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短文填空 选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 D...

短文填空

选择恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

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Do you know machines? Now they are 1.         used all over the world. Why are machines so important and 2.          to us? Because they can help us do things faster and 3.         .

A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine helps us to 4.       a lot of books, news papers, magazines and many 5.    things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all6.        , too. They help us to travel faster than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. It was 7.        not long ago. It not only stores(储存)information but also numbers(v.计算)millions of times as8.       as a scientist does.

Let's study hard and try to use all9.        of machines. I think we can build China into a 10.        country in the future.

 

1.widely 2.necessary 3.better 4.print 5.other 6.machines 7.invented 8.fast 9.kinds 10.developed 【解析】 试题分析:现在各种各样的机器在全世界被广泛地应用。为什么机器对我们来说如此重要和必要?那是因为它们能帮助我们把事情做得更快更好。我们要努力学习,尝试使用各种各样的机器。在不久的将来把中国建设成为发达国家。 1.句意:现在它们在全世界被广泛地应用。副词修饰动词,依据句意,应该用wide的副词形式来修饰动词used。故答案为widely。 2.句意:为什么机器对我们来说如此重要和必要?and为并列连词,连接两个形容词。依据句意,故答案为necessary。 3.句意:因为它们能帮助我们把事情做得更快更好。and为并列连词,此处连接两个形容词的比较级形式,依据句意,故答案为necessary。 4.句意:印刷机帮助我们快速地印刷很多书籍,报纸,杂志及其他东西。依据语法结构,此处缺少动词原形,印刷机的用途是用来印刷的。故答案为print。 5.句意:印刷机帮助我们快速地印刷很多书籍,报纸,杂志及其他东西。此处是列举除书籍,报纸,杂志以外的其它材料。故答案为other。 6.句意:自行车、汽车、火车和飞机都是机器。上文列举了洗衣机、印刷机,此句列举的交通工具也都是机器。并注意用名词的复数形式。故答案为machines。 7.句意:它是不久前发明的。此句是一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成为:was/were+及物动词的过去分词。依据句意,答案为invented。 8.句意:它不仅储存信息,而且储存数据是科学家所做速度的几百万倍。as…as之间跟形容词或副词的原级。依据句意,故答案为fast。 9.句意:让我们努力学习,尝试使用各种各样的机器。all kinds of各种各样的。依据句意,答案为kinds。 10.句意:我认为我们可以在未来把中国建设成为发达国家。developing country发展中国家;developed country发达国家。故答案为developed。 考点:短文语法填空。
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完成句子

根据汉语意思,完成下列各题。

1.努力吧,孩子们,我们会为你们而骄傲的。

Come on, kids! We will               you.

2.西安因其悠久历史而出名。

Xi’an                   its long history.

3.你觉得中国制造的产品怎样?

What do you think of the products                  ?

4.令我吃惊的是,每个人都变化很大

                ,everyone has changed a lot.  .

5.可口可乐是偶然发明的。

Coca Cola was invented                 .

 

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If you are not happy with China’s high Internet fees (费用) and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees.

“The first question people ask at a new place is ‘Is there WI-FI’ because Internet service fees are so high,” said Premier Li. According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost(平均费用) of 1GB mobile Internet data per month(每月) in China is 100 Yuan, while it is only 60 Yuan in the US and 40 in Japan.

However, high prices don’t necessarily mean good service. The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps(兆比特每秒)in 2014. South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed-25.3 Mbps. People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Koreas, but in China it would take half an hour.

To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纤) networks. Through them we can send text, pictures and videos globally(全球地) in less than a second(秒), which offer high speed Internet. Besides, the lack of (缺少)market competition is another problem. Having more operators(运营商)besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices.

1. Why do people always ask for WI-FI at a new place in China?

A. Because they can’t use Internet without WI-FI.

B. Because they can communicate with their families.

C. Because they want to download movies.

D. Because Internet service fees are too high.

2. In 2014, ____ had the fastest average Internet speed.

A. China       B. USA        C. Japan        D. South Korea

3.What is the key to improve Internet services?

A. To increase Internet service fees.

B. To build more fiber networks.

C. To learn from South Korea.

D. To make the government know the situation.

 

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In Singapore,many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So,many of these students try their best to get good grades in their examinations.They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache.Sometimes,some of them are even made to go to remedial(补习的)classes after schoo1.

Schools run programs outside school hours.The students can take part in sports and games,music and dance,hiking and rock-climbing(攀岩),etc.They are also very active in community service(社区服务).

In their spare time,most students like to listen to pop music.And Hollywood blockbusters(大片),Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them.They understand IT very well.Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet,e-mailing their friends,playing computer and video games.

They sometimes go to cafes,fast-food restaurants,shopping centers and big bookstores.

So,it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.

1.Many students want to get good education to be     in the future.

A.popular        B.successful

C. comfortable    D.generous

2.In the school,the students can’t            outside school hours.

A.have sports     B.dance

C.go hiking      D.go to a restaurant

3.According to the passage,most students in Singapore like           .

A.watching movies             B.writing to their friends

C.talking to their friends    D.having exams

 

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As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of high places. One day, when he was 12, he went back home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of high places was gone.

Today, Alain still climbs building. In 2003, he climbs a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise(为…做广告) the movie. In 2004, he climbed a building Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. He has no rope or other safety tools.

Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity (for poor children and the homeless). When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream or something you really want to do, it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.”

1.When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________.

A. his hands and special shoes

B. special tools

B. his hand only

D. his special shoes only

2. The underline word “charity” means “__________” in Chinese.

A. 享受   B. 休闲        C. 慈善        D. 消费

3.Alain climbs for two reasons. They are _________.

A. for fun and his health

B. for charity and for his job

C. for his health and for charity

D. for charity and for fun

4. If you feel afraid to do something, what is Alain’s advice?

A. Practice climbing buildings

B. Tell yourself “I can do it.”

C. If something bad happens, then stop.

D. Try to do something else.

 

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Do you try to save electricity and magazines at home? Do you make your bed every day? Read about the home habits of Americans. Are they the same as yours?

Lights out

Saving magazines

Are you careful about saving electricity?

25% of people turn off the lights when they leave a room.

8% never do.

80% leave the lights on when they go out in the evening.

How long do you save magazines? About half the population throws away old ones after six months. But 20% keep them for years and years.

Clean and tidy

Making beds and doing dishes

Are you an organized person? 13% of people like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.

The common home has fourteen cleaning products around the house.

74% of people make their beds every morning. 5% never do. And 3% actually change their sheets (床单) every day.

Do you wash the dishes right after eating? 58% of Americans do, but 5% let theirs sit for several days.

判断正误,(正确的填A,错误的填B)

1.The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans.

2.80% of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on.

3.One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years.

4.Most Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.

5.The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes every day.

 

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