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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完...

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C

Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales(童话故事). If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.

Walking along the river banks, you’ll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king’s family is living there.

Churches and castles show us the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁) the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to(追溯到) the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Keep going, and you’ll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. The youll see Nyhavn(尼哈芬),a waterway, which was dug in 1673. When you see it, youll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You’ll usually see some rich people walk along here.

If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.

1.The underlined(划线的)word “explore”in paragraph 1 probably means“______”in Chinese.

A. 探索      B. 进入      C. 找到      D. 离开

2.Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution?

A. London      B. Rome      C. Paris     D. Copenhagen

3.We can Not see _______ in Copenhagen today.

A. Churches and castles          B. the Amalienborg Palace

C. the old wooden buildings       D. the Christiansborg Palace

4.Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?

A. Andersen made it his home.       

B. It has a history of 383 years.

C. Rich people seldom walk along it  

D. Its a fictitious(虚构的)place in a fairy tale.

5.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Preventing fires.         B. Visiting Copenhagen

C. Writing fairy tales        D. Digging a waterway

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文是对哥本哈根市的介绍。它1445年成为丹麦首都,是第一座有步行街的城市。漫步于河岸,首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫,然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫。老树,彩灯,美丽的花园,你会觉得身在童话故事之中。 1.A 词义猜测题。题意:第一段里有下七线的 “explore”可能的汉语意思是什么?A. 探索;B. 进入;C. 找到;D. 离开。句意:If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. 如果你想要explore它,你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是探索,了解。故选A。 2.2】D 细节理解题。题意:哪一个欧洲首都有最少的车辆噪声和污染?A. London伦敦;B. Rome罗马;C. Paris巴黎;D. Copenhagen哥本哈根。第一段介绍的是哥本哈根,由第一段最后一句:The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.可知哥本哈根有最少的车辆噪声和污染。枚选D。 3.3】C 推理判断题。题意:现在在哥本哈根我们不能看到什么?A. Churches and castles教堂和城堡;B. the Amalienborg Palace阿美琳堡王宫C. the old wooden buildings古老的木头房子;D. the Christiansborg Palace克里斯蒂安堡宫。根据短文内容But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁) the old wooden buildings.可知一场大火把这个城市的木有房子毁掉了,故我们现在看不到木头房子了。故选C。 4.4】A 细节理解题。有关尼哈芬,下面哪一个是对的? A. Andersen made it his home.是爱迪生的故乡;B. It has a history of 383 years.有383年的历史了;C. Rich people seldom walk along it 富人很少在这里走;D. It’s a fictitious(虚构的)place in a fairy tale.它是童话故事里的虚构的地点。由第四段中的:When you see it, you’ll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. 可以推测出,它是爱迪生的故乡。故选:A。 5.5】B 主旨大意题。题意:短文主要谈论的是什么?A. Preventing fires.防火;B. Visiting Copenhagen参观哥本哈根;C. Writing fairy tales写童话故事;D. Digging a waterway开掘水路。本文主要是对哥本哈根的介绍。故选B。 考点:考查自然文化类短文阅读。
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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

B

Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama(睡衣)parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.

To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主)will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pilows and blankets(枕头和毯子).But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.

If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的)dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业)dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕)at many schools' proms.

1.How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?

A.Four.      B. Five      C. Six   D. Seven

2.A pajama party is held _______.

A. at a cinema       B. at a restaurant

C. at a high school   D. at a person's house

3.The guests ______ at a pajama party.

A. can enjoy some fun activities

B. must use the host's pajamas

C. have no snacks or fun food to eat

D. can't get what they need from the host

34.4.The students _____ at a prom.

A. wear formal clothes      B. play board games

C. are all crowned          D. are all surprised

5.What's the best title(题目)for the passage?

A. American school life

B. Pajama parties and proms

C. American sleeping habits

D. Birthday parties and tea parties

 

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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Im Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But hes always there waiting when I get home., ready to go for a walk or play a game.

On a Christmas Eve(前夕), Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn't find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.

