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The Big Lottery is giving money to group...

The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community (社区).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part in schemes(规划) and projects near to where they live.

Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.

Meeting the neighbors: Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s door and find out what they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.

Neighborhood watch: Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly.(Paragraph 4)

Lending a hand: There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog.(Paragraph 5)

No littering: Nobody likes picking up other people’s rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable.

Recycling: Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it’s not, do something about it.

So go onJust tell us what kind of project you want to join in. Then we’ll send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.

1.The aim of the Big Lottery is         .

A. to make the neighborhood busier

B. to help the old people in the community

C. to improve the local community

D. to help young babies in the neighborhood

2.Who is needed to take part in the project?

A. Anyone who wants to.

B. All the teenagers.

C. Students in the neighborhood.

D. Teenagers from 14 to 19.

3.Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us         .

A. neighborhood watch is good to make the community cleaner

B. how to make the community safer and more friendly

C. lending a hand means to lend some money to others

D. to help neighbors do what they wouldn’t like to do.

4.What should you do if you want to make the neighborhood cleaner?

A. Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others’ rubbish.

B. Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.

C. Find out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere.

D. Try to recycle three-fourths of your rubbish once or twice a week.

5.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Discuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area.

B. Do some shopping once a week for old people who can’t do it.

C. Pick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.

D. Look after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money.

 

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了如何使得社区更安全、更友好、更干净的一些方法:向邻居宣传、邻居互相照看、主动提供帮助、不要乱扔垃圾及资源回收再利用等等。 1.C 推理判断题。题意:大乐秀的目的是什么?A. to make the neighborhood busier使小区更忙碌; B. to help the old people in the community在社区帮助老人;C. to improve the local community改善当地社区;D. to help young babies in the neighborhood帮助小区的婴儿。由第一段里的:The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community可知,其目的是改善小区。故选C。 2.2】D 细节理解题。题意:需要谁参加这项活动?A. Anyone who wants to任何想要参加的人;B. All the teenagers.所有的青少年;C. Students in the neighborhood.小区的学生;D. Teenagers from 14 to 19.十四岁到十九岁的青少年。由短文第一段可知,大乐透在找14至19岁的青少年参与社区服务。故选D。 3.3】B 主旨大意题。题意:第四、五段告诉我们什么?A. neighborhood watch is good to make the community cleaner邻居照看对于使小区更干净有好处;B. how to make the community safer and more friendly怎样使小区更安全、更友好;C. lending a hand means to lend some money to others伸出援助之手就是把钱借给别人;D. to help neighbors do what they wouldn’t like to do.帮助邻居做他们不想要做的事情。根据短文,第四段主要讲述的是邻里照看使小区更安全,第五段里讲述的是帮助邻居使小区更和谐。故选BG。 4.4】A 推理判断题。题意:如果你想要做小区更干净,你应该做什么?A. Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others’ rubbish.回收垃圾及轮流捡垃圾;B. Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.在街上捡垃圾、找到一些有价值的东西;C. Find out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere.发现可回收的垃圾并且到处扔。D. Try to recycle three-fourths of your rubbish once or twice a week. 尽量每周一两次回收四分之三的垃圾。由倒数第三段里的:Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. 可知,轮流外出去捡拾垃圾对于使小区更清洁有用。故选A。 5.5】D 推理判断题。题意:根据短文内容,下面哪一个不对?A. Discuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area.和邻居讨论改进小区的计划;B. Do some shopping once a week for old people who can’t do it.每周一次帮助无能为力的老人购物。 C. Pick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.在街上捡拾垃圾使当地更干净;D. Look after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money. 为了多挣钱,为老人看花园、蹓狗。根据短文内容,应该主动帮助老人照看花园、帮助老人蹓狗,而不是为了钱。故D错。 考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。
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