.scared

14.A.donated    B.returned  C.awarded   D.handed

15.A.something      B.nothing   C.anything  D.everything

16.A.fly    B.rise  C.develop   D.strike

17.A.quality    B.variety   C.intake    D.instructions

18.A.into   B.toward    C.onto  D.within

19.A.argued B.estimated C.guessed   D.believed

20.A.companion  B.guide     C.pet   D.choice 

 

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