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News One: 29 October, 2015 The governmen...

News One: 29 October, 2015

The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced on Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing. China,which has the largest population,made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.

News Two: 05 October, 2015

The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden’s Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.

William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites(寄生虫).

The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.

News Three: 09 December, 2015

Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.

Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel() on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.

1.How long did China’s one-child policy last?

A. 38 years.     B. 36 years.

C. 25 years.   D. 65 years.

2.Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?

A. Tu Youyou from China.

B. William Campbell from Ireland.

C. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.

D. William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.

3.What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?

A. $40 a barrel.

B. Over $40 a barrel.

C. Less than $40 a barrel.

D. Less than¥40 a barrel.

4.What can we know from News Three?

A. There is only one kind oil on the world market.

B. Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.

C. Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.

D. Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.

B. The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.

C. There are the most people in China in the world.

D. Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.

 

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文是三则新闻消息。一是中国政府全面开放二胎生育的新闻;二是2015年诺贝尔医学奖由爱尔兰、日本和中国科学家分享的报道;三是国际油价跌到40美元以下的相关报道。 1.B推理判断题。题意:中国的一胎政策持续了多长时间?A. 38 years.38年;B. 36 years.36年;C. 25 years.25年;D. 65 years.65年。根据第一则新闻可知,我国的一胎政策是1980年开始的,到2015年结束,共36年。故选B。 2.2】D细节理解题。题意:谁获得了诺贝尔医学奖?A. Tu Youyou from China. 中国屠呦呦;B. William Campbell from Ireland. 爱尔兰威廉姆坎贝尔C. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan. 爱尔兰威廉姆坎贝尔和日本科学家大村智D. William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China. 爱尔兰威廉姆坎贝尔、日本科学家大村智和中国屠呦呦。由第二则新闻消息可知,2015年诺贝尔医学奖中爱尔兰威廉姆坎贝尔、日本科学家大村智和中国屠呦呦三人分享。故选D。 3.3】C细节理解题。题意:星期二布伦特原油价格是多少?A. $40 a barrel. 四十美元一桶; B. Over $40 a barrel.每桶四十多美元;C. Less than $40 a barrel.每桶不到四十美元;D. Less than¥40 a barrel.低于每桶四十元。由倒数第二句:Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel(桶) on Tuesday可知,周五原油低于四十美元一桶了。故选C。 4.4】D推理判断题。题意:从第三则新闻,我们可以知道什么?A. There is only one kind oil on the world market.世界市场上只有一种油;B. Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.石油主产国将会生产更少的石油;C. Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.星期二的油价是历史上最低值;D. Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.石油主产国将会和以前生产一样多的石油。由短文最后一句:However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.可知,石油主产国不能减少石油生产,即还将一如既往地生产石油。故选D。 5.5】A推理判断题。题意:根据短文,下面哪一个不对?A. The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.油价在2009年最低;B. The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.青蒿素已经救了许多人命了;C. There are the most people in China in the world.中国在世界上人口最多;D. Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.在今后几年,只有少数中国夫妇可以生两个小孩。根据短文内容,2015年油价跌到2009年以来的历史最低,即2015年是最低,不是2009年。故A错。 考点:考查新闻报道类短文阅读。
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The label(标签), Made in China, is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world.

In the United States, shoppers at Wal-Mart, the nation’s largest retailer(零售商), have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China. The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China. These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names are also becoming more well-known outside China.

When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland, gifts from the U.S. are a must. But TVs and fashionable clothes aren’t rare any more, and anything “Made in China” shouldn’t be considered in any case.

“When I decide to visit my family members in China, I will have a big headache. What should I buy for them? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label ‘Made in China’, they will think, ‘Why do you send me this?’

The development of China has surprised the world with its growth. As a result, the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes(税)and import restrictions. However, the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways.

 

1.Around the world, the products made in China are ________ in the shopping malls.

A. unwelcome   B. expensive  C. popular  D. rare

2.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “brand” in the second paragraph?

A. 品牌    B. 明星  C. 生产地  D. 树枝

3.Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China?

A. Because their Chinese friends can not speak English.

B. Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China.

C. Because they should give their friends rare gifts.

D. Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts.

4.How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries?

A. By developing the qualities of their own products.

B. By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods.

C. By importing more Chinese goods.

D. By using taxes and import restrictions.

5.From the passage, we can know that________.

A. products made in China are more and more popular all over the world

B. TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese people

C. everyone in China can speak English

D. the other governments don’t welcome any Chinese goods

 

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