That night, I didn't sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged(拥抱)me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.

Even though it was Christmas, I didn't want presents. I didn't want anything, except my friend.

Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared(恐惧的)dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money(more than $200)to buy him. She took him to a vet(兽医). The vet scanned(扫描)the dog for a microchip(芯片).The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.

I was so excited when I saw Marley. I want to say thanks to that woman. She's my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.

1.Marley _____ every morning.

A. hugs Jenny              B. plays a game

C. goes for a walk        D. gives Jenny kisses

2.It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because _____.

A.Marley had gone 

B. Marley was tied up by her mum.

C. she didn't sleep well that night.

D. her mum bought no present for her

3.On Christmas morning, Jenny ______.

A. became happy               B. called for Marley

C. called for the cat        D. wanted many presents.

4.Jenny's mum got the phone call from ______.

A.the police            B. the woman

C. the vet               D. the man

5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A. The woman is a very nice lady

B. Jenny's mum gave the woman $400.

C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.

D. The man was very scared when selling Marley.

 

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阅读理解。

Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that's what he did.

Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.

Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.

A tree shook ahead. From within the branches(树枝), a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear(撕开) Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle (口鼻) against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.

They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue (援救) team had found them.

1.Daniel ran away from home because ______.

A. he had a big argument with his father

B. he wanted to learn to be independent

C. he didn’t get enough care from his parents

D. his parents were always arguing at home

2.What was the ‘disaster’?

A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.

B. The heavy snow blocked the way.

C. Daniel fell down and got hurt.

D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.

3. Why didn’t Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?

A. Because it was getting dark.

B. Because the rock was hidden by snow.

C. Because he was frightened by a puma.

D. Because he was too sad to notice it.

4.Where was the puma when Daniel first saw it?

A. In the tree.              B. On the top of a rock.

C. Behind the rock.          D. Before a cave.

5. What is the best title for the story?

A. Puma in danger            B. A caring puma

C. Rescue of a boy           D. A homeless boy

 

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根据下列句子意思或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式;每空只写一词。

As a teenager, I am often asked what I am going to be in the future.A lawyer? A doctor? Or a scientist? No, my ideal career is to be a teacher.One of the     for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen.

“Look! Do you know what it is? A-ha, it’s the     ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head.He then touched the nose and     “Can you tell me the name of this mountain? It is the highest mountain on Earth! What’s the   __of it? Yes, it’s 8844.43 metres…” I’ll never forget my first geography lesson.He was     humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons      .It’s Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography for us.

Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict     students and sometimes a little bit demanding(苛求的), not so with Mr. Chen.He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge.He is a friend and easy to get     with, always encouraging us to speak out loud without     our shyness and other disadvantages.He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers.

One day I happened to meet him in the hospital.Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his    .I was moved and was     another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion.

Every time I see my globe(地球仪), it would    me of Mr. Chen.He is the most unforgettable teacher I have     met and he will always be.Someday I hope I am       to be a teacher like him.

Thank you, Mr. Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy.

Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even   ___.

Thank you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs.

1.A.replies        B.reasons         C.rewards       D.results

2.A.moon          B.earth          C.star           D.sun

3.A.advised        B.announced      C.added        D.answered

4.A.distance        B.weight         C.size           D.height

5.A.very            B.too             C.really         D.so

6.A.at present      B.at once         C.at times       D.at first

7.A.with           B.to              C.in            D.for

8.A.away           B.together      C.angry        D.along

9.A.thinking        B.caring         C.considering    D.supposing

10.A.money         B.blood          C.clothes       D.time

11.A.taught        B.given          C.taken          D.had

12.A.remembers      B.represents      C.warns          D.reminds

13.A.just           B.never          C.ever           D.yet

14.A.able           B.about          C.allowed       D.available

15.A.well          B.good            C.better        D.best

 

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How long may I ____ your dictionary?

---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.

A. keep, be lent           B. borrow, lend

C. lend, be borrowed        D. have, borrow

 

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