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任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空填1至3个词) Chi...

任务型阅读

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空填1至3个词)

China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.

Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service(服务)to customers, the plastic bags pollute water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.

Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.

 

Action

Make a decision to stop the use of 1.

Where

Supermarkets,    2.  and outlets

Advantage

Offer 3.    service to customers

Disadvantage

Pollute water, earth and air and waste the 4.

What should we do

Go back to carry cloth bags and use 5.

 

1.free plastic bags 2.shops 3.quick 4.oil 5.the baskets 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲诉了中国政府决定禁止超市,商店使用塑料袋。因为塑料袋会造成很大的污染。人们可以在超市使用布袋和篮子。几个月之后,环境有了很大的提高。 1.根据China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags.可知中国人已经决定停止使用免费的塑料袋。根据句意,故填free plastic bags。 2.根据Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.可知在中国的超市,商场和经销商不再为顾客提供塑料袋了。根据句意,故填shops。 3.根据While we offer quick service(服务)to customers, the plastic bags pollute water, earth and air, and they waste the oil.可知使用塑料袋的优点是提供快速的服务给顾客。根据句意,故填quick。 4.根据While we offer quick service(服务)to customers, the plastic bags pollute water, earth and air, and they waste the oil.可知使用塑料袋的缺点是污染水,地球,和空气,并且它们还浪费油。根据句意,故填oil。 5.根据The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something.可知政府叫人们拿布袋代替塑料袋,当人们去买东西的时候,用篮子。根据句意,故填the baskets。 考点:考查任务型阅读。
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用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

south   allow   hand   harm  sheep

 

1.I like these things made by       , but they are usually more expensive.

2.Look! There are lots of       eating the grass on the hills.

3.No student in this school is from the       part of Taiwan.

4.You are not       to smoke here.

5.Polluted water does       to our health.

 

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词汇运用

阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Paper is    1.   (到处). We use it for homework, money, books, letters and cards. We have paper 2.   (杯子), paper bags, paper plates and so on. It was first made in China. The Chinese made the first 3.   (真正的) paper in the year AD 105. And the Chinese kept it as a secret for hundreds of years. By the end of the   4.   (十二)century, paper-making reached Europe. The first paper made in Europe was in Spain in 1151. Later people improved the way of producing paper again and again.

Because paper is made from wood, many people are    5.   (担心)that more and more trees are cut down to produce paper. Trees are an important part of the environment. 6.   (因此)many paper factories are using old paper instead of   7.   (新的) wood to make paper. The way of using old products again is called recycling. Recycling paper helps   8.   (节省) a lot of trees every year. Many people also try to use    9.   (更少) paper in their lives. For example, they use both sides of every piece of paper instead of just one. They also use computers to store information. Perhaps one day in the    10.(将来)people will not use paper to write at all.

 

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Having Fun “Growing” and “Stealing(偷)”?

Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students.People can “farm” on a piece of  “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”.“flowers”.And “fruits” on the Net , They can earn(攒) some e-money and buy more“seeds”.“pets”and even “houses".

Joyce interviewed some young people.Here are their opinions.

Harold:I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.

Allan:I enjoy putting some “bugs(小虫子)” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game.Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.

Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for(渴望) the life in the countryside.It reduces my work pressure(压力);besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief”.

Ivy: Well. It’s just a waste of time.Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于)their study.

1.According to the passage, people can’t _______things in this game.

A.grow       B.sell       C. steal      D. borrow

2.Among the people Joyce interviewed,______ likes the game while____ dislikes the game.

A. Laura, Allan   B.Allan,Harold

C.Harold, Ivy   D. Ivy, Allan

3.From Laura’s words.We can guess that she’s most probably_________

A. a student      B.an office worker

C. a farmer      D. a thief

4.Where can you find this passage?

A. In a science magazine       B. In an advertisement.

C. In a storybook              D. In a car magazine.

 

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A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed(面试) him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the form(表格) to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you don’t have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn’t living cannot have the job.”

The man left with no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He did that three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商)  in the US.

One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I haven’t got one.” His friend couldn’t believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”

1.What did the man do for the test?

A. He sent e-mails.       B. He did the cleaning

C. He sold computers.      D. He filled in forms.

2.The man didn’t get the job because he_____________.

A. disliked such a job

B. didn’t pass the test

C. didn’t have an e-mail

D. knew nothing about computers

3.The man ______after he left Microsoft.

A. went to look for another job

B. asked for food from door to door

C. thought of an idea to make monkey

D. bought a computer and got an e-mail

4.What does the story want to tell us?

A. Computers are very important in our daily life.

B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.

C. The HR manager didn’t find the ability of the man.

D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.

 

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When I was about 12, I had an enemy(敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and write a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”

I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.

I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”

Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!

1.What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints(抱怨)?

A. He agreed with her “enemy”.

B. he let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.

C. He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.

D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.

2.The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her.

A. surprised       B. angry       C. disappointed       D. sad

3.Which of the following can we know from the passage?

A. The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.

B. The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.

C. The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.

D. The writer is grateful(感激的) to her father.

4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. My Parents

B. A Serious Criticism(批评)

C. What People Say about You Is Always Right

D. The Best Advice I Ever Had

 

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